Izici ezikhethekile zamaqabunga e-banyan

Izici eziphawuleka zemvelo nezemvelo zivame ezinhlotsheni zezihlahla Ficus benghalensis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Bengal Fig. Isihlahla sinamaqabunga amakhulu nohlelo lwezimpande olumangalisayo.

Kushiya 'Izici Zemvelo

Izici ezihlukile zemvelo zamaqabunga omkhiwane waseNdiya azihlukanisa ezweni lesitshalo.

Izici ze-morphological

Imvamisa i-6-12 cm ububanzi, ububanzi obubanzi nobukhulu, obukhulu noma amaqabunga ama-indian ase-Indian afinyelela ku-10-20 cm ubude. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga licwebezele kakhulu futhi amamaki abo abushelelezi. Leli fomu leqabunga livumela ukuthi izithombe ze-photosynthesis zisebenze kahle futhi zivumele umuntu azivumelanisa nezimo ezindaweni ezishisayo nezingaphansi komhlaba lapho kukhula khona.

Ingaphezulu eliluhlaza okotshani lamaqabunga kanye nokugcwala okunesikhumba akukunweli kuphela impilo yabo yonke kodwa futhi kusebenza ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi. Imvamisa kukhanya futhi kwesinye isikhathi kufaka phakathi izinwele ezincane, ingemuva lamaqabunga lisebenza ukudelela ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke kunciphise noma yikuphi ukulimala kwesitshalo.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-vishoni

Futhi enye into ebalulekile yamaqabunga ama-Indian Fige's yiphethini yabo yokukhangisa. Kubonakala ngokusobala kusuka e-petiole, umthambo omkhulu ugijimela ngaphandle; Imithambo eseceleni ihlelwe kunethiwekhi. Lolu uhlaka lunikeza amaqabunga ukunikezwa okuphephile kwezakhi zamanzi namanzi futhi asiza ukusekela ubukhulu bawo. Ukuvezwa kwe-vein enkulu kuhlinzeka amaqabunga ukuqina okuthile, okunciphisa ingozi yawo yokuklebhula emoyeni.

iphethini yokuthuthuka kwamaqabunga

Amaqabunga e-indian banyan aqhakaza abhekene nomunye emagatsheni. Lonke iqabunga livela kusuka kuhlumela; Njengoba isihlahla sikhula, amaqabunga ngokufanayo aphenduka acwebezele eluhlaza abe luhlaza. Umjikelezo we-leaf's Life uqukethe izigaba ezintathu: ukukhula, ukuvuthwa kanye nesendence. Amaqabunga athengwa kakhulu ama-photosynthesis kanye nokumuncwa kwamanzi esigabeni esikhulayo; esigabeni esivuthiwe iziqongo zabo eziphakeme; Futhi esigabeni seSENsence baqala ukuwa ukuhlinzeka isikhala samaqabunga amasha.

Ukushintsha Imvelo

Amaqabunga esihlahla se-indian banyan abonisa izindlela ezikhethekile zokuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo. Ikakhulu igxeka isimo sezulu esomile ezindaweni ezishisayo nezingaphansi komhlaba, amaqabunga aminyene asiza ukuhwamuka kwamanzi okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho okubonisa okunye ukukhanya kwelanga, ingaphezulu elicwebezelayo lamaqabunga lisiza ukunciphisa ukulimala okwenziwe kubo ngokukhanya okukhulu. Lezi zici eziguqukayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla saseNdiya saseBanyan singase sichume ngaphansi kwezimo ezifunwa kakhulu zezemvelo.

Izindima zemvelo ezidlalwa ngamaqabunga

Ukufaka i-Photosynthesis, ukulawulwa kwamanzi, kanye nemisebenzi yendawo yokuhlala, amaqabunga esihlahla se-indian banyan ababalulekile ngemvelo.

Izithombe -thesis

Ezitshalweni, i-photosynthesis ikakhulukazi iqukethe amaqabunga. Indawo enkulu engaphezulu yomuthi we-Indian Banyan isiza ukuthi ikhulise iqoqo lelanga, ngenxa yalokho lenze kahle i-photosynthesis. Amacembe esihlahla asebenzisa i-photosynthesis ukuguqula amandla akhanyayo abe yifomu lamakhemikhali, ngakho-ke uhlinzeka ngophethiloli umuthi udinga jikelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izakhiwo eziyisisekelo ze-photosynthesis yi-chloroplasts ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga. I-Chlorophyll etholakala kuzo ingasiza ukuguqula i-carbon dioxide namanzi bese idonsa amandla elanga.

Ukuphathwa kwamanzi

Ngaphezu kwalokho okubalulekile yiqabunga le-Indian Banyan Tree elawula amandla alawulayo. Ama-cuticles aminyene amboze amaqabunga amaqabunga asiza ukuhwamuka okuphansi kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho ophethe ukulawula ukushintshaniswa kwegesi emaqabungeni yi-stomata yabo, ekhipha umoya-mpilo kanye namanzi angcolile. I-stomata izovalwa ezimweni zesomiso ukusiza ukwehlisa ukulahleka kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kulondolozwa ubukhona besitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinobutha.

inhloso yendawo yokuhlala

Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane zithola ikhaya emacembe esihlahla seBanyan yaseNdiya. Ukuheha izinambuzane eziningi, izinyoni, kanye nokunye, i-canopy eminyene yamaqabunga inikeza isiphephelo esihle. Lezi zinhlobo zifihla, iForage, noma zidale izidleke zisebenzisa amaqabunga 'nesakhiwo sikaCanopy. Amaqabunga awasebenzi nje njengezindawo zokuhlala kodwa futhi azale ukugcina izinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke zisekela umsebenzi wazo kwizemvelo.

