Ukuvikela iBonsanai kusuka kumakhaza ebusika

Incwajana ephelele ekuvikelweni kwe-bonsai ebusika

Enye yefomu lobuciko obunomusa, bonsai Ihlanganisa izindlela ezicophelela ezilimazayo ngobuhle bemvelo. Noma kunjalo, ukubanda kwasebusika kunikeza inselelo ekusindeni nasekuthuthukisweni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungaqapha kanjani ukugwema ukulimala okuvela kubanda.

Ulwazi ngokubekezelela okubandayo

Okokuqala, ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene kuncike olwazini lokubekezelelana kwabo okubandayo. Ngenkathi izinhlobo ezithile zezihlahla ze-bonsai zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile, eziningi zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika. Ngenkathi izitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza zinjengephayini nemikhakha ye-CYesces zitholakala kalula, izinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo ezinjengama-elms nama-maples zinokubekezelelana okukhulu okubandayo.

Thola izinhlobo ze-bonsai yakho ukuze uqonde uhla lwazo lokubekezelelana namaphethini okukhula. Kulezo zitshalo ezisengozini yokubanda, ukusinda kwazo ebusika kuya ikakhulukazi ekunakekelweni okufanele. Ukwazi izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-bonsai futhi zilungele ukulungiswa kobusika, ungahle ubheke ezintweni ezifanele.

Khetha isayithi elinengqondo

Ebusika ikakhulukazi, ukuma kweBonsai kubalulekile impela. Khetha indawo evikelwe kanye nokuqondisa ukucacisa kokubeka i-bonsai yakho endaweni ethile ngokuya ngemimoya enamandla. Ngokusondelene newindi elibheke eningizimu-mpumalanga, indawo ephelele yilapho ilanga lingafinyelela khona. Lokhu akupheleli kuphela ukukhanya okuningi kodwa futhi kwandisa izinga lokushisa elizungezile ngemfudumalo yelanga.

QAPHELA ngaphandle, kuyalulekwa ukuba ukumboze kusihlwa ama-chilly ngendwangu noma utshani obubandayo. Qiniseka ukuthi bathola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele usuku lonke ukusiza ukulawula amazinga okushisa. Ukuhambisa okuncane ngaphakathi noma ku-greenhouse kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwabo kobusika obuphephile esimweni sokushisa okuphansi.

Phatha umswakama namanzi

Yize uBonsanai evame ukudinga amanzi amancane ebusika, inhlabathi isazogcinwa imanzi kakhulu. IBonsai ingahle ihlupheke ngezimo ezomile kakhulu noma ze-waterloggy. Ngaphambi kokunisela, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi yomile; Ukuqina kokunisela okuqondile kumaqabunga ukugwema ama-frostbite aphansi okushisa aphoqelelwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kubhekwe ekucabangeni kungumswakama wemvelo wangaphakathi. Usebenzisa umswakama noma ugqoko lwamanzi eduze kweBonsanai kungasiza lesi sitshalo kangcono nezindawo ezizungezile ngokunyusa kahle umswakama. Ukushisa kobusika kungahle kuholele emoyeni owomile. Iphutha elijwayelekile lingasiza ukukhulisa umswakama ozungezile ezimweni ezomile kakhulu; Vimbela amanzi amaningi aza ngqo emaqabunga.

Qinisa ukuvikelwa kwenhlabathi

Enye ingxenye esemqoka yokuvikelwa ebusika ikhetha inhlabathi efanelekile ye-bonsai. Inhlabathi enomoya owanele ikhuthaza ukuphefumula kwezimpande futhi isize ukugcina umswakama ofanele. Ukwandisa umthamo wokugcinwa komswakama wenhlabathi, ungasebenzisa ezinye izinto ezigcina amanzi, njenge-peat noma i-vermiculite, ngesikhathi sokubuyisa.

Indawo ezungezile yesikhathi eside ye-bonsai ingadala ukulimala kwesithwathwa ezimpandeni. Ukumisa izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kusuka ekubeni liphansi kakhulu, ungahle ufune ukucabanga ngokufaka i-for the wangaphandle. Ukusonga phansi nge-burlap noma i-foam kuzobasiza ukuba bagcine imfudumalo yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha isitsha esifanele sezimbali nakho kubalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbiza yezimbali inokusebenza kwanele kwama-drainage ukunciphisa ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande olukhiqizwa ngamanzi aqinile.

Hlola njalo impilo yezitshalo

Ebusika, kuyadingeka kakhulu ukubheka impilo njalo. Ukubona izingqinamba zezitshalo kusenesikhathi, zinake amaqabunga, iziqu nezimpande. Isibonelo, amazinga okushisa aphansi noma ukuthambisa okungalungile kungaba yisizathu sokuthi amaqabunga abonakala ephuzi noma awe.

Ubusika bukhona futhi isikhathi se-bonsai ukuhlaselwa izifo kanye nezinambuzane ezinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile ngemuva kwamaqabunga neziqu kusiza ukuyeka ukuzala kabusha izinambuzane. Ukuqinisekisa impilo yesitshalo, faka ama-herbicides afanelekile wokulawula nokuvimbela noma kuphi lapho kudingeka khona. Susa amaqabunga abunile namagatsha ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sokuhlola ukusiza ukukhulisa umoya omncane futhi wehlise izinambuzane nezinambuzane.

Ukuthena nokuxhaswa kwenziwa ngesikhathi

Umuntu kufanele anciphise iBonsanai ebusika. Ukuncipha okuhle akukhuthazi kuphela ukukhula kwentwasahlobo kepha kusiza izitshalo eziphefumulelwe kangcono futhi zehlise ubungozi bezifo zabo. Ukuze ulondoloze ifomu lesihlahla eliphilile, usike amagatsha agulayo namabuthakathaka kanye namagatsha anqamula ngokuhambisana namaphethini okukhula kwezitshalo.

Ubusika buyisikhathi esihle sokulungisa iBonnsai; Noma kunjalo, sebenzisa umanyolo ulungele ukuthuthukiswa kobusika. Ukusiza izitshalo zihlale ziphilile, ngokuvamile zikhuluma, zisike imvamisa yokufaka umanyolo futhi zisebenzise umanyolo we-organic noma zidedele kancane. Ikakhulu ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo, umanyolo olinganiselayo kungasiza uBonnsai ukuthi alulame ngokushesha ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula.

Kumele igcinwe iphephile ebusika; Ngakho-ke, izenzo ezifanele zingaphakamisa kakhulu isilinganiso sokusinda kwesitshalo. Ukuqonda ukubekezelelana okubandayo kwezitshalo, kukhetha indawo efanelekile, ukuphatha amanzi nomswakama, ukuthuthukisa ukuvikela inhlabathi, ukubheka impilo yonke, nokuthengwa kwezempilo okuvame ukukusiza ukuthi ubhekane nobunzima bokubanda futhi ulondoloze iBonsai yakho ebusika. Ukuthi ingaphakathi noma ngaphandle, inqobo nje uma unikeza ukunakwa okwanele nokunakekelwa, okwakho bonsai Sizoqhubeka nokuqhakaza ngokumangalisayo entwasahlobo. Ngale mizamo, i-bonsai yakho ngeke iphile kuphela ebusika ngokuphepha, kodwa futhi ibonise isimo esiningi esikhathini esizayo.