Ukutshala nokusakaza okumnandi

Abantu abaningi abathanda izitshalo bathola ama-sululents ukunakekelwa okuthandekayo nokunakekelwa okuncane. Lezi zitshalo ziye zaba inketho evamile ye-dengwane yendlu yanamuhla njengoba amaqabunga awo aminyene alungele indawo ezungezile futhi agcine amanzi.

Izimfanelo ezibalulekile

Amaqabunga abo aminyene neziqu ziphakeme kakhulu njengoba zisiza izitshalo ukuze zigcinele amanzi kahle. Ama-subculents anokuqina okukhulu kwesomiso njengoba evame ukuchuma ogwadule omile noma ezindaweni ezingogwadule endaweni yemvelo endaweni yemvelo. Ama-sulance aqhamuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezivela ezitshalweni ezincane ezincane kuya kumaqoqo amakhulu. Amafomu abo nama-hues ahlukahlukene, imvamisa ngokugqamile. Hhayi nje ulungele i-deécor yasekhaya, ama-sumplencents nawo angasetshenziswa njengezitshalo ezibunjiwe, ama-patios noma izingadi.

Ukuqonda izici eziyisisekelo nezidingo zentuthuko zokuhlekisa kubaluleke kakhulu lapho uzikhetha. Iningi lama-suculints lidinga indawo etholakala elanga, yingakho izinga lokushisa elifanele elikhulayo livame phakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees Celsius. Ngenkathi bangahlala emthunzini othile, ukukhanya okwenele kuzokhuthaza ukukhula kwabo, ngakho-ke kwandisa ama-hues kanye nokugcwala kwamaqabunga abo.

Izidingo zezemvelo

Ama-sulancents achuma ezimweni ezifudumele, ezomile, yize lapho unquma ukuthi ungazitshala kuphi, kufanele uthathe lezi zinto zibe yi-akhawunti. Okokuqala, intuthuko enhle incike ekukhanyeni engxenyeni enkulu. Imvamisa kwifasitela lasendlini eliqhakazile noma i-balcony yangaphandle, ubuhlakani obuningi budinga okungenani amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha okukhanya kwelanga ngosuku. Ukuqondisa namandla okukhanya kwelanga nakho kuzokuthonya ukuthuthukiswa kwamampunge; Ngakho-ke, indawo yesitshalo kufanele ishintshwe kaningi ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwanele.

Okwesibili, okucacisiwe okukhulu kwentuthuko emnandi uhlobo lomhlabathi olusetshenzisiwe. Emhlabathini onomoya omuhle, omiswe kahle, ama-sulance achuma. Ukwenza ngcono ukudonsa nokukhiqizwa komoya kwenhlabathi ejwayelekile yezimbali, engeza isihlabathi, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite; Ngenye indlela, sebenzisa inhlabathi yakhelwe ikakhulukazi ukuncwela. Kusetshenziswa inhlabathi enokwakhiwa kahle kuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo okuhle futhi kusiza ukugwema kakhulu ukubola kwezimpande.

Ekugcineni, izinto ezimbili ezibalulekile zezemvelo zokuthuthuka okumnandi yizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Yize zilungele ukukhula ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi zimelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphezulu, iningi lama-fulences linokuqina okulinganiselwe emazingeni okushisa abandayo. I-Moving Sumculents ngaphakathi iyalulekwa lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lasebusika lidala ukulimala ngenxa yezimo ezibandayo. Maqondana nomswakama, ama-sumpunce avame ukufuna amazinga aphansi. Kufanele unake ukulawula imvamisa yokunisela njengezindawo ezinomswakama ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande zezitshalo.

