I-Siltepecana Monstera ingahlala iphilile ebusika

Isitshalo esishisayo esishisayo Siltepecana monstera isetshenziswe kakhulu emakhaya nasemabhizinisini yonke ngefomu layo leqabunga elingajwayelekile nokukhula okusheshayo. Kubantu abahlangabezana nezinkathi ezihlukile, ukugcina i-monstera iphilile ebusika ubunzima obujwayelekile, noma kunjalo.

Inani Lokuphathwa Kwesithuthuthu

Ekuqaleni okutholakele emahlangeni aseCentral American, i-Siltepecana MonsterA iyachuma ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ukuphatha izinga lokushisa langaphakathi liba lubalulekile ikakhulukazi ebusika lapho amazinga okushisa ewa. IMonsterA ikhula kahle phakathi kuka-18 ° C no-30 ° C; Lapho amazinga okushisa ewela ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C, ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kuncibilika phansi. IMonsterA ingahlushwa ukulimala kwesithwathwa uma izinga lokushisa lihlala lingaphansi kwe-10 ° C, elizokwenza amaqabunga aphuzi, awe, noma afe. Ngempilo ye-MonsterA, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ebusika ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi liqinile ngaphezulu kwe-18 ° C kanye ne-steres kucacile ukupholisa noma ukuvezwa komoya obandayo. Ikakhulu ebusuku lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi, ungasebenzisa i-heater noma udlulise lesi sitshalo endaweni efudumele ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi imvelo yayo ekhulayo ilungile.

Ukuguqulwa kwezinga lokukhanya

Ubusika unciphisa isikhathi sokukhanya; ubukhulu bokukhanya kwelanga buncipha; Ukusebenza kahle kwe-monstera kuzokwehlisana. IMontera njengokukhanya okuqinile okuhlakazekile, yingakho kufanele igcinwe eduze kwefasitela elinokukhanya okwenele kwemvelo ebusika ukukhulisa isikhathi esitholayo. Uma kungahle kube nokukhanya okunganele kwemvelo, ungahle ufune ukucabanga ngokungeza amalambu wokukhula kwezitshalo ukuze uzuze ukukhanya ukuze i-monstera iqhubeke nokubhekana ne-photosynthesis eyanele. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi iMonsterA isesamele igweme ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ukuvikela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga ngisho nalapho ukuqina kwelanga kuncishiswa ebusika. Ukujikeleza amabhodwe ezimbali ngokujwayelekile kusiza i-siltepecana monstera ukuze ilulame ngokufana ezindaweni ezinezimo eziphansi zokukhanya, ngakho-ke zivimbela ukuthuthuka okungalingani noma okuphuzi kwamaqabunga avela ekukhanyeni okunganele.

Ukuphathwa komswakama ebusika nokunisela

Izixhumanisi ezinzima kakhulu ekunakekelweni kobusika kaMontera ukuqondiswa komswakama nokunisela. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusika linciphisa ukuhwamuka kanye nesidingo samanzi se-siltepecana monstera, yingakho imvamisa yokunisela kufanele yehliswe kahle. Ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngokujwayelekile lapho i-top yenhlabathi yomile amabili kuya kwamathathu amasentimitha ukuvikela ukuthambisa ngokweqile okuholela ekubumbeni kwamanzi ezimpandeni, ngenxa yalokho kubangele ukubola kwezimpande. IMonsterA nayo ijabulela indawo ezungezile yomswakama. Ubusika buletha umoya ongaphakathi owomile ngokushisa kanye nezinye izinto; Ngakho-ke, kufanele kwenziwe izinyathelo ukukhulisa umswakama womoya. Usebenzisa umswakama, uzungeze isitshalo ngebhakede lamanzi, noma uwafafaza njalo ukuze ugcine umswakama womoya uzungeze ama-60% angama-60%, angasiza i-monsterta ukugcina impilo ebusika.

