Imvelo efanelekile ye-monstera ekhulayo

Obomdabu emahlathini aseCentral America, i-evergreen monstera ukubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo namaqabunga angenamikhawulo angenamikhawulo akwenza kwadume kakhulu. Ukwazi izimo ezifanele zokukhula ze I-minstera Isiza umuntu ukuba asilondoloze amandla futhi aphilile ekhaya.

Izidingo Zokukhanya

Imvamisa ukukhula emthunzini wezihlahla endaweni yayo yemvelo, i-monstera ingukuphela kokungakhethi kwamahlathi emvula futhi angafuneki ukukhanya. IMonsterA ithanda ukukhanya okuqinile okungaqondile. Ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu kakhulu kungahle kushise amaqabunga awo, kuguqule okuphuzi noma okubandakanya iziqeshana ezomile. Kepha uma kungaphansi kokukhanya okuncane, izinga lokuthuthukiswa kweMonsterA linganciphisa ijubane futhi inani lalo lokugcoba lingase libhekane nemifantu encishisiwe nezimbobo emaqabungeni. Ngenxa yalokho, iMonsterA kufanele igcinwe ngaphakathi endaweni enamandla kodwa hhayi ngokukhanya okuqondile, isho eduze kwewindi elibheke empumalanga noma elisenyakatho. Uma ngabe ukukhanya okunganele kwemvelo kufanele kube khona, ungahle ufune ukucabanga ngokwenza isibani ngokukhanyisa okwenziwe; Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisi ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.

Izilungiselelo zesikhashana

Yisitshalo esishisayo yingakho sizwela kakhulu ekushiseni; Uhla olufanele lungu-18 ° C kuya ku-27 ° C. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lizovimba ukukhula kwalo futhi mhlawumbe libulale lesi sitshalo. Ayilungele ukubanda. Amaqabunga angaba yiqhwa, abonise ukunqwabelana noma ukunqwabelanisa, lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwe-10 ° C. Ikakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezibandayo, ukunakwa okwengeziwe kufanele kwenziwe emthethweni wokushisa ebusika ukuvikela ukutshala isitshalo endaweni lapho amazinga okushisa ehle kakhulu noma endleleni eqondile yomoya obandayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma ngabe amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu ngeke alimaze ngokushesha lesi sitshalo, angakumisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi futhi aphakamise isidingo sawo samanzi.

Izidingo eziphathelene nomswakama

Indawo yokuhlala yasekuqaleni ehlathini lemvula elishisayo lihambisana kakhulu nendawo yalo encamela umswakama ephezulu. Ukugcina umswakama ophakeme ophakeme kungasiza i-monsterra ukuthi ikhule kahle endaweni yayo yendabuko njengoba umswakama yomoya ngokuvamile angaphezu kwama-60%. Ikakhulu ebusika omile, lapho umswakama wezindiza wangaphakathi uvame ukuphansi, umswakama ophansi ungadala ukuthi imishado yamaqabunga yomile. Ukuphakamisa umswakama wasemkhathini, umuntu welulekwa ukuthi ahoxe amaqabunga ajwayelekile nge-hundmifier noma amanzi okufafaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukusiza iMonsterA yanelise izidingo zayo zomswakama ukukwenza endaweni enomswakama ophezulu, igumbi lokugezela noma ikhishi.

Khetha inhlabathi

Inhlabathi kaMontera idinga ukukhathazeka kakhulu ukudonsa nokuqina komoya. I-MonsterA ithanda inhlabathi evulekile ephezulu kokuqukethwe kwe-organic, okunganciphisa ukubola kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande ngenkathi kunikeza umoya-mpilo okwanele izimpande zesitshalo. Oyedwa welulekwa ukuthi ahlanganise inhlabathi enaletha kaphayini, i-perlite, kanye nomhlaba we-peat. Ilungele izidingo zentuthuko kaMontera, le matrix exubile ingagcina ukudonsa okwanele futhi inikeze ukugcinwa kwamanzi ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwabekwa enhlabathini ukwandisa inzalo yayo futhi kugqugquzele ukuthuthuka okunempilo kwe-monstera kungaba wukubumba kwamaqabunga noma umanyolo wokubola.

