Ubusika Ferns Ukunakekelwa Nokunakekelwa

Ngomlando omude, ama-ferns iqoqo lezitshalo ezitholakala ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezifaka ama-marsos, izintaba namahlathi emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba kunikezwe izidingo zabo eziphakeme zezemvelo-ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nokukhanya, umswakama, kanye namazinga okushisa-fern kudinga ukunakekelwa okuthile ebusika bonke. Ukuzibona kahle izindlela zokunakekelwa okulungile zibalulekile esikhathini sasebusika njengoba izimo zezulu zangaphakathi zingaphikisana nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Ngokulandelayo sizongena ngobude obukhulu ekutheni singazinakekela kanjani ama-ferns ebusika, kufaka phakathi izakhi zokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuchelela, umanyolo, ukuvikela izifo.

Ukulawula okukhanyayo

Amahora we-Winter afishane wosuku kanye nokuqina kwelanga ngokweqile kunethonya ku-fern photosynthesis. Imvamisa ukukhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma emahlathini angaphansi kwamahlathi, ama-ferns afana nokukhanya okungaqondile. Kepha ebusika, ukukhanya kwemvelo kuvame ukunganele, yingakho ukulawula okukhanyayo kufanele kunikezwe ngokukhethekile ukubaluleka okuthile.

I-Windows ebheke kakhulu eningizimu noma ebheke empumalanga iphelele, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthuthe ama-ferns eduze kwefasill lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungahle khona ngokuqondile ebusika. Uma ngabe lesi sitshalo siseduze kakhulu newindi, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukuvikela ukukhanya okukhulu nomoya opholile. Isikhathi esifushane seSunlight Isikhathi sokuvezwa, kusamele uqiniseke ukuthi i-fern ilula ukulula okwenele kwansuku zonke.

Imithombo yokukhanya yokufakelwa, kufaka phakathi izibani ze-fluorescent noma amalambu wesitshalo se-LED, angasetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukukhanya kwemvelo kwemvelo kunganele. Lezi zibani zingaphindaphinda ukukhanya kwelanga futhi zinikeze i-spectrum efanelekile ukukhula kwe-ferns. Ukuqinisekisa lesi sitshalo kungenza isithombe esijwayelekile sezithombe, isibani ngasinye kufanele silawulwe phakathi kwamahora ayi-8 kuya kwayi-12.

Ukulawulwa kwe-tempers

Ukushintshashintsha kwamazinga okushisa ebusika kuthinta ama-ferns ngokuzwakalayo. Ama-ferns amaningi achuma endaweni efudumele nenomswakama; Izinga lokushisa elikahle elikhulayo livame phakathi kuka-15 no-25 degrees Celsius. Izinhlelo zokushisa zasebusika zasebusika zingakhiqiza ukushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa okungalindelekile, ngakho-ke ukugxila kakhulu kufanele kube kulawulo lokushisa.

Okokuqala, ukuqondisa ukuqondisa ukubeka ama-ferns eduze kwama-radiator, ama-heater, noma izimo zomoya - okuwukuthi, imithombo yokushisa. Ayithandeki ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwama-ferns, imishini yokushisa izomisa umoya bese idale ukuhlukahluka kokushisa okubalulekile. Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kungaholela ekunciphiseni amaqabunga noma ophuzi kanye nokuphelelwa ngamandla. Ikakhulu ebusuku, izinga lokushisa eliphansi ngokwanele lingaholela kuma-ferns ahlushwa yi-frostbite.

Okwesibili, ukugcinwa kuncike kakhulu ekugcinweni kwezinga lokushisa elingaphakathi. Kusihlwa okubandayo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise amakhethini ashisayo noma ukuguqula imishini yokushisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amazinga okushisa aphansi angenawo amandla.

Ukukhohlisa Umswakama

Izindlela ezishisayo ezishisayo, ama-ferns afana nendawo yomswakama ephezulu. Kepha umoya ongaphakathi ebusika uvame ukoma, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokusebenza kohlelo lokushisa isikhathi eside lapho umswakama womoya ungawela ngaphansi kwama-20%. Okwe-Ferns, lo mswakama ophansi ulimaza kakhulu; Kwenza futhi kube lula ngamaqabunga ukuze kome, aphuzi noma awe.

Usebenzisa umswakama ukukhulisa umswakama womoya wasendlini ebusika uyalulekwa uma umuntu efuna ukugcina ama-ferns enempilo. Ibanga elikhulu ligcina umswakama phakathi kuka-50% no-70%. Uma ungabi nokuswakama, ungaphakamisa umswakama kwezinye izindlela, kufaka phakathi amanzi okufafaza nsuku zonke ukuze amaqabunga amanzi noma ahlele ugqoko lwamanzi azungeze isitshalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi inkungu yamanzi ihamba kahle ngenkathi ifafaza amanzi ukuvikela umswakama omningi kumaqabunga, avumela ukhunta noma isikhunta.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwumbono ohlakaniphile wokubeka ama-ferns ezindaweni eziphezulu zomswakama, kufaka phakathi amakhishi noma zokugezela. Imvamisa enomswakama, la makamelo anganikeza izimo ezinomswakama izitshalo eziningi ngokuhambisana nendawo yemvelo.