Izidingo Zokuvuselela Ubusika

Izinga lokukhula likaMontera lincipha ebusika, futhi isidingo salo sokudla okunempilo ngokufanayo sincipha emgqeni. Ubusika kufanele busetshenziselwe ukunciphisa noma ukumisa imvamisa yomanyolo ngaleyo ndlela ukugwema amazinga aphezulu kakhulu abangela ukwakha umanyolo noma impande evuthayo. Imvamisa ukukhuluma, izinyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokufika kobusika, inani lomanyolo lingancishiswa kancane kancane; Ukuvundiswa okujwayelekile kungaphinde kuqale kabusha uma izinga lokushisa lenyuka entwasahlobo bese isitshalo siphinda singene kumjikelezo wokukhula. Uma isitshalo sibonisa izimpawu ezicacile zokushoda kwezakhi zomzimba (njengokuphuzi nokudonsa kwamaqabunga), umanyolo okhishwe uketshezi kungenzeka ukuphathwa ngokulinganisa ukuze isitshalo sithola ukwesekwa okunempilo ebusika. Ngokuvamile, noma kunjalo, ubusika kufanele buthambekele ekubuyiselweni ukuze bavikele ukuthuthuka okuqinile kwe-monstera ekuvuseleleni.

Ukuvinjwa Kobusika nokulawulwa kwezifo kanye nezinambuzane

Imvelo engaphakathi eqinile futhi engenamoya enomoya ongenamkhawulo yenza noma ngabe amazinga okushisa ephansi ebusika nasezehlakalo zezinambuzane kanye nezifo zezinambuzane nokugula kusekubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uhlale uqaphile ngokuqwashisa ngezilokazane nezifo. Izinambuzane ezivamile ze-monstera nokugula zifaka isikhunta, izinambuzane ezilinganiselwe, nezibungu ezibomvu zesicabucabu. Amaqabunga kaMontera, iziqu, nenhlabathi kufanele kuhlolwe njalo izinambuzane nezifo ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kobusika ukuvumela ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Uma ngabe izilokazane nokugula kufanele zitholakele, umuntu angasenza ngokugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile, esebenzisa izinambuzane zebhayoloji noma amasu okulawula umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho kusiza ukuvikela ukuthuthukiswa kokubumba nezinye izifo kugcina izimo zomoya omncane kanye nokugwema indawo ezungezile enomswakama. Ukuthena kanye nokubhubhisa izingxenye ezingcolisiwe ngesikhathi kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuvikele ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane nokugula.

Izidingo ezidingekayo zokufunga kanye nokusekela

IMonsterA ikhula kancane ebusika, yingakho ukuncipha okufanele kusiza ukugxilisa izakhi zomzimba futhi kukhuthaze intuthuko enhle. Ukuthena kufanele kufake phakathi ukusika okuphuzi, amaqabunga angenazi inkathazo noma athuthukiswe kahle ukuze alondoloze uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesitshalo futhi anciphise ukulahleka kwezakhamdla. Ukuthena okufanele kungasiza izigaba ezikhuliswe nge-monstera noma imivini emide ukuze zilawulwe ekuphakameni nasekuqondisweni kokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga amakhulu nesindayo e-monstera enza iziqu zithambekele endaweni yokuhlala ebusika ngenxa yokungasekeli; Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufaka izeluleko ezifanele, njengezigxobo ze-bamboo noma ozimele zokusekelwa, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho besitshalo. Ukuthena nokusekelwa okusetshenziswe emithanjeni enengqondo kuzosiza iMonsterA ukuthi ihlale isesimweni esihle kakhulu ebusika ebusika.

Imfihlo yokukhetha nokwenza ngcono inhlabathi

IMontera ijabulela ukugeleza okukhululekile, inhlabathi enomoya omuhle. Ebusika, ukugxila okuthile kufanele kube semanzi enhlabathi ukugwema izinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nokugula okubangelwa kwamanzi. Ungacabanga ngokushintsha noma ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi nge-monstera ngaphambi kokufika kobusika ngokungeza isihlabathi esithile somfula, i-perlite noma inhlabathi ukukhulisa ukubhekelwa komoya kanye namandla okudonsa komhlaba. Nge-monstera engaguqulwanga isikhathi eside, kuyalulekwa ukuthi iphinde yaphinda futhi ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika futhi isebenzise inani elifanelekile lomanyolo we-organic enhlabathini entsha ukunikeza okugciniwe kokudla okudingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudelwa kwenhlabathi okungaguquki kungasiza ukukhulisa inhlabathi ukuvumela nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kohlelo lwezimpande.

Izici zokukhula kobusika zeMontera

I-SiltepeCana MonsterA ikhula kancane ebusika, yingakho iningi labo lisesimweni se-semi-durmant. I-Siltepecana Monstersa Deliciosa Amaqabunga akhula kancane ngalesi sigaba futhi kungenzeka ayeke ukukhula. Isondlo manje kufanele sigxile kakhulu ekugcinweni kwesitshalo siphilile kunokukhuthaza ukukhula okusha. I-Siltepecana Monstersa Deliciosa's photosythesis buble kanye nesidingo sokudla okunempilo ngenxa yokuncishiswa kokukhanya nokushisa; Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuguqula ukuthambisa, ukuvumisa, kanye nokuphathwa okukhanyayo ukuvikela izifo ezilethwe ngokulungiswa njalo. "Ukunyakaza okungaphansi nokusho okuthe xaxa" kugxilwe kakhulu ekuphathweni kobusika; Kuyasiza ukugcina izimo ezifanele zezemvelo futhi ivumela uMonstera Delicioso aqoqe amandla ngesikhathi sokubuyisa futhi alungele ukuthuthuka kwentwasahlobo entwasahlobo ngonyaka olandelayo.

Shintsha i-Monstera ijabulisa indawo engaphakathi

Imvelo yangaphakathi ebusika ivame ukuvalelwa ngokwengeziwe futhi ukujikeleza komoya akubushelelezi, okuveza ubunzima ekuthuthukiseni kahle kwe-Monster Deliciosa. Ukusebenza kanzima ekuguqulweni kwemvelo yangaphakathi kuzosiza iMonsterA HelICOOSA ukuhlala usesimweni esihle sobuso ebusika. Gcina umoya ongaphakathi ohamba kuqala. Ukuqinisekisa umoya omusha, ungahle uvule amafasitela okuphuma umoya omncane noma ama-run air anala. Okwesibili, shintsha umswakama wekamelo; Sebenzisa umswakama noma ukhulise ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ukuvikela umoya owomile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlela isikhathi sokukhanyisa ngokubonakalayo ukuvikela izikhathi eziningi zobumnyama ngesitshalo. Ungawelisa ukukhanya ngezibani zokukhula kwezitshalo, kufanele kudingeke. Ngalezi zenzo, iMonsterA ingagcina isimo esihle sentuthuko ebusika futhi ivikele izindaba zokukhula ngenxa yokungaphatheki kahle kwemvelo.

Siltepecana i-minstera Kunzima ukulondolozwa ebusika, kepha usengawugcina usesimweni esihle sokukhula uma nje ufunda amakhono okuphatha afanele. IMonsterA ingasinda ngempumelelo ebusika futhi ibonise ubungqabavu obusha entwasahlobo yangonyaka olandelayo ngokuphathwa kokushisa, ukulungiswa okukhanyayo, ukugcwala izinambuzane, ukulawulwa kwezifo kanye nokusekelwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi kanye nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi yangaphakathi. I-Siltepecana Monstera, isitshalo esishisayo esinokubekezelelana okuphansi okuphansi, kudinga ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa nokunakwa ebusika ukuze kuthathwe ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni okuzungezile nokuhlanza umoya, ngaleyo ndlela kubethula i-greenery engaphakathi.