Ukungena komoya
Ikakhulu endaweni ezungezile yomswakama, impilo ye-monstera incike ekusakazweni komoya okuhle. Ngokusebenzisa ukujikeleza komoya, lesi sitshalo singasusa amanzi angeziwe bese sivimba ukuthuthukiswa ukhunta nokubumba. Iqabunga le-rot noma izinambuzane nezifo ezibangelwa kalula endaweni lapho i-monstera isendleleni yokusakazwa komoya engenele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka umoya omncane ngaphakathi kuyo yonke inqubo yokulungisa, ikakhulukazi ehlobo nasezinkathini zonyaka onomswakama omkhulu. Ngenkathi kufanele usebenzise abalandeli ukukhuphula ukuhamba komoya noma okuvulekile kwamawindi okuphuma umoya omncane, kufanele ugweme ukuvezwa okuqinile okunamandla ezitshalweni.

Imikhuba Yokunisela

Imfihlo yeMonsterra ikhula kahle ukuchelela okunengqondo. Monstera njengendawo ephansi kodwa engenamanzi. Ngenkathi amanzi amancane kakhulu angenza amaqabunga abune, amanzi amaningi angakuheha ukubola kwezimpande. Imvamisa, kuyalulekwa ukuthi amanzi alandela indawo eyomile yomhlaba. Ngenkathi inani lamanzi kufanele linqunywe ebusika nasesikhathini sokuphumula, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele iphakanyiswe kahle ehlobo nangesikhathi sokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zama ukunciphisa ukuqoqwa kwamanzi emaqabungeni ukumisa amaqabunga abola ibola noma izifo ngesikhathi sokunisela. Ukunisela ngamanzi afudumele kusiza lesi sitshalo simuncame futhi ngokwethembeka sibonisa imvelo yaso yemvelo ekhula.

Izidingo zomanyolo

Ikakhulu ekuphakameni kokukhula, i-monstera idinga izakhi zokwanela zentuthuko. Imvamisa ukukhuluma, umanyolo olinganiselayo uketshezi kungafafazwa njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamane ukuhlinzeka izakhi ezidingekayo njenge-nitrogen, phosphorous ne-potassium. Impilo kaMontera izohlushwa umanyolo ngokweqile noma omncane kakhulu. Umanyolo onamandla angashisa uhlelo lwezimpande futhi aholele ophuzi noma ozolile lwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho umanyolo, kufanele ugxile ekuphatheni ubungako futhi uwushintshe ngokuya ngesimo sokukhula kwesitshalo. Kufanele usike noma uyeke ukumithalo lapho isitshalo siba khona ebusika ukuvikela ukweqa amandla alo.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Noma ngabe iMonsterA isitshalo esingavikeli esingavikeleki kwezifo, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezingezinhle izinambuzane nezifo zingase zihlasele. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivamile nokugula kufaka izinambuzane ezikade, izicabucabu ezibomvu nezifo zamaqabunga. Izitshalo kufanele zihlolisiswe kaningi, ukungena komoya omncane kufanele kugcinwe, futhi izingqinamba kufanele zibhekwe ngaso leso sikhathi lapho zitholakala ukuze ziyeke izinambuzane nezifo ekuzishayeleni. Ngenkathi usezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ezinambuzaneni ezifanele zingadingeka, izinambuzane ezimnene zingalawulwa ngokuhlanza amaqabunga anamanzi anensipho noma utshwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho indlela enhle yokumisa izinambuzane nokugula ekusakazweni kusika amaqabunga agulayo.

Isikhala sokutshala

Kukhula ngokushesha endaweni efanelekile, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa izakhi zanele nelanga. Ngakho-ke, igumbi elanele lentuthuko kufanele libekwe kulo ngenkathi kulinywa. Njengoba iMonsterA ingafinyelela amamitha amaningana amade namaqabunga ayo ihlala isikhala esiningi lapho ingafakwanga khona, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe indawo ebanzi, ecacile yokukhula kwayo okuphakathi kwayo. Ukuthena isitshalo kuzokusiza ukuthi ulawule ukuthuthukiswa kwayo uma igumbi livinjelwe futhi liqinisekise ukuthi ukusekelwa okwanele ukuze kuvumela ukuthi kukhuphuke futhi kungahambisani.

Izitshalo ezidumile zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi, Monstera's Ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kuncike ekukhanyeni okufanele, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, inhlabathi, ukunyakaza komoya, amanzi, ukuphathwa komanyolo, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kanye nendawo eyanele. Ukuhlinzeka nge-Monstera ngezimo ezikhulayo eziqhathaniswa nendawo yayo yemvula yemvula bekungeke kuqinisekise ukuthuthukiswa kwemifantu kanye nezimbobo emaqabungeni alo, kodwa futhi kukusize ukukhulisa indlela ehlukile, ngakho-ke kukhombisa isitayela esishisayo esishisayo.