Ama-Powseters Poill

Enye yezixhumanisi ezibalulekile ekuthathile ukuchelela. Ama-subculents anomthamo omkhulu wokugcina amanzi, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa okujwayelekile kakhulu kuzoholela ekuboleneni kwezimpande kanye nokuyekethisa kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izeluleko ezimnandi zokunisela. Usebenzisa i- "Bona eyomile futhi ubone" umbono omanzi kufanele usize amanzi. Usebenzisa kalula iminwe yakho, ungaqala ukuzwa ukuncipha komhlaba. Uma ngabe inhlabathi yenhlabathi iyomile, kufanele uyinisele kahle. Ukuqinisekisa ukudonsa okuhle, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kufakwe amanzi kusetshenziswa indlela "yokunisela ngokuphelele", okungukuthi, amanzi emhlabathini kuze kube yilapho kugcwele ngokuphelele kodwa ukuvimbela amanzi aqongelela phansi kwekhalokhethi. Ngokuvamile, ukuchelela kanye ngesonto kwanele esikhathini sokukhula okuphezulu (intwasahlobo kanye nehlobo; ebusika imvamisa yokunisela ingancishiswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile isikhathi sokunisela okufanele sikhethwe. Ukufakwa kwezitshalo, isikhathi esifanele sokuzama kwamanzi ekuseni noma kusihlwa lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi futhi amanzi awona kalula. Kucace ukuchelela phakathi kwemini lapho ilanga likhulu ukuvikela ukuhwamuka okusheshayo kwamanzi nokulimala kwezitshalo.

Amasu wokuphakama

Yize kunezidingo ezincane impela zomanyolo, umanyolo ofanele zingakusiza ukuba zikhule futhi zichume. Kanye ngenyanga umanyolo kulo lonke isikhathi sokukhula kuzokwenza izitshalo zikwazi ukuthola izakhamzimba ezizidingayo.
Ukukhetha umanyolo kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo onyibilikise amanzi eyenzelwe ama-sucurents. Imvamisa enezilinganiso ezilinganiselayo ze-nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium, lolu hlobo lomanyolo lunganelisa izidingo zokudla okunempilo. Ukufaka umanyolo Izingcingo zokugebha ngokucophelela komanyolo ukuvikela izakhamzimba ezigxile kakhulu ezishaya ngokushesha izimpande zezitshalo, ngakho-ke zidala izimpande. Ngemuva kokunisela kungaba isikhathi esifanele sokufaka umanyolo njengoba kungavumela ukumuncwa okuphezulu kwezakhi zomzimba. Izitshalo ziba nzima ekuweni nasebusika; Ngakho-ke, umanyolo kufanele amiswe ngalesi sikhathi ukuvikela ukuthonya ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo okujwayelekile kwezitshalo.

Amakhono Ukuzala kabusha

Ama-cuttings, ukwahlukana nokutshala kuyizindlela eziyisisekelo zokuzala. Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokusakazeka yokusakazeka futhi efanelekile ngokulandelana okuningi kungama-cuttings. Sika kusuka ezingxenyeni eziphilayo eziphilayo noma amaqabunga. Ukusiza ukusikeka kwelapha, kufanele babunjiswe futhi bome abe yizinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezimbili ngemuva kokuzisika. Lokhu kwehlisa amathuba okusika okubolayo emhlabathini ngemuva kokubekwa lapho. Faka ukusikwa emhlabathini omanzi ulungele ukumiswa; gcina inhlabathi emswakama kancane; Gwema okwenqwaba ukuvimbela ukuthonya izimpande.

Imvamisa endaweni efudumele, ukusikwa kuzoba namasonto ambalwa. Imvamisa yokunisela ingakhula kancane kancane ngalesi sikhathi ukukhuthaza ukuvela kwezimpande ezintsha. Lapho uhlelo lwezimpande luqinile, umuntu angagcina isitshalo esivamile esimweni esivamile.

Lawo mampunge akhula ngokunethezeka azofanelekela indlela yokuhlukanisa. Intwasahlobo yisikhathi esihle sokufeza lokhu; Thatha ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo emhlabathini, uhlukanise izingxenye ezithuthukayo, uqiniseke ukuthi yonke ingxenye inohlelo oluhle lwezimpande, bese lilidlale kwesinye isitsha.

