Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo ezinobudlova

Abaningi abathanda izitshalo bathanda Izitshalo ezinodlame Njengoba ziluhlobo olukhethekile lwezitshalo ezingathola ukondleka ngokuthwebula izinambuzane nezinye izinto ezincane. Obomdabu emamakethe ancishisiwe anempilo kanye nezinye izindawo ezinomsoco, izitshalo ezinomsoco, izitshalo ezinobudlova ngakho-ke, kulingisa izimo zemvelo zazo zoqobo kuyimfihlo yokukhula ngempumelelo nangokunakekela lezi zitshalo.

Izidingo Zokukhanya

Izitshalo ze-carnivorous zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezigcwele zokukhanya endle. Inhlabathi yabo empofu kanye nezimila ezincane kusho ukuthi izindawo zokuhlala zazo zivame ukuthola ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izitshalo ezinobunzima ezilungiselelweni zasendlini zithola ukukhanya okwanele ngenkathi sezikhulile. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ikakhulukazi zifaka i-venus Flytraps, izitshalo ze-pitcher, kanye nama-sundews, izitshalo eziningi ezinobudlova ziyachuma eLangeni eligcwele.

Uma ngabe ungakwazi ukunikeza izitshalo zakho ngokukhanya kwemvelo, cabanga ngokuqasha amalambu akhulisa ukushoda. Imithombo elula yokukhanya yokufakelwa, amashubhu we-fluorescent avumela umuntu alawule isikhathi sokukhanya esebenzisa isikhathi sesikhathi esingu-12 kuye kwayi-14. Izitshalo ezinodlamezi zingachuma ngokukhanya okwenziwe ngisho nasezindaweni eziphansi ezinamafasitela abheke enyakatho.

Ukukhanya okwenele akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kodwa futhi kuvumela izitshalo eziningi ezinobudlova zibonise i-hue ebomvu noma onsomi, ekhombisa impilo. Uma amaqabunga ezitshalo ezinobudlova aphuzi noma akhule kabi, kungakhombisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya futhi kudinga ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokutshala noma ukwengezwa kokukhanya kokwenziwa.

Ukuphathwa kwamanzi

Enye yezinto eziphambili ezikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa ngamanzi. Ukugcina inhlabathi yomanzi kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba kungokomdabu emafutheni amanzi. Usebenzisa indlela ye-Tray kuyindlela elula yokuthola amanzi: Setha imbiza yesitshalo ku-tray noma isoso futhi ulondoloze ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi okuhlala njalo. Endaweni ezungezile enomswakama, izitshalo ezinobudlova ezinjengezitshalo ze-pitcher zilungele ukulima. Ngenkathi ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifana neVenus Flytraps zigcina izinga lamanzi cishe ngo-1/4 inch, izinga lamanzi kuthayela lingase libe seduze kwengxenye yokujula kwebhodwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ungene emanzini usebenzisa amanzi angenamaminerali, kufaka phakathi i-distilled noma imvula. Imvamisa equkethe amaminerali, amanzi ompompi azokwakha inhlabathi futhi ekugcineni abangele "ukuvutha" kwezitshalo. Uma ungakwazi ukuqoqa amanzi emvula, ungathenga amanzi anwele noma usebenzise uhlelo lwamanzi we-osmosis ahleliwe. Uma kusetshenziswa okwesikhashana amanzi ompompi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ahlanze kahle inhlabathi ngesikhathi semvula elandelayo ukuqeda amaminerali asuka emhlabathini.

Izitshalo ze-carnivorous zithanda ukumunca amanzi avela ngezansi, ngaleyo ndlela agweme ukuchelela ngqo engxenyeni ephezulu yesitshalo, ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezinezinto ezinamathelayo ama-sundews anjengomvuni, azohlanza intuthuko yazo yesinambuzane.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha inhlabathi

Ukukhula emhlabathini onempilo yezakhi zomsoco, kudinga ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi ethile ukuze ichume kahle. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi se-horticultural kanye ne-peat moss kuyindlela ephelele yokuhlakulela izitshalo ze-carnivorous. Le nhlanganisela ingagcina inhlabathi i-porous, iphindaphinda isakhiwo sendawo yabo yemvelo, futhi ivikele amazinga aphezulu wezakhi.

Isihlabathi kufanele sihlanzeke, sigezwe-ngendwangu, kufaka phakathi isihlabathi sensimu noma isihlabathi sebhokisi lokudlala; I-Peat Moss kufanele ibe yi-peat emsulwa yemvelo enobunzima. Ukuqondisa ukuqondisa ukusetshenziswa kwesihlabathi okuqukethe amaminerali, ikakhulukazi amabhishi noma isihlabathi sokwakha, njengoba la ma-sands anosawoti noma amaminerali angalimaza izimila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuguquka kususelwa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezitshalo ze-carnivorous yisilinganiso sokuxuba kwenhlabathi. Ngenkathi izitshalo ze-pitcher zikhetha okuningi kwe-peat moss, i-venus flytraps imvamisa ifuna isihlabathi esengeziwe. Lapho utshala, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise amabhodwe epulasitiki esikhundleni sobumba njengoba amabhodwe obumba angavuza amaminerali, angesikhathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ayeke impilo yesitshalo.

