Izici eziyisisekelo ze-begonia namaphuzu alo wesondlo

Uhlobo lwe-geunes eBeronia emndenini u-Araceae luqukethe isitshalo se-begonia. Izitayela zayo ezihle kakhulu nezimbali ezithandekayo zikwenza kufunwe okuningi. Ngenxa yemibala yayo ekhanyayo, isikhathi esiqhakaza ukuqhakaza, nokuguquguquka okukhulu, I-begonia Imvamisa isetshenziswa njengesitshalo esikhangayo e-Interior Décor kanye ne-Garden Design.

I-BEOONONIA LEAFCELS Izici: Izici ze-Botanical

Amaqabunga e-begonia ahle kakhulu ngomhlobiso. Imvamisa nxazonke noma ukungalingani ngesifo, amaqabunga amise kahle inhliziyo; Ama-margins abo kwesinye isikhathi ancipha noma aavy. Amacembe aqala ngombala kusuka kuluhlaza kuya kwesiliva kuya ku-scarlet, onsomi, njll. Izindawo ezibushelelezi zingaba bushelelezi noma zifake nezinwele ezincane. Imvamisa ebomvu noma onsomi, ingemuva lamaqabunga kudala umehluko omkhulu ngaphambili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuhlukahluka kuwukuthungwa kweqabunga. Ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga, ukuhlukahluka okuthile kunamachashazi ahlukile noma amaphethini. Lo mbhalo awugcini nje ngokuvuselela isikhalazo sokuhlobisa isitshalo kodwa futhi usekela ukulondolozwa kwawo kwemvelo.

Izici zokungena emanzini

I-inflorescence yase-begonia iqukethe izimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane. Imvamisa ukukhula kuma-axils amaqabunga noma ngaphezulu kwamagatsha, ama-blooms aqhakaze anemibala ecebile futhi epinki, i-blooms enombala ophuzi, ophuzi, ama-blooms abunjiwe ensimbi anobusheli be-petals kanye nengxenye yesikhungo. I-Begonias imvamisa iqhakaza ivela entwasahlobo ukuwa, futhi lapho bekwenza, izimbali zabo ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi ezinhle zikhuthazela.

Umthelela wokuhlobisa jikelele uzoncika esakhiweni nasekubekweni kwe-inflorescence kanye nosayizi kanye nohlobo lokuqhakaza kwe-begonias ehlukahlukene.

Izici zohlelo lwezimpande

Imvamisa kunenyama noma i-tuberous, i-begonias inesistimu yezimpande ethuthukiswe kahle eyenza umanyolo kanye nokutholwa kwamanzi ngesitshalo. Izinhlobonhlobo kanye nendawo ekhulayo kuthinta ifomu lefomu nelokwandiswa kohlelo lwezimpande. I-tuber begonias inohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande olufanelana ngokukhula emhlabathini omanzi.

Ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlobisa isitshalo kuncike esimweni sohlelo lwezimpande ngqo. Uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande luqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo endaweni ezungezile.

Iziqu: Izimfanelo
Imvamisa efaka indawo ebushelelezi noma izinwele ezincane, isiqu se-begonias siyi-meaty noma ijusi. Imvamisa eluhlaza, umbala we-stem uyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo; Abanye banezimpawu ezibomvu noma ezinsomi. Lonke ifomu nokuqina kwesitshalo kuncike emandleni nasephethini lokunwetshwa kwesiqu.

Phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekile ezithonya ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kungamandla kanye nesimo sesiqu. Iziqu ezinamandla zinikeza ukwesekwa okudingekayo kanye nezitshalo ezisizayo ziyachuma.

Izidingo zokukhula kwemvelo kaBienonia: ukukhanya

I-begonia kufanelekile ukubeka endaweni enokukhanya okwanele kodwa hhayi ukuqondisisa kwelanga; Ikujabulela ukukhanya okucacile. Ngenkathi ukukhanya okuncane kungathonya ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo nokuqhakaza, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kakhulu kungaholela ekuvuleni kwamaqabunga. I-Windowlill noma indawo enomthunzi uyisilungiselelo esiphelele sokukhanyisa njengoba inganikeza ukukhanya okuthambile futhi isekele ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwezitshalo.

Usebenzisa inetha lomthunzi noma ukuguqula indawo kungakusiza ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi i-begonias ithola amandla adingekayo lapho utshala ngaphakathi.

Ukukhula esimweni esifudumele kulungele i-begonia; Ukushisa okulungile kokukhula kwehla phakathi kuka-18 no-25 degrees Celsius. Izinga lokushisa lasebusika kufanele linakekelwe ngaphezu kwama-degree ayishumi ukuvikela amazinga okushisa aphansi alimaza lesi sitshalo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-begonias 'ukuqhakaza kuzothintelwa amazinga okushisa ashisa kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu; Ngakho-ke, kumele ziguqulwe kahle ngokuya ngokushintshashintsha kwezikhathi ezithile.

Kubusika obubandayo, ungacabanga ngokugcina i-begonias endaweni efudumele yangaphakathi futhi usebenzise ama-heater noma izinto zokufaka ukubekezelela ukugcina amazinga okushisa ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele.

ukuswakama
I-Bebonia idinga umswakama ophakeme womoya, yingakho umswakama ofanele ungaphezu kwama-60%. Indawo eyomile ingahle iholele kalula kuhlamvu lwamaqabunga noma ukuwa. Ngokukhulisa umswakama womoya, ukungalimazi kaningi, noma kuvale umswakama ozungeze isitshalo, ungawugcina umswakama ofanele.

Ukugcina impilo yezitshalo ezinkathini ezomile noma izimo zesimo sezulu kuncike kakhulu ekuphakamiseni umswakama wasemkhathini.

Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ye-begonia ithanda izinto eziphikisayo ezinhle, eziphilayo ezicebile emhlabathini. Ukuqinisekisa i-aeration efanele kanye nokudonsa, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise i-matrix exubile kufaka phakathi inhlabathi ye-peat, i-perlite kanye neqabunga isikhunta. I-PH yenhlabathi idinga ukuhlala phakathi kuka-5.5 no-6.5. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kuphazanyiswa inhlabathi ene-acidic noma ye-alkaline.

Inhlabathi ingaba ngcono ngaphambi kokutshala ngamanani afanele umanyolo we-organic kanye nokuchitshiyelwa, ngakho-ke kuqinisa isakhiwo salo nokuzala.

I-Drainage: Inhlabathi kufanele ilondoloze ukudonsa okwanele njengoba izimpande ze-begonias zingamelana ne-waterlogging. Ukusiza ukuyeka ukugcotshwa kwamanzi kusuka ekuvuthweni kwezimpande, khetha isitsha sezimbali ngezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi noma ububele phansi kwebhodwe.

Hlola njalo uhlelo lokudonsa isitshalo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izimpande zingaphefumula ngokukhululeka futhi zivimbele izingqinamba zezimpande ezivela ekubumbeni kwamanzi.

Izihloko eziphambili zokukhathazeka ngokunakekelwa kwe-begonia

Hydrology
Yize engakwazi ukuhlala nokulandwa kwamanzi, i-begonia ijabulela inhlabathi emibi. Ukugwema ukutheleleka, ukuqondisa ukuqina kokumanzisa amaqabunga. Imvamisa, amanzi kanye ngesonto ukuze alondoloze indawo yenhlabathi imane nje. Ehlobo, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele ikhuliswe kahle; Ebusika, inani kufanele lisikwe ukuze ligweme ukubola kwezimpande.

Kusetshenziswa amanzi afudumele ngenkathi ukuchelela kusiza ukunciphisa ukulimala kwesitshalo okuvela emanzini abandayo.

Umanyolo
Ukuhlinzeka ukondliwa okwanele, i-begonia kumele ivundiswe njalo kulo lonke intwasahlobo nasehlobo, izikhathi zokuthuthuka okukhulu. Kululekwe ukuthi kufakwe umanyolo kanye ngenyanga usebenzisa noma kungaba ngumanyolo oqondile we-begonia noma umanyolo olinganiselayo. Imvamisa yokufaka umanyolo kufanele yehliswe lapho ukuthuthukiswa okuvilapha ubusika kusiza ukugwema isisindo esindayo kakhulu esitshalweni.
Nakisisa amaphesenti emiyalweni ngenkathi umanyolo ukuvikela umanyolo oqinile olimaza izitshalo.
ukunquma
Ukuthena amaqabunga afile, amahlamvu aphuzi kanye nama-inflorescence aneminyaka yobudala ye-begonias njalo kungasiza ukugcina izitshalo zicocekile futhi ziphilile. Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa isikelo inzalo ukumisa ama-bacterium ekusakazeni. Amagatsha angavalwa kahle izitshalo ezixakile ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamagatsha amasha.
Ukuthena kwandisa amandla okukhula kwesitshalo kanye nesikhalazo sayo sokuhlobisa.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Izifo ezijwayelekile ze-begonias zihlanganisa ukubola kwezimpande, isikhunta grey, kanye ne-Downy isikhutha. Ukugcina umoya okwanele kanye nomswakama ofanele kanye nokugwema ukwakhiwa kwamanzi kungasiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezifanele zisiza ukugwema nokuphatha izinambuzane ezijwayelekile njenge-aphid, izicabucabu ezibomvu, njll.

