Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo Peperromia

Izitshalo zasendlini ezidumile zomndeni wePiperaceae Pepercomia izitshalo. Ngamaqabunga aqala amaqabunga abunjiwe enhliziyo abushelelezi ukuze athule amaqabunga ama-mushy, ngalinye elihlukile futhi elikhangayo, izitshalo ze-permetomia zihlukahlukene ezinhlotsheni. Ukhokho emndenini weMagnamaceae, umndeni wePiperaceae ungohlu oludala lwesitshalo. Ikhethekile ngamaqabunga ayo amahle kunokuqhakaza kwawo yize abazala abade bePepersomia, njengopelepele omnyama, bakhule ngokudla noma umuthi. Ukwazi ngokuphelele ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani lesi sitshalo esihle nesiqine, funda ngomlando, izidingo zokukhanya, imvamisa yokunisela, ukubekezelela kwesimo sezulu, amasu okusakazwayo, kanye nezeluleko ezejwayelekile kanye nezeluleko ezejwayelekile.

Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nomlando

Ingxenye yomndeni we-Magnamaceae, uhlu lwezitshalo zasendulo kufaka phakathi izinhlobo eziningi ezibonakalayo ezinjenge-avocado, i-bay laurel, upeleli omnyama, isinamoni, i-magnolia, i-nutmeg, yize iningi lalezi zitshalo libonwa ngokusetshenziswa kwazo okwelapha, zitshalwa kakhulu njengokuhlobisa.

Umuntu angabona kalula ukubona amaPeperromias nge-inflorescence yawo, eyaziwa nangokuthi spike. Ama-blooms abo akhula ku-inflorescence kunokuba abe nopenda ocacile - okungukuthi, amacembe noma ama-sapels. Ama-blooms abo abonakala kangako ngenxa yalokho, futhi amaqabunga e-peperlomias anaka kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaPepersomias zinohlu olukhulu lwamaqabunga amaqabunga; Ezinye izinhlobo zinomuzwa ohlukile we-squishy.

Kusukela ngawo-1930s, uPeperlomias utshalwe kabanzi njengezindlu; Ukunakekelwa kwabo okuncane, okulula kokusakazeka, kanye nokubekezelelana okuphezulu ezahlukene zezindawo zasendlini zibasizile ukuba bathandwa yi-horticultural scene.

Izidingo zokukhanyisa

Yize izinhlobo eziningi zikaPepersomias zinezidingo zokukhanya ezahlukahlukene, amaPeperlomias avumelana nezimo kakhulu ezimweni zangaphakathi. Iningi lamaPepersomias lithanda ukukhanya okulinganiselwe noma okuqinile okungaqondile. Ngakho-ke bangabekwa eceleni kwefasitela, kepha kufanele bagweme ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu, okungashisa amaqabunga futhi kuholele emamanzini azungezile, aphela, noma aphuzi.

Ngenkathi amaPepermomias engasinda emazingeni okukhanya ancishisiwe, izinga lokuthuthuka azoncipha emkhathini emmoyeni omkhulu futhi amaqabunga awo nawo angalahlekelwa yi-sheen. Amakamelo anokukhanya okunganele, ungahle ukhethe izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ezilungele ukukhanya okuphansi, kufaka phakathi "utshani obuluhlaza beqabunga pepper" noma "isiliva leqabunga leqabunga pepper".

Ngokuyisisekelo, ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukukhanya ngokwanele okuqondile, zama ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngenkathi kubeka izitshalo zikaPeperromia ngaphakathi. Kusetshenziswa amalambu wokugcwaliswa kwezobuthako kungasiza futhi uPeperromia ulondoloze ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo uma ukukhanya kwendlu kungafanele.

Ukuphathwa kwamanzi nokuphathwa kwamanzi

Ukugcina isitshalo sePepersomia kuncike kakhulu ekulawulweni kwamanzi. Noma engabekezeleli ukufakwa kwamanzi, uPepercomia njengendawo ezungezile. Qiniseka ukuthi ingaphezulu lenhlabathi yebhodwe linethuba lokoma phakathi kokunisela. Ukubola kwezimpande okulethwe umswakama omningi kakhulu kuzokubeka phansi isimo esiphelele sesitshalo.