Umthetho Wokuphuza

Imvamisa yama-ferns anisela ebusika kufanele ancishiswe kahle. Akukuhlekile emanzini kaningi njengoba ehlobo njengoba izinga lokushisa eliphansi lenza buthaka i-transpiretic yesitshalo futhi yehlisa izinga lokuhwamuka kwamanzi enhlabathini. Amanzi amakhulu angaholela ekuboleleni kwezimpande, i-hypoxia yezimpande, futhi atshale ukufa.

Imvamisa yokunisela kufanele iguqulwe ebusika ngokuya ngomswakama ngaphakathi kwendlu kanye nezidingo zezitshalo. Imvamisa ukukhuluma, kufanele ungene emhlabathini ngokulinganisa lapho indawo yayo iqala ukoma. Ukunisela ebusika kahle kufanele kwenzeke ekuseni ukuze izitshalo zizithobe ngokuphelele phakathi nosuku futhi zivikele imithelela emibi yokuzuzwa okubandayo kanye nomoya okotshani ebusuku ohlelweni lwezimpande.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, qiniseka ukuthi phansi kohlelo lokudonsa amabhodwe kuhle kakhulu ukuvikela ukwakheka kwamanzi ezimpandeni. Uma isitsha esikhulu noma inhlabathi enokugcinwa kwamanzi okuphezulu isetshenziswa, kufanele kwenziwe ukunakekelwa okuthile ukuze kulawulwe umthamo wamanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela ukugwema ukweqiwa ngokweqile.

Amasu wokufaka umanyolo

Ubusika yisikhathi esishisayo se-Ferns, lapho isidingo sabo sokwakhiwa kwezakhi okwehliswa kanye nejubane lokuthuthuka liyehla. Ukuvundiswa kufanele kuncishiswe ebusika noma mhlawumbe kumiswe ngokuphelele. Ukulimala komanyolo okubangelwa ukweqa ngokweqile kungadala ukuphuzi kwamahlamvu noma ukushiswa kwezimpande.

Uma kufanele udinga ukufaka umquba, unganquma ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuchithiwe uketshezi kanye ngenyanga; Ukuhlushwa kufanele kulawulwe phakathi kwesine nesine nengxenye eyodwa yomthamo ojwayelekile. Umanyolo wamakhemikhali wokuhlushwa ephezulu akufanele usetshenziswe uma umuntu efuna ukuvikela izimpande zezitshalo ezikhulisa. Ukugwema ukushiswa kwamaqabunga, qhubeka uxhumane ngqo phakathi komanyolo futhi ushiya ilitshe.

Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo

Noma ngabe amazinga okushisa ephansi ebusika futhi umsebenzi wezinambuzane nokugula wehlile, kusamele unake izinambuzane eziningana ezijwayelekile ezilungiselelweni zangaphakathi, njengezimbumbulu ze-spider, ama-aphid kanye nezimhlophe. Lezi zimbungulu zithambekele kakhulu ukuze zanda futhi zisakazeka njengoba umoya wangaphakathi ebusika usomile.

Bheka amaqabunga e-ferns kanye neziqu njalo; Ngokuphawulekile, kholisa ngemuva kwamaqabunga lapho izinambuzane zingagunda khona. Uma ngabe izinambuzane zitholakele, sula kancane amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho noma amanzi afudumele ukuze awaqede. Uma kwenzeka kudalulwa yizinambuzane, ungasebenzisa i-pesticide ethile ye-botanical; Kodwa-ke, khetha isixazululo esiphephile futhi siphezulu kwama-ferns.

Ukugcina imibandela yokufaka umoya omncane kungasiza nasekulweni nokugula nezinambuzane ngasikhathi sinye. Zama ukugwema ukubeka ama-ferns emakhoneni angenamoya angenampilo njengendawo emnyama noma enezinto ezinamakhanda zithambekele ukhunta nezinambuzane.

Misa ukomisa amaqabunga futhi usebenzise ama-ejenti athangothini

Ikakhulu ebusika lapho umswakama womoya uphansi, amaqabunga e-fern athambekele ekusoma nasekuwohlokeni komzimba. Ngaphandle kokugcina umswakama womoya ofanele kanye nokuthambisa imvamisa yokunisela, izenzo eziningi ze-moisturing nazo zingasiza ekugwemeni ukoma amaqabunga.

Ukubeka isitshalo engqimbeni yamatshe amatshe anamanzi kusebenza kahle njengoba kuzovumela amanzi avele kancane kancane akhulise umswakama ozungeze isitshalo. Ukugeza njalo kwamaqabunga kuyabasiza ukuba bahlale bephilile futhi bemanzi ngezikhathi ezifanayo. Ukususa uthuli amaqabunga futhi unike amandla izithombe ezithuthukisiwe zezitshalo, zihlanze kancane ngendwangu ethambile.

Ubusika okokubambisana Ukunakekela kudinga ukunakwa okuthile kokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuchelela, umanyolo, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kanye nezifo. Ama-Ferns nawo angagcina ukuthuthuka okunempilo ebusika ngokukhanya okufanelekile, izinga lokushisa elizinzile kanye nomswakama, imvamisa elungiselelwe kahle yokunisela nokuhlola umquba, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezitshalo okujwayelekile. Kugcinwe ngokucophelela, ama-ferns awagcini nje ngokuphila ebusika kodwa futhi aveze ubuhle bawo nobungqabavu entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo.