Isiliva Queen: Ubuhle obunamandla bomthunzi

Incazelo yesitshalo nendawo yokuhlala

Indlovukazi yesiliva, i-aglaonema communtum 'Queen Silver Queen', ingumbumbi waphakade ohlala emndenini wakwa-Araceae. Ifaka ukuphakama okungama-30-40 cm, anezindawo ezihlukile esiqwini esiqondile, esingenasici. Amaqabunga ahlukile, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi afane ne-sheath-like ezansi, emncane, ephakeme, eluhlaza okotshani ohlaza okotshani, futhi amboze indawo enkulu. Izimpande eziphuzi zesitshalo eziphuzi, ezincane, ezifuywayo zisekela amaqabunga, azungeze futhi asongwe esimweni sawo esingavikelekile. Amaqabunga amasha aluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo onezikhungo ezimpunga nezindawo eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo ngemuva, kufana namaqabunga emithi amakhulu. Izimbali zimhlophe-mhlophe futhi ziqhakaza kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli.

Ukunakekelwa nokutshala

Indlovukazi yesiliva iyachuma ngezimo zezulu ezifudumele nezinomswakama ngezimo ezinomthunzi, igwema ukukhanya kwelanga okubandayo nokuqondile, futhi akubekezeleleki isomiso. Incamela ukuxubana kokubumba kwamaqabunga amaqabunga avundile nesihlabathi somfula njengenhlabathi. Ukushisa okulungile kokukhula kwesitshalo kungu-20-27 ° C, ngamabanga athile okushisa ezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka. Ilungele amakamelo anokuvuka umoya ongelutho kanye nezindawo ezimnyama, zithanda izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile, futhi kungaphila isikhathi eside ngokunisela kwamanzi okufudumele. Ihlobo lidinga ukuvikelwa kokushisa nomoya omncane, ngenkathi ubusika budinga ukutshala ukushisa okushisa nokushisa okungu-10 ° C. Lesi sitshalo sifuna umswakama omningi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwaso, ngokunisela okuthile kokunisela kanye nokuvundiswa amashejuli ahlukahluka ngesizini, okuholela ekukhuleni okuqinile namaqabunga amakhulu ngokunakekelwa okunamandla.

Isiliva Queen: Ukuchuma emthunzini nge-splash yomswakama

Izidingo Zokukhula nokusakazeka

Izitshalo zendlovukazi yesiliva zivame ukusakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa kanye nokusika kwesiqu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwabo okusebenzayo, badinga umswakama opholile, futhi bangenacala emaqabungeni kabili nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokuphakama kwehlobo nokubekwa endaweni enomthunzi. Ebusika, njengoba ukukhula kweziqu namaqabunga encanyana, amanzi kufanele alinganiselwe, futhi ukuxubana okuphondo kufanele kuvunyelwe ukoma kancane. Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, lapho iziqu namaqabunga zikhula ngamandla, faka umquba lesi sitshalo kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Amaqabunga aphansi ezitshalo ezivuthiwe athambekele ekubuna, okwenza isiqu sibe yilutho; Ezimweni ezinjalo, ingxenye ephezulu yesiqu inganqunywa ukusakazwa, futhi isisekelo sizohluma ama-buds amasha.

Uma amazinga okushisa aphansi ahlangana ebusika, ahlanganiswe nomhlabathi omanzi ngokweqile, amaqabunga angaphenduka aphuzi awe. Lesi sitshalo sibuye sithambekele ezifweni zamaqabunga amaqabunga, i-anthracnose, isiqu sobole, kanye nokubola kwezimpande, kanye nomonakalo ovela kuma-nematode we-root-knot. Okokusika kwesiqu, okwenziwe kangcono kakhulu entwasahlobo kuze kube sehlobo lokuqala, usike isiqu sommese obukhali ezingxenyeni ezincane ezinezingxenye ezincane noma ezinamabili bese uzifaka esihlabathini esingcolile, i-vermiculite, noma i-perlite.

Ama-cuttings angafakwa ngokuvundlile ku-medium, kepha qiniseka ukuthi i-bud ibheke phezulu; Ukufakwa okuqondile nakho kungenzeka, kepha gwema ukunqamula ukusika. Ngemuva kokutshala, nikeza umthunzi othile nomthunzi othile emini ezinsukwini ezinelanga. Fafaza isixazululo se-fungicide njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-10 (usebenzisa i-dilution engu-0,1% yemikhiqizo efana neBenomyl, iThiophanate-methyl, noma i-captan kufanelekile), futhi izimpande kufanele zibe nezinsuku ezingama-20 kuye kwezi-25. Lapho izimpande zifinyelela cishe nge-2cm ubude, ukusikwa kungatshalwa kabusha. Ukusakazwa kokuhlukaniswa nakho kungenziwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-affsets aqhamuka kusuka esisekelweni ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo kulula ukunakekela futhi singachuma kuzo zombili izindlela zokutshala i-hydroponic nezomhlabathi.

Ukulima kanye Nezidingo Zomhlabathi

Kakhulu Isiliva ndlovukazi yesiliva Izitshalo zitshalwe emabhodweni, futhi zizuze imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele. Ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kakhulu kwe-potting kuqukethe i-peat evulekile noma i-sphagnum moss, noma inhlanganisela yokubumba leqabunga kanye ne-sandy loam, nenani elincane le-sulfate ethambile ukuze u-acidiffhiff inhlabathi.

Ngezitshalo ezibunjiwe, i-peat evulekile noma i-sphagnum moss mix ilungile. Ngenye indlela, ingxube yokubumba yamaqabunga kanye ne-sandy loam ingasetshenziswa, i-acid i-acid ngekhambi le-dulfate le-ferrous. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha ukukhanya okungaqondile, ikakhulukazi ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga ehlobo.

Ngaphandle, inetha lomthunzi elinama-65% kuya ku-75% ukumboza umthunzi kuyadingeka, ngenkathi ngaphakathi, faka lesi sitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo kahle ukuze ulondoloze umbala wamaqabunga anempilo. Uma kugcinwe endaweni emnyama isikhathi eside, umbala wamaqabunga uzophela, futhi amaqabunga azobe ashubile, athinte inani lokuhlobisa. Isitshalo asibanda; Izinyathelo zokufakelwa kufanele zithathwe lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ku-10 ° C. Uma eqandisiwe, sonke isitshalo singakubola, futhi amazinga okushisa akufanele awe ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C ebusika.

Ngesikhathi sonyaka ebusika nasentwasahlobo imvula, amanzi kancane, ukulinda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi yomile ngokuphelele futhi amazinga okushisa angaphezulu kuka-15 ° C ngaphambi kokunisela ngamanzi afudumele. Ehlobo, lapho ukukhula kuqinile, kunganikezwa amanzi amaningi. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, faka inani elincane lomanyolo we-nitrogen o-acidic, khulisa uhlelo lwe-nitrogen ehlobo, sebenzisa umanyolo ohlanganisiwe ekuqaleni nasekwindla, futhi uyeke ukukhuthala ekwindla nasebusika ekuseni kakhulu. Ngokukhula okwanele, isitshalo sizoba neziqu eziqinile, ama-offshoots amaningi, namaqabunga amakhulu.