Yize ama-suculints nawo angatshalwa ngokuhlwanyela, ukusakazwa kwembewu kwasetshenziswa kancane. Khetha imbewu enempilo; zitshale enhlabathini esenziwe ngomumo; amboze ngongqimba oluncane lokungcola; gcina umhlabathi omanzi; Ngemuva kwalokho, faka indawo efudumele ukukhuthaza ukuhluma kwembewu.

Izinkinga ezijwayelekile kanye nokulungiswa

Isondlo singaletha ezinye izinselelo ezijwayelekile. Okokuqala, ukudonsa kwenhlabathi okunganele noma okwenziwa ngaphakathi kungenzeka kube yizimbangela zokuphuzi noma ukuncipha kwamaqabunga. Kufanele ushintshe imvamisa yokunisela ngokushesha ngalesi sikhathi ukuze uqinisekise umoya omncane womhlaba. Uma kufanele uthole ukubola kwezimpande, ungadonsa isitshalo emhlabathini, usike isigaba esibi, bese usiphindaphinda.

Okwesibili, imvelo yokukhula kwesitshalo nayo izothonya isimo sayo. Uma kufanele kube nokukhanya okunganele, amaqabunga esitshalo angahle aqhamuke futhi athuthukise kancane. Njengamanje, udinga ukucabanga ngokuthumela lesi sitshalo endaweni ethile lapho ukhanya ngokwanele ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwayo okuhle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho uthambekele ekuhlaselweni yizilokazane, okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, njll. Bheka izitshalo kaningi; Uma uthola izinambuzane, zibaphathe ngamanzi anensipho noma izinambuzane ezifanele zokugcina impilo yezitshalo.

I-Aesthetic Efanele

Ngaphandle komklamo wayo nombala wayo ongajwayelekile, amandla ayo okuhlinzeka ngendawo ehlukile yasekhaya kwenza kufunwa okuningi. Ukuphila okulula 'kanye nezimfanelo ezihambelana nezinto ezifanayo kuyabasiza ukuba baqokomise isikhalazo sabo esikhethekile ezilungiselelweni eziningi zasendlini. Amampunge anganikeza indawo yokuhlala eluhlaza okotshani okungokwemvelo noma ngabe asetshenziswa njengengxenye ye-Interior Décor, etafuleni, iwindi lill, i-balcony, noma enye indawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ubuchopho obuhle kakhulu ukufana. Inhlanganisela yezitshalo ingadalwa ngabathanda izitayela eziningi ngokuya ngemibala ehlukile, amafomu namaphethini okukhula. Ukungezwa ama-sulance ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nosayizi ekuhlobiseni kuzosiza ukudala umuzwa ocebile wokugcina kanye nomthelela wokubuka, ngakho-ke uthuthukisa umbala nokukhanga kwekamelo.

Ukuzilibazisa okuhehayo kuyakhula futhi kuhlela ama-sulielbents. Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo izokuvumela ukuthi ubonge ubuhle bezindawo ezizungezile. Ukuqonda izici eziyisisekelo, izidingo zezemvelo, amasu we-hydration, inqubo yokuvundiswa, izindlela zokusakaza, nezindlela eziyisisekelo, kanye nezici eziyisisekelo zokuhlekisa kusiza ama-vicicioners ukuba anakekele kangcono lezi zitshalo ezinhle.

Ukuthi ukunambitheka kwakho ezitshalweni kuyinto entsha noma kunamazwi, kusetshenziswa la masu wokuphatha kungasiza okwakho okumukelwe phansiS uchuma futhi uthathe isigaba sangaphambili ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi. Ngokwabelana ngale ndaba, ngifisa ukukhuthaza ukuthokozela ukuthinta okuqondile ngemvelo kanye nenjabulo ekuphathweni kwama-fulencents.