Ukunakekela I-Staghorn Fern

I-Staghorn Fern: Izimbangi ze-EPIPHYtic eziluhlaza okotshani

I-Platycerium Wallhichii Hook., Ejwayele ukwaziwa ngokuthi I-Staghorn Fern, yisitshalo se-epiphytic esingumndeni plyyceriaceae. Amaqabunga e-staghorn fern anezinhlobo ezimbili: amaqabunga ezimifino ancanyana, ayindilinga, okusaqanda, noma akha amabala, anamathele eduze kwe-substrate; I-sporophylls ifana nabathengisi benyamazane yabesilisa, ngesembozo esiminyene yezinwele ezithambile. Lapho kusanda kumiswa, ziluhlaza okukhanyayo, ziphenduka zinsundu ezikhanyayo njengoba zivuthwa.

Njenge-Epiphyte, ine-WIEPY, emfishane, ekhulayo ekhulayo ebanzi kakhulu ngesikali. Isikali sinsundu esikhanyayo noma esimpunga - esimhlophe, sinesikhungo esinsundu esinsundu, kanzima, silayini, silinganisa cishe i-10 mm ubude no-4 mm ububanzi.

Amacembe ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili futhi abonise izinhlobo ezimbili; Amaqabunga e-basal oyinyumba (amaqabunga e-humus) aphikelelayo, anamandla futhi anesikhumba, enengxenye engezansi enamanzi, afinyelela ku-1 cm ngobukhulu. Ingxenye engenhla inciphile, qina, futhi uSesle, onamathela ezifweni zezihlahla, ukukhula kuze kube ngu-40 cm ubude, ngobude nobubanzi obucishe bulingana. Amathiphu amaqabunga anciphise futhi angahambi kahle, anezigaba ezingama-3-5 ezifakwe emanzini, futhi ama-lobes acishe alingane ngobude, ayindilinga noma akhombe amathiphu, nawo wonke amathiphu. Imithambo emikhulu ivelele ezinhlangothini zombili, futhi imithambo yamaqabunga ayifani kakhulu. Zombili lezi zindawo eziphansi zimbozwe ngezinwele ezimise izinkanyezi, ziluhlaza okwesikhashana, kepha ngokushesha zibuna futhi ziphenduke nsundu.

Ama-frond ama-frond ajwayelekile avundile ajwayele ukukhula ngababili, edonsa, futhi aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, ulinganisa amasentimitha angama-25-70 ubude. Zihlukaniswe zaba ngama-lobes amakhulu amathathu angalingani, ngesisekelo esakhiwe ngo-wedge esinwetshwa phansi, cishe uSileil.

U-Lobe wangaphakathi yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke, ethola amahlandla amaningi ezingxenyeni ezincanyana. I-Middle Lobe incane, futhi zombili zivundile, kanti i-Outer Lobe iyincane kakhulu futhi ayinangqondo. Ama-lobes anamamaki wonke futhi ambozwe izinwele zezinsimbi ezimhlophe ezimpunga, ezinemithambo evelele futhi ephakanyisiwe. Ama-sori ahlakazekile ngaphansi kwemfoloko yokuqala yama-lobes amakhulu, angafinyeleli isisekelo, ekuqaleni eluhlaza futhi kamuva aphuzi; Iziphambeko zimpunga ezimpunga futhi zimbozwe ngezinwele ezi-stellate. Ama-spores aluhlaza.

I-Staghorn Fern: I-Epiphyte eqinile yamahlathi e-tropical monsoon

I-Pallycerium Wallhichii Hook. Ukushisa okuncane ebusika akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ikhululeke futhi icebe e-humus. Le fern ibonisa ukushintshwa kwezizukulwane, ngakubili i-sporophyte ne-gametophyte ephila ngokuzimela. Indawo yokusabalalisa ifaka isimo sezulu esishisayo se-monsoon, esibonakaliswa ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nemvula eningi, okushisa okuphakathi kukaJanuwari C, izinga lokushisa eliphansi elingeqi elingakabi ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C, kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-39.5 ° C.

Imvula yonyaka ingamamilimitha angama-2000 acishe ibe ngamamilimitha angama-2000, futhi umswakama ohlobene awukho ngaphansi kwama-80%. Ama-staghorn ferns ajwayele ukugcwala kwezihlahla zezihlahla namagatsha emahlathini e-monsoon aphethwe izinhlobo zezilwane ezinjenge-Chukrasia Tabulaluris var. IVelutina, i-Albisia Chinensis, neFicus Benjamina. Zingatholakala naseziqwini noma ezihlahleni ezifile emaphethelweni ehlathi noma emahlathini asezingeni eliphakeme, kusetshenziswa amaqabunga aqokiwe aqoqiwe njengezakhi zomzimba.

