Izitshalo zezitshalo zeSpathiphyllum

Izinduna ezidumile zasendlini Tshala Spathiphhyllum, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ngu-Lily wokuthula, kukhethwa ukubukeka kwawo ngomusa nokuzihlanza komoya. Igama laso libonisa indlela yezimbali zayo, ezinikeza abantu ukuthula nokuzola ngokubonakala sengathi njenge-crane emhlophe edansa.

Izici zeMorphological

ISpathiphhyllum inezici ezingejwayelekile ze-morphological. Amaqabunga awo abanzi, amaqabunga esilika abe yinto yokuqala edonsela ukunaka. Imvamisa eluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okumnyama, amaqabunga afinyelela cishe ububanzi obungu-10 kuye kwangama-20 kuye kuya ku-20 kuye ku-30 ​​kuye ku-50 cm ubude. Abantu bathola ubungqabavu be-oval form yamaqabunga anemiphetho yawo ehlanzekile nemithambo eqondile ephakathi. Ngaphandle kobuhle babo, lolu hlobo lwamaqabunga lungenza ngempumelelo i-carbon dioxide emoyeni, ukhiqize umoya-mpilo, futhi uthuthukise umoya omusha wangaphakathi.

Ingxenye yokuhlobisa kakhulu yizimbali. Imvamisa kunde ukwedlula amaqabunga, i-spathe elimhlophe elimboza izimbali amafomu afana nephiko elinwetshiwe futhi liboleka ukuthinta okuhle kuwo wonke isitshalo. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuqhakaza, i-Spathe iyimhlophe emhlophe. Ingahle ibe ophuzi ngandlela thile, kepha isene-charm yemvelo.

Imvamisa kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo kanye nemvelo ekhulayo, ukuphakama kwezimo zemvelo kusukela ku-30 ​​cm kuya ku-1 imitha. Imvamisa emfushane futhi ilungele kangcono amafasitela asendlini, amadeski nezinye izindawo, izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokutshala zasekhaya zilingana kahle ukuze zisetshenziswe njengengxenye yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi.

Ukuziphatha Kwemvelo

Imvamisa ukukhula emazingeni aphansi e-Woods, ijabulela izimo ezifudumele nezinomswakama emvelweni. ISpathiphhyllum isitshalo esiphelele sangaphakathi ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa nezimo zayo ezinhle; Ingachuma ezimeni eziphansi.

Ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okufanele, kukhula ngokushesha futhi kunamaqabunga amaningi yize kungadingi ukukhanya okuningi. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo kuyindawo ephelele yokukhula njengoba kungavikela izitshalo ekushisweni nasekusizeni ukuvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga okujulile. Yize izinga lokukhula kwalo nokuqhakaza kungathinteka, iSpathiphyllum isengaphila ngokukhanya okuphansi.

Ijabulela inhlabathi emanzi nomoya futhi inesidingo esikhulu samanzi futhi. Yize inhlabathi kufanele igcine umswakama othile, ukwakha amanzi kufanele futhi kuvinjelwe ukumisa ukulimala kwezimpande. Ukukhula enhlabathini egcwele izinto eziphilayo, iSpathiphyllum ichuma endaweni yemvelo futhi ayihlinzeki ngamanzi anele kepha futhi nezakhi ezidingekayo zesitshalo.

Into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ithonya ukuthuthukiswa kweSpathiphylum izinga lokushisa. Izinga lokushisa layo elifanele liphakathi kuka-18 ° C no-25 ° C. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lizodala ukuthuthukiswa okuvilaphayo futhi lithonye impilo yezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ngezinkathi ezibandayo - ikakhulukazi ekunakekelweni okukhethekile kobusika kufanele kwenziwe ekuphatheni kokushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imimoya ebandayo ngeke ilimaze iSpathiphhylum.

Izimo zokutshala

Yize izinto ezithile ezibalulekile zisadinga ukucatshangelwa ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwezitshalo, ukulima ingadi ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Owokuqala ulula. Noma kubekezelelwa umthunzi, kusadinga isilinganiso esifanele sokukhanya. Kuzokhula kangcono uma uwufaka ngaphakathi endaweni egqamile mahhala. Uma umuntu ezoba endaweni emnandi ngempela, amaqabunga angaba luhlaza okotshani noma kungenzeka awe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kweSpathiphyllum kuncike kakhulu ekukhetheni isiza esifanele.

Okwesibili yi-hydration. Ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kuncike kakhulu enhlabathini egcinwe imanzi. Isidingo samanzi sizokhuphuka ehlobo; Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi kulandela indawo eyomile; Ebusika, amanzi avele kancane kancane futhi imvamisa yokunisela kufanele yehliswe. Amanzi kufanele ageleze ukuvikela ukuqoqwa kwezimpande nokubola kwamanzi.

Nge-Spathiphhyllum, umswakama womoya nawo ubalulekile. Ukuba yisitshalo esishisayo, iSpathiphyllum ithanda umswakama owengeziwe - ikakhulukazi kubusika obomile. Ukuphathwa kwamanzi okujwayelekile kwamaqabunga noma umswakama obekwe kuzokwenyusa umswakama womoya. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokugcina isicwebezelisi samaqabunga kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula okuhle kwesitshalo.

Mayelana nenhlabathi, umuntu ufuna inhlabathi evulekile, ephethwe kahle. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise ukuxubana kwenhlabathi okuphezulu endabeni ye-organic, njengenhlabathi ye-peat kanye ne-perlite kuhlangene. Lo mhlabathi uqinisekisa ukudonsa okwanele futhi kusiza ukunciphisa ukuqoqwa kwamanzi eduze nezimpande, ngakho-ke kulondolozwa umswakama onesizotha.

Ukukhula kweSpathiphhyllum nakho kuncike okuningi ekuvundisweni. Imvamisa, kanye ngenyanga umanyolo omncane owuketshezi ufafazwa kuzo zonke izinkathi zokukhula kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo. Izakhamzimba azifunwa kakhulu eSpathiphyLlum, ngakho-ke umanyolo omkhulu kakhulu angaholela ekusungulweni kwenhlabathi futhi ayekethise impilo yohlelo lwezimpande. Ukuvundiswa kufanele kusikwe noma kumiswe ebusika ukusindisa lesi sitshalo njengokuthuthuka kwehlise ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kudinga okuncane.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo

Ngenkathi ezinye izilokazane nezinambuzane ezivamile zisadinga ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuxhaswa, kuvame ukumelana nezilokazane nokugula. Ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, kanye neminenke kuvame ukwenzeka kakhulu izinambuzane. Lezi zinambuzane zingabeka impilo yengculazi yeSpathiphyllum ngaphezu kokuyekethisa ukubukeka kwayo.
Izenzo zakuqala kufanele zenziwe ukuqeda izinambuzane ezitholwe emaqabungeni. Izingxenye ezihlukumezekile zesitshalo zingafafazwa nge-pesticide ethile noma zihlanzwa ngobumnene ngendwangu enomswakama. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezempilo kwezitshalo kuzovumela ukukhonjwa kwezinkinga nokulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi kubo.
Kungahlaselwa ukhunta, obekuzokhiqiza amachashazi amnyama noma ukubola emaqabungeni. Ukugcina ukujikeleza komoya okufanele, ukugwema umswakama omningi emaqabungeni, futhi ngenxa evame ukusika amaqabunga aphuzi kuyalulekwa izindlela zokumisa lokhu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa hhayi nje umoya wokungena kwezitshalo kodwa nokubukeka kwawo okujwayelekile.

Amandla okumsulwa komoya

Ngaphandle kokuba isitshalo seqabunga esihle, iSpathiphhyllum ilindelwe amandla ayo amakhulu okuhlanza umoya. Izifundo zeNASA zibonisa ukuthi iSpathiphhyllum ingasusa kahle ubuthi e-Indoor Air like formaldehyde, i-bezene, i-triclorethyle, njll. I-Trichlorethylene, njll.

Ukuyibeka ezindaweni ezinjengezindawo zokusebenza, amakamelo okuhlala noma amakamelo okulala awagcini nje ngokudla okuzungezile kodwa futhi kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya futhi kunikeze indawo engcono yokuphila. ISpathiphhyllum inconywa kakhulu njengesitshalo sezilungiselelo zasekhaya nezebhizinisi.

Ukuhlukahluka nokusetshenziswa

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zeSpathiphyllum, kanye nosayizi, amafomu, kanye nezici zokuqhakaza ziyehluka. Phakathi kokuhlukahluka okuvamile kufaka phakathi "iGiant Spathiphhyllum," "Mini Spathiphhyllum," kanye ne- "Spathiphhyllum". Ngenkathi izinhlobo ezinkulu zingasetshenziswa njengezitshalo eziyinhloko zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke zithuthukisa umthelela obonakalayo, ukuhlukahluka okuncane kufanelekile kuma-desktops noma amafasitela.

Endlini yengadi, ukusetshenziswa kwale ngaphezu kokuhlobisa nokuhlanzwa komoya. Imvamisa oqashwe ngenhlanganisela yezimbali kanye nokuhlelela okungaphakathi, ifomu lawo elihle nombala kwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile elungiselelweni lezimbali. Izimbali zikaSpathiphyllum nazo zingasetshenziswa njengezincazelo zemiklamo yezimbali njengoba zinikeza imvelo yemvelo nentsha.
Kuvame kakhulu emkhakheni wendawo yangaphakathi yezwe. Ngefomu layo elijabulisayo kanye nekhono lokuhlanza umoya, iSpathiphyllum lingadala isimo esimnandi futhi esilethekile noma kuphi - ezikhungweni zokuthengisa, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, noma ama-lobbies ehhotela.

Izindlu zanamuhla kanye nezindawo zokusebenza seziqale ukusebenzisa Spathiphyllum Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezikhethekile zesitshalo kanye namandla amakhulu okuhlanza umoya. Ukuqonda imvelo ekhulayo, izindaba zokunakekelwa, nokusetshenziswa okuningi kweSpathiphyllum ezikhaleni zasendlini kukusiza ukuba ukwazise impilo ngalesi sitshalo esihle. Ngale ndatshana, ngifisa ukukusiza ukuba ube nolwazi olungcono lweSpathiphhylum, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze amandla onalo ukuze uliveze futhi unakekele lesi sipho kusuka emvelweni. Noma ngabe isetshenziselwa umhlobiso noma ukuhlunga komoya, iSpathiphyllum ingathulisa impilo yakho futhi inikeze ubuhle.