I-Tillandsias: I-Greenery eyanele eyanele

Ukubuka konke kwe-Tillandsias

UTilisandsias, ongowomndeni we-bromeliaceae nohlobo lwe-tillandsia, amakhambi asetshenziswayo awaziwa ngerosette yawo eyingqayizivele, ama-cylindrical, elayini, noma akhanyayo wezitshalo. Amaqabunga awo eza ngobumo obuhlukahlukene nemibala, kufaka phakathi ama-gray kanye nama-blues angaphezu kokuluhlaza, nezinhlobo ezithile eziguqula abomvu ngaphansi kwelanga elanele. Izitshalo zomoya zibonisa ama-inflorescence ahlukahlukene ngezimbali ezincane ngohlobo lwemibala, nesikhathi esikhulu sokuqhakaza kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Ephreli ngonyaka olandelayo. Baqanjwe ngekhono labo lokukhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, kusukela eMelika, ukubekezelela isomiso nokukhanya okuqinile, nokuchuma ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama, nezinelanga.

Izindlela Zokuzala

Tillandsias Ngokuyinhloko ukukhiqiza ngokuhlukaniswa, futhi kungasakazwa ngembewu.

Inani lokuhlobisa nezinzuzo zemvelo

Ngobunjwa babo obuhlukile, izitshalo zomoya zihle kakhulu ekutshalweni kwasekhaya njengezitshalo zamahlamvu ezihlobisayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zize zithwale izithelo zokuhlobisa, zibenze zilungele ukubonisa kuma-balconies naseWindows Window. Bamunca ama-formaldehyde kanye ne-benzene complens phakathi nosuku nekhabhoni dioksijini ebusuku, abathola idumela njengezitshalo ezinobungane bemvelo.

Imvelo Yokukhula

Izitshalo zomoya zingatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ezivela ogwadule nasemadwaleni kuya emadwaleni nasezinhlathini zemvula, ngisho naku-cacti, izigxobo, nokuningi. Izinhlobo eziningi zinamandla, zikhulisa ukwandisa uhla lwazo lokukhula nge-epiphytism, kuyilapho ezimbalwa ezinezimo ezithile zokukhula zinezimo ezilinganiselwe zokukhula.

Iziqukathi zokutshala nezindlela zokulungisa

Ama-Tillandsias angatshalwa ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene ezinjengamagobolondo, amatshe, amabhodi afile, amabhasikidi esihlahla, kanye namabhasikidi e-rattan. Zingalungiswa ngocingo, ukuvuthwa kwezintambo, noma ukunamathela njenge-glue super noma i-glue eshisayo kuncibilike, noma kuhlakulelwe ukulengiswa ngocingo noma ngentambo.

Lokushisa nokukhanya

Ukusuka ethafeni elivela eCentral naseNingizimu Melika, izitshalo zomoya zingabekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi njengo-5 ° C, ngokushisa okuphezulu kokukhula kwe-15 ° C-25 ° C, edinga ukukhiqizwa komoya okungama-25 ° C. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga ezimpunga nezikali ezimhlophe zidinga ukukhanya okunamandla, kuyilapho lezo ezinamaqabunga ama-greener kanye nezikali ezimbalwa zibekezelela ngokwengeziwe. Ukulima kwasendlini kufanele kubekele ukukhanya okukhanyayo ukuvikela i-etaolation.

Ukunisela nokukhulisa

I-Tillandsias inganiselwa amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto ngebhodlela lokufafaza, kanye kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi sonyaka owomile, ukugwema ukunqwabelana kwamanzi enhliziyweni yamaqabunga. Umanyolo ungenziwa ngesisombululo somanyolo wezimbali noma i-phosphoric acid diammonium plus urea exutshwe izikhathi eziyi-1000, wafaka kanye ngesonto lokulula umanyolo kuhlanjululwe amahora angama-3000-5000. Ukuvundiswa kungamiswa ebusika kanye nesikhathi sezimbali.

Amathiphu Wokunakekelwa

• Lokushisa nokukhanya: Naka ukuvikelwa kwesithwathwa ekwindla, gwema amazinga okushisa aphezulu adala ukushiswa yilanga noma i-frostbite, ahlinzeke ngomthunzi ofanele, futhi aqinisekise ukukhanya okunele.
• Ukujikeleza komoya: Ukujikeleza komoya okuhle ekwindla kunciphisa ubungozi bokubola kwezitshalo ngenxa yokushisa okungafanele kanye nomswakama.
• Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi: Lungisa imvamisa yokunisela ngokusho kwesizini, usebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile noma amanzi emvula, nezindlela ezifana nokufafaza, ukugcona, nokuswakama kwe-microenvelo. Qinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sibuyela esimweni esomile futhi sithola ukukhanya okwanele ukuvikela ukubola.
• Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo: Izitshalo zomoya azivamile ukuba zihlaselwe yizilokazane nezifo. Uma kunesidingo sokuvimbela izifo noma ukukhuthaza ukukhula, fafaza ama-pesticides noma umanyolo njalo, usebenzisa umanyolo we-orchid noma ama-pesticides.

Ukukhula Kwekwindla I

n ekwindla, izitshalo zomoya zikhula ngokushesha, ngomehluko wokushisa uthuthukisa ukubonisa kombala, okuholela ekuqhafeni okuqhakaza, izithelo, noma ukuhluma kwamahlumela aseceleni.