Iqhaza livela lidlala ngezemvelo

Ngaphandle kwezinjongo zabo ezisobala zomzimba, amaqabunga e-banyan aneqhaza elikhudlwana elibonisa ngemiphumela emvelweni.

Imijikelezo yezakhamzimba

Imijikelezo yezakhi zomzimba incike emaqabungeni ezihlahla zaseBanan ngandlela thile. Njengoba amaqabunga avuthwa futhi awe, baba yinto enothile yezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini. Njengoba lawa maqabunga awile ehlehla emhlabathini, amaminerali afana ne-nitrogen, phosphorous ne-potassium - esiza ukukhuphula ukuzala kwenhlabathi - kukhishwa. Umsebenzi we-microbial kuyo yonke inqubo yokuqhekeka usheshisa ukuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo eziqhubekayo futhi uzishintshe zibe izitshalo zamafomu zingadla.

Umphumela ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene

Izimo ezikhanyayo zezitshalo zomhlaba zithonywa kakhulu yi-canopy eminyene eyenziwe amaqabunga esihlahla seBayan. Isithunzi se-canopy sinciphisa izitshalo ze-sunlight sunlight eqondile zithola, ngaleyo ndlela mhlawumbe zivimba izitshalo ezithile ekukhuleni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitshalo ezithile zomthunzi zithola indawo efanelekile kulesithunzi, futhi esiza ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ukuthi zikhiqize.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpande ze-aerial

Izihlahla zeBanyan izihlahla ze-banyan zixhunyaniswe ngokusondelene namaqabunga awo. Izimpande zendiza zikhula zivela emagatsheni naseziqubeni ngemuva kokuthintana nomhlaba. Kanye nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwesihlahla, lezi zimpande zendiza zilwa nezitshalo eziseduzane zezakhi namanzi. Amaphethini okusatshalaliswa kanye nentuthuko yezitshalo ezisendaweni etholwa kakhulu yilokhu kuxhumana okuncintisana.

Amaqabunga amasiko nokubaluleka kwamasiko

Ngaphandle kwezinjongo nje zezinto eziphilayo nezemvelo, amaqabunga esihlahla se-indian banyan anethonya elikhulu emasikweni nasemlandweni.

Ukwehluka namasiko: inkolo

KubuHindu, isihlahla saseNdiya iBanyan sibonwa njengesitshalo esingcwele namaqabunga awo axhumeke ngokuqinile nencazelo engokomfanekiso yonkulunkulu. Ikakhulu maqondana nonkulunkulu abangamaHindu abangokomfanekiso afana noShiva, amaqabunga esihlahla se-indian banyan ahlala esetshenziswa emikhosini nasemifuleni yenkolo. Ukuqashwa kwabo ezenzakalweni zenkolo kungabiki kuphela ubudlelwano obuqinile phakathi kwezitshalo nempucuko kepha futhi nendawo ebalulekile yezitshalo empilweni yezenhlalo nezenkolo.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwasemuva

Ngokomlando, amaqabunga esihlahla se-indian banyan asetshenziswa futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu kwizandla ezimbalwa kanye nemihlobiso. Esikhathini sakudala sezandla, kwesinye isikhathi zisetshenziselwa ukupakisha, ukubhala, kanye nezici zomhlobiso. Amaqabunga aphethe iqhaza emphakathini nakwezobuciko ngoba ukwakheka kwawo kwenani lobuhle obuhlukile kanye nokwenziwa kwezimpawu kunikela.

Ucwaningo lwamanje nokutholakele

Ukucwaninga ngamaqabunga aseBanan bekulokhu kusebenza kahle njenge-Science and Technology Advance, kudalula amathuba abo ekusetshenzisweni kwanamuhla.

Izifundo Zesayensi

Isifundo sanamuhla se-botanical siguqule ngokujulile ezicini eziningi zamaqabunga e-banyan. Isibonelo, ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi ezinye zezakhi zamakhemikhali eBanyan Chice zihlanganisa izimfanelo ze-antibacterial ne-antioxidant. Le miphumela isekela okwengeziwe kokufunda okuhlobene nokuqondiswa okuhlobene nokunikeza ubufakazi besayensi bokubiza izitshalo zokwelapha.

I-technologie esetshenzisiwe

Ngaphezu kwalokho okuvela ukusetshenziswa kwe-biotechnological of amaqabunga e-banyan. Ukwehlisa ukulimala kwezemvelo, abacwaningi babheke ama-viderbradable polymers asuselwa emaqabungeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfanelo zamaqabunga zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokubuyiselwa kwezimo zemvelo, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezitshalo ngenqubo yemvelo ehlekisayo yamaqabunga bese kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi.

Ngezimfanelo zabo ezikhethekile zebhayoloji, izinhloso zemvelo, namanani amasiko, amaqabunga e-banyan abamba iqhaza elikhulu kuwo wonke umhlaba wezitshalo kanye nempucuko yabantu. Ingaphezulu labo elibanzi, elibanzi, elicwebezelayo libonisa umthelela wabo omkhulu kwimvelo kanye nomphakathi kanye nokubonisa ulwazi lwezitshalo ekushintsheni endaweni ezungezile. Izifundo zesikhathi esizayo zizoqhubeka zidalula amathuba angeziwe amaqabunga e-banyan kwisayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, kanye namasiko, ngaleyo ndlela kusinikeze ulwazi oluphelele nokusetshenziswa okuphelele.