I-Tillandsia Matudae: I-Air-Y tale yesitshalo ngaphandle kwalomhlaba

I-Tillandsia Matudae: Incazelo kanye nezimpawu

I-Tillandsia Matudae, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-tillandsia matudae l.b.sm., imbothuko yendabuko evela e-Oaxaca naseChiapas eMexico naseMexico eGuatemala. Le bromeliad ibonakala ngamaqabunga ayo agibele, agcinwe ambozwe kakhulu ngesikali esincane, ibanikeze umbala oluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga, afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-37 ubude namasentimitha ayi-3.5 ububanzi, awakho ngokwengeziwe futhi akhule ngendlela ezungeza i-basal sheath, edonsa futhi anwebe ama-teracles.

Tillwandsia matudae

I-Flower Spike ye Tillwandsia matudae Imele iqonde, nge-compact, iqhwa elinjenge-inflorescence lifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-33. Ifaka ama-bracts ayi-10-12 akhanyayo, ngalinye lingamasentimitha ayi-8 ubude, izimbali ezinde ezinde ezinde. Imvilophu yezimbali kunsomi, kanti amabhulukwe amancane ansundu, futhi izimbali zikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-tillandsia matudae sibanzi, sihlala ezinyangeni ezine ezinokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kusuka entwasahlobo ekwindla.

Ukulima Okubalulekile Kwe-Tillandsia Matudae

1. Izidingo Zokukhanyisa I-Tillandsia Matudae idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile ukuchuma. Kufanele ibekwe ngaphakathi kwezinyawo ezimbili zewindows ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokho kuthola ukukhanyiswa okusobala. Ngokukhula okuphezulu, beka isitshalo esingaphansi konyawo olulodwa kusuka ewindini elibheke eningizimu-mpumalanga.

2. Imihlahlandlela Yokunisela Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulingana, nesitshalo sihluthwe amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto. Ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile, ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu kungadingeka, kuyilapho kungaphansi kunganele indawo epholile, enomswakama kakhudlwana. Ngemuva kokunisela, qiniseka ukusakazwa komoya okuhle ukuvikela isitshalo kusuka kumanzi asele ngezikhathi ezengeziwe.

3. Ukucatshangelwa Kwezinga Lokushisa Uhla lokushisa olufanele lwe-tillandsia matudae luphakathi kuka-50-90 ° F (10-32 ° C). Lesi sitshalo singabekezelela amazinga okushisa anhlobonhlobo inqobo nje uma kungavezwanga ukushisa okwedlulele okungadala ukushiswa yilanga.

4. Umswakama kanye nokomisa Yize i-tillandsia matudae ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezi-arid, ithanda umswakama ophakeme. Ngemuva kokunisela, kubalulekile ukomisa lesi sitshalo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamaqabunga, ukuvikela ukubola. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokufaka isitshalo ukudonsa umswakama ngokweqile futhi, uma kunesidingo, usebenzisa i-fan emnene yokomiswa ngokuphelele.

5. Umanyolo Ngesikhathi sokukhula kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo sizuza ekuvundiseni kwe-bi-nyangazonke ngomanyolo oqondile we-bromiad. Lokhu kuhlinzeka izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ezisekela ukukhula kwesitshalo.

6. Inhlabathi ne-poting  Lesi sitshalo asidingi inhlabathi yokukhula futhi ingafakwa ezisekelweni ezahlukahlukene. Uma kubhalwe phansi, sebenzisa ukuxubana kwenhlabathi okudonsa kahle okugcina umswakama othile, njengeCoco Coir noma i-sphagnum moss.

7. Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kobusika Lesi sitshalo singangena esikhathini esishisayo ebusika, ngokukhula okuncishisiwe. Lungisa imvamisa yokunisela ukuze unikeze lesi sigaba sokuphumula semvelo.

8. Ukuqina nokukhula kwangaphandle I-Tillandsia Matudae ingatshalwa ngaphandle e-USDA Hardiness ZONES 9A-11B. Kubalulekile ukucubungula izimo zesimo sezulu sendawo lapho unquma ukubekwa kwangaphandle.

9. Imibono eyiphutha evamile ekunakekelweni kwe-tillandsia matudae

 1: Izitshalo zomoya zidinga kuphela umoya ukuze ziphile

Lokhu ukungaqondi okubanzi. Yize izitshalo zomoya zidonsa amanzi nezakhamzimba ngamaqabunga azo, zidinga ukuthambisa njalo. Endle, bathembela kumanzi emvula nasekuseni amazolo ekuseni, nasezilungiselelo ezindlini, badinga i-hydration ebhukwayo.

 2: Izitshalo zomoya azidingi ukukhanya okuningi

Izitshalo zomoya zichuma ngokukhanya kwemvelo okukhanyayo, okuqondile noma ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugcwele amahora amaningi ngosuku. Ukubashiya ezindaweni ezimnyama kuzodala ukuthi izitshalo zinciphe kancane futhi ekugcineni zife.

3: Izitshalo zomoya zidinga ukutshalwa enhlabathini noma enye into engezansi

Izitshalo zomoya azidingi inhlabathi; Izimpande zazo zimane nje zingezelwe futhi zingangeni ngamanzi noma izakhi zomzimba. Zingabekwa nje kunoma iyiphi indawo ngaphandle kokutshalwa emhlabathini.

 4: Izitshalo zomoya zizokufa ngemuva kwezimbali

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sikamama sesitshalo somoya singafa, kepha sikhiqiza ukukhula okusha noma "ama-pups" azothuthukisa abe izitshalo ezikhule ngokugcwele. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izitshalo zomoya zingaphila ngokufanele ngenxa yale nqubo yokugibela.

 I-5: isisekelo esinsundu esitsheni somoya sikhombisa ukubola kwezimpande

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-tillandsia ngokwemvelo zinezisekelo ezinsundu, ngakho-ke lonambala kakanjalo asona njalo ukusayina inkinga yezempilo. Impilo yesitshalo kufanele inqunywe ngokuthi isisekelo sizizwa siqinile futhi amaqabunga aqinile.

 6: Izitshalo zomoya zinobuthi emakati nasezinjeni

Izitshalo zomoya zithathwa njengezinobuthi emakati nasezinjeni. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuwagcina ungafinyeleleki ezifuyweni ukuvikela ukulimala kwezitshalo.

 7: Izitshalo zomoya zidinga ukungakhohlwa nsuku zonke

Ngenkathi amaphutha angaba yingxenye yenqubo yokunisela, akudingekile ukwenza kanjalo nsuku zonke. Kunconywa ukucwilisa izitshalo zomoya njalo emavikini amabili ukuthola imiphumela engcono.

8: Izitshalo zomoya zidinga izindawo eziphezulu zomswakama

Yize ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zomoya zikhetha umswakama ophakeme, hhayi zonke ezenziwayo. Umswakama owengeziwe noma amanzi asele emaqabungeni angakha indawo efanelekile yesikhunta esiyingozi.

Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi iTilisandsia Matudae, njengazo zonke izitshalo zomoya, iyindlela ehlukile futhi ephansi yesendlo engadini yakho noma ekhaya. Baletha ukuthinta okuxakile ngengxabano encane, kubenza balungele umdlandla wesitshalo okhetha okuluhlaza okuncane empilweni yabo. Ngokunakekelwa okulungile, lezi zitshalo zingachuma futhi zibe yingxenye yengxoxo lapho zikhonjiswa khona.