I-Tillandsia usneoiodes: Epiphyte of the America - I-Ecology, Ukuzivumelanisa nokuzivumelanisa nokubaluleka

I-Tillandsia usneoides: Isitshalo somoya esicikazisayo saseMelika

I-Tillandsia usneoiodes, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iSpain Moss, i-Epiphyte ehlukile engokomshado eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States, eMelika Ephakathi, eMelika yaseMelika naseCaribbean. Lesi sitshalo somoya empeleni asisilo i-moss futhi asiveli eSpain, kepha kungokomndeni we-bromeled, futhi okubandakanya uphayinaphu. I-Spanish Moss yaziwa nge-cascading yayo, amahlamvu ampunga wesiliva adonsa amagatsha ezihlahla, adale izigcawu ezinhle, ikakhulukazi endaweni ejulile yase-United States lapho inamathela khona i-Cypres Cypres.

Ngokwenyama, I-Tillandsia usneoiodes Izici ze-Slender, Thread-efana neziqu ezimbozwe amaqabunga afana nesilinganiso, esiliva-esimpunga, ukunika ukubukeka okunesigqi, ukuntshebe njengoba ilenga emagatsheni esihlahla. Imichilo yangomuntu ngamunye yezitshalo ingakhula isikhathi eside, ifinyelela kumamitha angama-20, yakha ama-mats anobukhulu alengise emakhethini ahlabayo emaphethelweni emithi. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezincane, ezingafinyeleleki eziluhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezaziwa ngephunga lazo elimnandi, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa. Izimbali zivame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, nangemva kokuqhakaza, kukhiqiza ama-pod amancane e-pods akhipha imbewu efakwe izinhlaka ezinhle, ezifana nezinwele ukusiza ekuhlakazekeni komoya.

I-Tillandsia usneoiodes

I-Tillandsia usneoids engadingi inhlabathi ukuthi ikhule, imunca amanzi nezakhi zomzimba ngqo emoyeni ngamaqabunga awo. Iguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi ingachuma ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, okwenza kube okunengezwe okuhehayo kwezilungiselelo ze-botanical neyenzelwe umuntu. Amahlamvu esitshalo, aqukethe amaqabunga e-scaly, esiliva-grey, avumelaniswa ngokukhethekile ukuze athwebule umswakama kanye nezakhi zomoya, ekhombisa ukusebenza kwawo ngendlela yayo ye-epiphytic.

I-Dri-Fit Diva: ukomela kukaTillandsia usneoides umswakama kanye namaphuzu avelele

1. Isimo sezulu nangomswakama: UMoss waseSpain ukhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama futhi uvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezimanzi eduze kwemifula, amachibi namachibi. Ithola amanzi nezakhi ezivela emoyeni ngesikali samaqabunga akhethekile, ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka nokubonisa ukukhanya okukhulu. Lesi sitshalo singasinda ezimeni ezomile nge-crassacean acid metabolism (cam), indlela ekhethekile yezithombe, ephila ngaphandle kwemvula kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine zesomiso.

2. -Mhlophe: I-Moss yaseSpain idinga isibani esanele kodwa futhi ingazivumelanisa nomthunzi wamahlathi, ngokuvamile ilenga emilenzeni ephakeme yezihlahla, ikakhulukazi efile. Ikhula kahle ezimweni zokukhanya okuphezulu.

3. Izinga lokushisa nokubanda: Isitshalo singabekezelela amazinga okushisa abanzi, ngokukhula kahle phakathi kuka-5-35 ° C. I-CO2 UPTake iyaphela ngaphansi kuka-0 ° C noma ngaphezulu kwe-40 ° C, ekhombisa isidingo somabanga wokushisa alinganiselayo futhi uvikele ukubanda noma ukushisa okukhulu.

4. Amanzi nesomiso: I-Moss yaseSpain idinga ezinye izikhathi ezomile ukuze iphikelele futhi ikhule kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zezinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-15 ezilandelanayo zemvula, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinomswakama.

Yini eyenza i-tillandsia usneiodes isimangaliso esinobungani?

I-Tillandsia usneoiodes, eyaziwa ngokuthi iSpanishi Moss, inezinzuzo eziningana zemvelo nezosizo. Okokuqala, isebenza njengesihlanza somoya, imunca amanzi nezakhi zomzimba ngqo ukusuka emkhathini ngesikali sayo esikhethekile, futhi idlala indima ekutholeni ukungcola, ngaleyo ndlela kusiza ukuhlanza umoya. Ngokwengeziwe, i-Moss yaseSpain ingu-bioindicator wekhwalithi yomoya, ikakhulukazi ukungcoliswa kwensimbi, okubonisa amazinga ezinto, kufaka phakathi ukungcola, emkhathini kuhlala khona.

Okwesibili, le epiphyte inomthelela ekuhlukahlukaneni kwemvelo ngokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala nendawo yezinambuzane, izinyoni nezilwane ezincane, ngaleyo ndlela kucebise ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo yemvelo kuyingxenye yalokho. Iphethini yayo yokukhula ehlukile ye-cascading ibuye iboleke kahle ekubumbeni komhlaba, ithuthukise ubuhle bemvelo bezingadi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezezindaweni eziphansi.

I-Spanish Moss futhi iguquguqukayo kakhulu, iyakwazi ukuchuma ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo, kusuka ku-arid kuzilungiselelo zayo ezinomswakama, kukhombisa amandla ayo okusinda okuqinile. Kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane, ngoba akudingi inhlabathi futhi kungasinda ngonyatheli ngezikhathi ezithile, okwenza kube ukwenziwa okuphansi kwezenyeli kunoma iyiphi inkinga yengadi noma yendawo.

Okokugcina, i-moss yaseSpain ibamba ukubaluleka kwamasiko nangokomlando, isetshenziswa emithini yendabuko kanye nezobuciko kweminye imiphakathi. Iphinde iveze nezifundo ezithakazelisa ucwaningo lwesayensi, ngezimpawu zayo zokukhula nezinqubo ezivumelanayo ezinikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kuma-botanists kanye nezazi zezincazelo. Lezi zimfanelo zenza i-tillandsia usneiondes isitshalo esiyingqayizivele nesibalulekile, zombili kuzilungiselelo zemvelo nasezindaweni eziklanyelwe indawo.