Ukulawulwa kwenhlanzeko

Imvamisa izindawo eziphezulu zomswakama ziyimvelo yemvelo. Izitshalo ezikhulayo ze-carnivorous ekhaya zidinga ukuthi uhlose ukukhulisa umswakama wezemvelo. Kuphakathi kokubeka lesi sitshalo ku-terrarium ukugcina umoya ozungezile noma ukubeka endaweni enomswakama eduze kwesitshalo kuzosiza ukukufeza lokhu.

Zama ukungahlanganisi ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo ku-terrarium, kepha lokhu kungadala ukuthuthukiswa kokukhunta nokubumba, ngakho-ke ukuyekethisa impilo yesitshalo esizayo. Ngenkathi sigcina ukulondolozwa okuphezulu komswakama, ingaphezulu le-terrarium lingagcinwa livuleke ngandlela thile ukuze avumele ukugeleza komoya.

Ikakhulu ezindaweni ezomile, okuzungezile kwangaphandle kudinga ukuthi izimfuno zesitshalo sezinganekwane sezingane. Nsuku zonke, u-Spritz umoya ngamanzi, noma ufuduse isitshalo endaweni epholile ukuyeka ukuhwamuka kwamanzi okusheshayo.

Ukuncoma okushisa

Yize zinezidingo ezithile zokushisa, izitshalo eziningi ezinobuhlakani zichuma ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zegumbi. Isibonelo, ngenkathi izitshalo ezishisa ezifudumele njengeVenus Flytraps kanye nama-sundews zingasinda ezimweni ezibandayo, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo njengezitshalo ze-pitcher zidinga izindawo ezifudumele nezinomswakama.

Ukuqondisa ukuqondisa phansi kokushisa noma kubanda ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo ezinobudlova zikhula phakathi kobubanzi bawo bokushisa abafanele. Hambisa izitshalo endaweni enomoya omuhle ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezishisayo zasehlobo; Izitshalo eziningi ezishisayo ze-carnivorous ziba nzima ngesikhathi sobusika obumnandi; Ngakho-ke, amanzi nokukhanya kufanele kusikwe ukubasiza basinde ebusika.

Ukulawulwa kwe-doormancy

Izitshalo eziningi ezinobuhlakani, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zezilwane ezinomusa ezinjengeVenus Flytraps kanye nama-sundews, kufanele aqambe amanga ebusika. Baxhaphaza lomsebenzi ojwayelekile wokuphila ukuphatha inkathi ebandayo futhi wonge amandla. Ukuwakhulisa ekhaya kufanele futhi kukuvumele ukuphindaphinda lokhu kwenzeka kwemvelo futhi kuqinisekiswe isikhathi sokuphumula esiningi sezitshalo zakho.

Izinga lokukhula kwabo lizokwehlisa ijubane futhi mhlawumbe bangalahlekelwa amaqabunga lapho beba muva. Ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe kuleli phuzu ukuze kugcinwe umswakama omncane wenhlabathi. Ukwakha isimo sezulu esishisayo izitshalo zidinga, zibenze endaweni epholile, ekhanyiswe kancane, mhlawumbe i-patch engaphansi noma ngaphandle kweqhwa.

Ukondla kanye nomanyolo

Bafaka izinambuzane ukuthola umsoco wazo, ngakho-ke umanyolo awudingeki. Ukuvundiswa kungalimaza ngempela lezi zitshalo futhi kulethe ukubulawa kwabo. Ngokuqoqa izinambuzane ezincane ezifana nomiyane nezimpukane, izitshalo ezinobuhlakani zingathola izakhi ezine zokulungiswa kwansuku zonke.

Uma ngabe indawo ekhulayo inezinambuzane ezimbalwa, ungaphawula izindiza zezithelo noma izinambuzane ezomile ngokulinganisa; Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi ungangeqi. Ngaphezu kwalokho gwema ukuzama ukondla izitshalo ezinobudlova inyama noma ushizi; Ukudla okunjalo akunakulungile kubo futhi kuzobulala lesi sitshalo.

Ngamandla ayo angajwayelekile okubamba izinambuzane nokubukeka okuhle, -thelisayo Izitshalo zidonsele abathanda izitshalo eziningi. Ukugcina imvelo yabo yemvelo kubalulekile uma umuntu efuna ukukhulisa ngempumelelo futhi athambekele ezitshalweni ezinobudlova. Ngokukhanya okwenele, umswakama ofanele, ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okufanele, nokugwema ukwakha amaminerali, izitshalo ezinobuhlakani zingachuma endaweni ezungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi izimfuneko zabo zokuphumula kanye namasu okudla okufanele kuzokuvumela ukuthi unakekele kahle lezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu.