Hlobo luni lwesitshalo esidala

Faka Izitshalo zibaluleke kakhulu kwizizinda ze-horticultural kanye nezentengiso njengoba zinokubukeka okuhlukile kanye ne-spectrum ebanzi yokusebenzisa. Lesi sitshalo sinokubaluleka kwamasiko okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo; Inala yayo ibonakalisa sobabili sizohlola izici ze-botanical ze-agave kule ndatshana kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuphambili emphakathini wanamuhla.

Izifundo ezimfanelweni ze-agave ze-agave

Igama nesimo sesigaba somuntu

Igama elisemthethweni lesitshalo se-agave lingatholakala "amagama ezitshalo zembewu". Ukuqinisekiswa kwegama elisemthethweni lesayensi lesitshalo se-agave livela ebhukwini elithi "Flora of China". Igama lesayensi ngalesi sitshalo yi-Agave Agamerani Linn.; Igama laso elisemthethweni lasungulwa okokuqala ngo-1753. Imvamisa esetshenziselwa ukubhekisa ku-Agave, bobabili abaseMelika abadala bahlukaniswa ngamakhambi avela e-agave (agave), ilungu lomndeni wakwa-Asparagaceae (agave). U-Agave D'Agave, u-Agave D'Agave, futhi u-Agave D'Agave kukhona ukuhlukahluka okuvame ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo se-agave phakathi kwabaningi babo abaningi. Ngokuqondene nokubukeka kwabo nezimpawu zokukhula, ngalinye lalezi zinhlobo liyehluka kwabanye.

Ukusatshalaliswa futhi okuzungezile ukukhula

I-Agave yethulwa futhi itshalwe ezifundazweni nasezindaweni eziningi zamaShayina ngaphansi kwemfanelo yazo. Lezi zingcingo zeGuangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, nezinye izindawo. I-Agave nayo ingatshalwa ngaphakathi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho njengesitshalo esibunjiwe somhlobiso. I-degree yayo enhle yokubekezelelana ezindaweni ezikuvumela lokhu. Ukusuka emahlathini emvula agubhu ukuze ugwaze ogwadule, izitshalo ze-agave zingachuma ezinhlelweni eziningi zezilungiselelo.

Izici zokubukeka kwangaphandle komuntu

I-herb engapheli enesiqu esincane esisobala yisitshalo se-agave. Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga e-basal ukufundela kudala iqembu ngesimo serosette. Imvamisa, kunamashumi amathathu kuya kwamashumi amathathu nambili, phakathi kwamaqabunga aphezulu namamitha amabili ane-15 centimet ububanzi. Amaqabunga athambile. Esiqeshini samaqabunga, umuntu angakwazi ukubona izikhala ezimnyama ezimnyama ezimnyama; Ama-margins amaqabunga abonisa amazinyo ambalwa njengamaveni. Lezi zici zinika amandla agave ukudala isithombe sokuhlobisa ngempela.

Izithungo eziqinile zezimbali eziqinile ze-Agave zakha ama-panicke amakhulu lapho umuntu angathola khona amamitha ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu ukuphakama. Ukuqhakaza kune-hue eluhlaza okotshani; I-perianth tube icishe ibe ngu-1,2 cm ubude; ama-lobeath aphezulu acishe abe ngu-3 cm ubude; ama-stamens angumbala ophindwe kabili kunendlu youran. I-capsule ku-inflorescence iyaxandekile futhi cishe amasentimitha amahlanu ubude. Isigaba sezimbali sika-Agave sifushane futhi ngoba zimbalwa ezimbalwa zikhiqizwa kuma-inflorescence ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Izindlela Zokuthuthukiswa

Ngomonakalo omncane, isitshalo se-agave singasinda ezimeni zasogwadule nangamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Abagcini nje kuphela ukubanda futhi babe nezinga elikhulu lokuvumelana nezimo, kepha bayachuma futhi ngezilungiselelo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Yize kungakhula ezinhlotsheni eziningi zenhlabathi, inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yi-sandy loam-rich, ukukhululeka, ngokudonsa okwanele. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyaqhubeka sikhula futhi sikhula njalo ebusika, umuntu kufanele agcine amazinga okushisa awo okungenani ama-5 degrees Celsius. Ukwahlukaniswa kuyindlela elula futhi ephumelelayo izitshalo ze-agave zakhiwa, ezingakhulisa ngokushesha ukubalwa kwezitshalo ngokuphelele.