Uma kutholakala izinambuzane nezifo, izingxenye ezithintekile kufanele zibhekwe ngokushesha nangezenzo zokulawula kahle nokulawula kufanele zilandelwe ukuqinisekisa impilo yezitshalo.

Indlela yokusakazwa kwe-begonia

ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlukaniswa
Enye ivame ukusetshenziswa inqubo yokusakazeka ye-begonias ukusatshalaliswa. Hlunga izitshalo ezincane ezizungeze isitshalo somama bese uzibeka eMatrix entsha ye-matrix entwasahlobo noma ukuwa. Ukugcina umswakama ofanele nendawo okuzungezile kuzokweseka ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezintsha. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izitshalo ezincane zinohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande ukukhulisa izinga lokuphumelela lapho uhlukanisa isitshalo.

Ukukhiqizwa Kweqabunga

Enye indlela enhle yokusakazeka ukuqina kwamaqabunga. Khetha amaqabunga anempilo; Sika bese uzibeka emhlabathini omanzi. Gcina umswakama ophezulu nendawo efudumele; Ngemuva kwamaviki amane kuya kwayisithupha, amaqabunga azosuka futhi achume izitshalo ezintsha. Ngezinhlobo ze-begonia ezinamaqabunga acebile, ukusakazwa kwamaqabunga kufanelekile; Noma kunjalo, izimo zemvelo nokukhetha ama-cuttings kufanele kucatshangelwe kakhulu.

Imbewu ekhulayo
Imbewu futhi ivumela umuntu ukuthi akhiqize i-begonia. Ukugcina umoya ofudumele nonomswakama, hlwanyela imbewu evuthiwe emithonjeni yezemidiya emanzi; Imbewu izokhula amasonto amabili kuya amane kamuva. Noma inezinga eliphakeme lokusinda futhi lithatha isikhathi eside, ukusakazwa kwembewu kufanelekile ukukhiqizwa okukhulu. Amanzi futhi avundise kaningi ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwembewu ngemuva kokuthi uhlwanyele.

Izinhlobonhlobo kanye nokusebenzisa kwe-begonias

Ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile
I-Begonias ifika ngokuhlukahluka okuningi nokuhlukahluka: isizini yesizini yesizini eyodwa, i-Dragon Bloonias, velvet begonias. Ama-begonias ahlukahlukene anezimpawu ezihlukile ngefomu lamaqabunga, umbala oqhakaza kanye namaphethini okukhula alungele izidingo ezahlukahlukene zokutshala izingadi namaphethini we-décor.

I-begonias yesizini emine iyawugugulwa amandla abo okuqhakaza unyaka wonke; UVelvet Ninonias unamaqabunga amnandi; I-Dragon Blood Bloonias idume ngezimbali zabo ezibomvu ezinhle kakhulu.

Ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi
Ngenxa yemibala yabo ecebile yamahlamvu nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, i-begonias ivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwe-décor. Izitshalo zedeskithophu, imihlobiso yombhede wezimbali, noma izitshalo ezibunjiwe, zingafakwa ezitolo zamafasitela, amakamelo okuhlala noma izindawo zokusebenza ukuze zinikeze ubuhle bemvelo nokuphila endaweni.

Ukuqondanisa i-begonias kumbala nesitayela sezangaphakathi kusiza umuntu ukudala umthelela omuhle kakhulu wokubuka ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi.

Ukuhlelwa Kwezimbali

Enye into evame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezimbali yi-begonia. Emabhulokini, amabhasikidi wezimbali, nemiklamo yezimbali, ifomu lakhe lezimbali elingajwayelekile nemibala ekhanyayo egcizelela isici. Izikhathi ezinde eziqhakaza nobuhle obukhulu bokudalwa okuningi kwezimbali buvela eBouronias.

Ama-bouquets avame ukunqwabelazwa futhi ahlotshiswe ekwakhiweni kwezimbali kusetshenziswa i-begonias. Ama-hues abo acebile namafomu alingana nezinye izimbali esele emalini evumelanayo.

Ngenxa yefomu labo leqabunga elihlukile kanye nombala ogqamile, i-begonias - isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa - sinendawo enhle ezingadini nasemakhaya. Ukwazi izici eziyisisekelo, izidingo zokuthuthuka, kanye namaphuzu wokugcina wokubuka kwe I-Begonias Sizosenza sikwazise futhi silondoloze lesi sitshalo ngobuhlakani ngokwengeziwe. I-Begonias ingaveza isitayela sayo esihle kakhulu futhi ikhanyise isikhala sethu sokuphila ngezimo ezifanelekile nokulawulwa kokunakwa.