Isitebhisi esinamaqabunga esiliva: ukunakekelwa kanye nokugcinwa kwe-tillandsia kubakhazimula

I-Tillandsia Glabrior: Inkanyezi yedwala elinamaqabunga esiliva lama-bromelies aseMexico

Umsuka nendawo yokuhlala 

I-Tillandsia glabrior, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-tillandsia glabrior L.b.sm., Isichotho esivela eMexico, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Oaxaca kusuka kuTequisistlan. Lolu hlobo lwe-bromeliad luyimali ezifundeni zeTehuantepec ne-tlacolula, lapho zikhula khona emakoloni ezindongeni zamatshe amatshe.

Izici zeqabunga 

Amaqabunga e-tillandsia glabrior amnandi, aphuzi-luhlaza, futhi afaka iphethini yokukhula eqinile, egoqa endaweni eyodwa. Zimbozwe ngesikali se-grey leades, enikeza lesi sitshalo ukubukeka okusobala. I-rosette encane kakhulu icishe ibe ngu-30 mm ububanzi, ngesiqu esifihliwe ngenxa yamaqabunga ama-imbricate aqinile.

I-Tillandsia Glabrior

Izici zezimbali 

Inflorescence ye I-Tillandsia Glabrior Ilula futhi imfushane, ikhiqiza i-pink, izimbali ze-tubular. Ama-petals, ngokujwayelekile ingxenye eyodwa ebomvu ngokuphelele, umehluko nge-hue ephuzi ikakhulukazi. Imbali ngayinye inezinto eziyisithupha eziluhlaza okotshani ophuzi kanye ne-pistil emnyama eluhlaza oqhekeka ezigcekeni kwabathathu empini. Ubude be-petals busukela ku-37-45 mm, nge-tube ububanzi be-4 mm. Ama-stamens angu-5-10 mm ubude, futhi i-pistil iphuma nge-10 mm kusuka kuma-petals. Isikhathi sezimbali sembali eyodwa sithatha izinsuku ezi-4, ezinezimbali ezine ziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezithile zezinsuku eziyi-9-13 ukusuka esisekelweni se-inflorescence.

Yiziphi izidingo ezibalulekile zemvelo zokuhlakulela i-tillandsia glabrior?

1. Ukukhantheka: Kudinga ukukhanya okugqamile, okuhlungiwe futhi kungazivumelanisa nezimo ezimiswe nge-smi-ady to bright, enomthunzi izindawo. Endlini, babeke lapho kunokukhanya okukhanyayo; Uma ukukhanya kwemvelo kunganele, ukungezwani kokufakelwa kungadingeka.

2. Izinga lokushisa nokubanda: Lesi sitshalo sikhetha izindawo ezifudumele ngokushisa okuphezulu kokukhula kwe-20-30 ° C futhi kungabekezelela ukwehla kuya ku-5 ° C, ukuqiniseka ukuthi ingadlula ngokuphepha ngamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-5 ° C.

3. Ukuswakama: Lesi sitshalo sijabulela umswakama ophezulu kepha futhi siyabekezela isomiso. Gcina umswakama womoya ngokuvamile ulimaza isitshalo nendawo okuzungezile, kepha gwema ukunqwabelana kwamanzi phakathi kwamaqabunga ukuvikela ukubola.

4. Ukunisela: Amanzi Tillwandsia akhazimula amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto, noma nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sonyaka owomile. Qinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo somile kungakapheli amahora angama-6-8 ngemuva kokunisela, futhi kwangaphansi kwenyanga ukuvuselela kabusha kuze kube amahora angama-4 njengoba kudingeka.

5. Inhlabathi: Noma kungancikile enhlabathini, uma kubunjiwe, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe endaweni emhlabathini enomswakama kancane.

6. Umanyolo: Kuzilungiselelo ezitshaliwe, faka isisombululo somanyolo wezimbali noma ingxube ye-phosphoric acid kanye ne-urea ngezikhathi eziyi-1000 dilcution, kanye ngesonto. Ukuvundiswa kungamiswa ngesikhathi sasebusika nezikhathi zezimbali.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okwenziwa yi-tillandsia ebusika ngaphandle kokufudumeza?

1. Yehlisa imvamisa yokunisela: Njengoba i-tillandsia glabrior ingena esikhathini esishisayo ebusika, izidingo zayo zamanzi ziyancipha. Kunconywa ukuba amanzi kanye noma kabili ngesonto ukuvikela ukulimala okubandayo kusuka kumswakama owengeziwe.

2. Gcina umswakama ofanele: Umoya wasendlini uvame ukoma ebusika, futhi usebenzisa umswakama kungasiza ukugcina amazinga afanele umswakama wempilo yesitshalo.

3. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile: Noma ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kufanele ivikelwe ekukhanyeni okuqondile ebusika ukuvikela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.

4. Ukunakekelwa ngaphakathi: Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C, hambisa i-tillandsia glabrior ngaphakathi endlini ukuvikela ukulimala kwesithwathwa.

5. Vikela ukufakwa kwamanzi: Qinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo simisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela ukugwema ukubola okubangelwa ngamanzi amile.

6. Umanyolo ofanele: Ngenkathi umanyolo kungenzeka kungadingeki ebusika, uma isitshalo sibonakala sibuthakathaka, cabanga ukusebenzisa inani elincane lomanyolo owuketshezi ukusekela ukukhula kwalo.

7. Ukupholisa: Ngisho nasebusika, qinisekisa ukusakazwa komoya okuhle okuzungeze lesi sitshalo ukuvimba izifo ezibangelwa umswakama owedlulele.

Ukunakekela i-tillandsia glabrior kubandakanya ukuqonda izidingo zayo ezihlukile futhi unikeze indawo efanelekile yokuchuma. Ngokunakwa kokukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nokunisela, kanye nokucatshangelwa okukhethekile phakathi nezinyanga zobusika, lezi ubuhle obunamaqabunga esiliva kungaba yinto emangalisa kunoma yiliphi iqoqo, libonisa ukuqina kwalo nokuvumelana nezimo zazo.