I-agave evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu

Isebenzisa ukunqwabelana

I-Agave iyamangalisa ikakhulukazi njengesitshalo esihle ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo aqondile kanye nokuma okuhle. Izindawo Zomphakathi zifaka izitolo ezinkulu zezitolo, amahhotela, amabhange, amahholo, namakamelo emahhotela akuthola kuvame ukuqashwa umhlobiso. I-Agave ingahle ibekwe otshanini noma ekhoneni legceke, ngakho-ke ithuthukisa indawo eshisayo. Ngaphandle kokuba isitshalo sokuhlobisa, i-agave ingakhuliswa futhi ngamaqoqo aseduze kwezakhiwo, emabhange amachibi, noma ngokuhlanganiswa ne-rocker yokuthuthukisa indawo ezungezile futhi inikeze isimo esiyingqayizivele esishisayo.

Ukufaka isicelo emkhakheni

Amandla amakhulu we-Agave Plant's France Fibers enza ukuba akwazi ukusetshenziswa kumakhebuli emikhumbi, izintambo, kanye nokukhiqiza amasaka. Le micu yeqabunga isiza ukuhlinzeka ngezinto ezidingekayo zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo kuzo zombili izikhala ezijwayelekile namabhizinisi anamuhla. Amaqabunga e-agave abuye anikeze inzuzo eyengeziwe yokuthi aqukethe ama-sapogenins we-steroadal, ama-molecule ama-vital adingekayo ekuhlanganiseni kwama-hormone we-steroid. Ama-hormone e-steroid athola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi endaweni yezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa okulwa nokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa kwe-hormone.

Inani, ngokwesiko nangokomnotho

Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwayo ebhizinisini, i-agave iyingxenye eluhlaza esetshenziswa ekwenziweni kweTequila, ngakho-ke kwangezelela inani lezomnotho lesitshalo. Isiphuzo sakudala esivela eMexico, uTequila waziwa kahle ngazo zombili ukunambitheka okuhlukile kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngaphandle kophawu lwesiko laseMexico, uTequila ovela eMexico ubuye waba yinto ekhethekile eyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke.

Umuntu futhi kufanele acabangele inani lesiko le-agave. Cabanga "isitshalo sikazwelonke" eMexico, isitshalo se-agave sibonakala siyisibonakaliso sokuziqhenya nezimfanelo zezwe zabantu baseMexico. Hhayi kuphela ukuthi uTequila, utshwala bukazwelonke baseMexico, bathandwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele yaseMexico, kodwa futhi bubaluleke kakhulu emazweni aphesheya ebhizinisini lesiphuzo. Ukuguquguquka kwesitshalo se-agave nokuvumelana nezimo kuholele ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okubanzi nokuqashelwa wonke umhlaba wonke.

Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ze-botanical, inani lezomnotho, ukuhambisana kwamasiko, i-gagave iyidayimane phakathi kwezitshalo. Inomlando obanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kokusetshenziswa; Isetshenziselwe izinhlobo eziningi zezinhloso. I-Agave ikhombisile isikhalazo nokubaluleka kwayo okuhlukile kuhlu lwezilungiselelo, kusuka kwisithonjana samasiko esitshalweni esihle kuya kwisisetshenziswa esivuthiwe sokusetshenziswa komkhakha. Ukuqonda izici eziningi ze-agave asisizi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa inhlonipho eduze kwalokhu tshala Kepha futhi ukubona izinzuzo eziningana ezinazo ngomphakathi wanamuhla.