Amasu wokutshala we-staghorn fern (platycerium wallchii)

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Ngokuhlakulela ama-staghorn Ferns, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukudonsa kahle kanye ne-airy avent engeniswa ngesayizi yezinhlayiyana zamamilimitha ayi-5- 40. I-peat kufanele ichotshozwe futhi ihlanganiswe namanzi ekuguquguqukeni lapho amanzi eqala khona lapho i-handful idonswa khona. Cishe ama-milliliyoni angama-250 ale ngxube asetshenziselwa imbiza engu-9-centimeter. 

Ukuzungeza

Amabhodwe asetshenziswe ngaphambilini kumele abulawe amagciwane ngokufaka i-dilution eyi-1000 ye-dilution ye-potanganum permanganate okungenani isigamu sehora, kulandelwe ukugcwala okuphelele nokomiswa komoya. Amabhodwe amancane anobubanzi bamasentimitha ayi-12 asetshenziselwa ukutshala. Qala ngokubeka ungqimba lwe-2-centimeter of substrate ezansi kwembiza, bese udlulisa izithombo ebhodweni. Ukujula kokutshala kufanele kube ngokwanele ukukala ngesisekelo sesitshalo, nesisekelo esingaphansi kwe-substrate akukaze kube okukhululekile noma okuhlangene kakhulu, kugcwalisa imbiza kuze kube yi-90% egcwele, enezitshalo ezimbili ngebhodwe ngalinye.

Ukufaka umquba nokunisela

Ama-staghorn Ferns akhetha indawo enomswakama enomswakama ohlobene ka-60-75%. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ehlobo, ukuthambisa njalo kudingeka ukuze kugcinwe umswakama ophezulu. Faka umquba ngomanyolo owuketshezi kanye njalo emavikini amabili, bese usebenzisa isixazululo esincanyana somanyolo wekhekhe noma inhlanganisela ye-nitrogen ne-potassium manyolo 1-2 ngenyanga. Ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe ebusika. 

Izinga lokushisa nokubanda Ibanga lokushisa elifanele lama-staghorn ferns lingu-18-30 ° C, futhi basengakwazi ukukhula kahle emazingeni okushisa aze afike ku-33-35 ° C phakathi nosuku. Zizwela ukubanda nezithwathwa, ezidinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi ngaphezulu kwe-10 ° C ukuze ngaphezulu. Uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwe-4 ° C ebusika, ama-ferns afaka isimo esishisayo, futhi ukuvezwa kwamazinga okushisa aseduze kuka-0 ° C kungadala ukulimala kwesithwathwa noma ukufa. 

Ukukhantheka

Ama-staghorn Ferns kufanele avikelwe elangeni eliqondile nangommoya omisiwe, njengoba akhetha ukukhula eduze kwemithombo ekhanyayo kodwa engaqondile, eduzane newindi ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Esimweni sokugcina ukushisa, vimba ama-50-70% okukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi sasehlobo futhi cishe ama-30% ebusika. Yize la ma-ferns angazivumelanisa nezimo eziphansi zokukhanya, ukukhanya okunganele kungaholela ekukhuleni kancane nezitshalo ezibuthakathaka.

Izifo kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane

Izifo zeqabunga leqabunga zingathinta ama-frond avundile, futhi lokhu kungalawulwa ngokufafaza nge-dilution eyi-600-fold sulfate kafulawa okungenakuthezeka. Umoya omncane wobuntu ungahle uholele ekuhlanzeni kwezinambuzane ezikalwa nezinambuzane kuma-fronds avundile noma ayinyumba; Ukuhlaselwa okuncane kungalawulwa ngokukhetha ngesandla noma ngokufafaza nge-dilution eyi-1000 ye-Fold of 40% Omethoate emulluble Gxila. Ama-staghorn ferns nawo atholakala ezifweni fungal kanye namagciwane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umoya omncane futhi ugweme olwedlule.

Ukuphathwa kwezifo ze-staghorn fern

Izifo ezijwayelekile ze-FAEL Spot zingalimaza amaqabunga ezi-spore, ezingalawulwa ngokufafaza nge-dilution eyi-600-fold sultable powder ye-zinc sulfate powder. Lapho umoya omncane umpofu, izinambuzane ezikalwa kanye nezimhlophe zingalimaza amaqabunga emifino kanye nemifino; Ukuhlaselwa okuncane kungalawulwa ngokukhetha ngesandla noma ngokufafaza nge-1000-Fold Duloution of 40% Omethoate emulluble Gxila. Amanye ama-fern asuswa izisulu athambekele kakhulu ezifweni fungal noma amagciwane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulawula imvelo yokuvutha umoya futhi ugweme olwedlule.