Imvamisa ukukhuluma, intwasahlobo kanye nehlobo yizinkathi zokukhula zePepersomia; Imvamisa yokunisela ingagcinwa njalo njalo emavikini amabili. Ngokuphathelene nokukhanya okwenele, ukufunwa kwamanzi kuzovuka emgqeni. Ukuthuthuka kwesitshalo kuncipha ekuweni nasebusika, yingakho imvamisa yokunisela kungahle kwehliswe kahle. Imbangela enkulu yokuphuzi nokudonsa amaqabunga ePeperwomia ukuchelela ngokweqile; Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi ufunde ubuhle bokulinganisela lapho unisela.

Ukwelulwa kobungcweti: Lapho unisela, sebenzisa amanzi okushisa egumbini; Ukuqondisa ukuqondisa kwamanzi abanda kakhulu noma ashisayo azolimaza izimpande zezitshalo. Uma amanzi enokhahlo, cabanga ngokusebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe noma amanzi ompompi asele ubusuku obuncane kancane athinte amaminerali emanzini.

Ukuguquguquka kokushisa

Njengoba izitshalo ze-pepperwort zingokwemvelo ezimweni sezulu ezishisayo neziphansi, zizwela izinga lokushisa. Bathanda indawo efudumele; Uhla olufanelekile lokushisa lwangaphakathi lwangaphakathi lungu-18 ° C kuya ku-24 ° C (65 ° F kuya ku-75 ° F). Ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu kwasendlini kungahle kuyeke noma kulimaze amaqabunga noma ukunxenxa ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Izinga lokushisa lingase lihlupheke lesi sitshalo uma liwela ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.

I-Pepperworts kufanele igwenywe ekubeni seduze kwezimo zomoya noma izitolo zokufudumeza noma ngabe zingamelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Imimoya ebandayo eqinile noma eshisayo ingahle isome noma ijike nsundu margins. Izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi elingaphakathi lingasiza izitshalo ze-peppelwort zihlala zisempilweni enhle kakhulu.

Amasu okusakazwayo

Yize izitshalo ezithile eziyisisekelo, ze-pepperwort zingatshalwa ngezindlela eziningi. Izingxenye ze-STEM noma ukusikeka kwamaqabunga kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokuzala. Vele usike isiqu esivela esitshalweni esinempilo noma ukhethe iqabunga elinempilo bese ulibeka endaweni emanzi noma emanzini. Amaviki ambalwa uzobona izimpande ezivelayo.

Ilungele abalimi basekhaya kahle ngenxa yekhono layo lokusakazeka; Ngisho nama-amateurs angasakaza ngokushesha izitshalo ezintsha. Lapho usika, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha izitshalo ezingenazifo, ezinempilo; Ngemuva kokusika, hlinzeka ngokukhanya okulinganiselayo kanye nomswakama ukwandisa amathuba okusinda kokusikwa.

Izinkinga ezivame njalo nokulungiswa kwazo

Yize zilula ukuzinakekela, zizogijimela izingqinamba ezithile ezijwayelekile ekukhuleni. Ukwazi izinkulumo zalezi zinkinga nezixazululo zazo kungakuvumela ukuthi ugcine izitshalo zakho zisesimweni esingcono.

Ukukhanya okuningi kakhulu kuboniswa amaqabunga athambile futhi aphela. Amacembe e-Pepercomia azoshisa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile isikhathi eside; Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kufanele sithunyelwe endaweni enokukhanya okungaqondile.

Imvamisa, imimoya ebandayo isizathu sokugqekeza ama-margins amaqabunga noma amathiphu. Gwema ama-air conditioners, ama-heater, iminyango namafasitela; Gcina izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi lihlala njalo ukugwema ukuqhekeka nokomisa ngaphandle kwamaqabunga.

Imvamisa isibonakaliso se-overwating siphuzi futhi siphonsa amaqabunga. Uma ngabe inhlabathi ebambekayo iba manzi isikhathi eside, izimpande kungenzeka ukuthi zaqala ukubola. Sika amanzi ngaso leso sikhathi; Ngemuva kwalokho, funa ukudonsa enhlabathini.

I-Wilting, i-Potting yokuxuba elomile: Isizathu esisodwa esivela kaningi seWilting ukushoda kwamanzi. Amanzi kaningi ukuqinisekisa inhlabathi ihlala nje kancane.

Yize zivame ukumelana nezilokazane, kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi zithinteke izinambuzane ama-aphid noma izinambuzane ezikahle. Uma usubonise isinambuzane, sebenzisa i-pesticide yemvelo efana ne-Neem Amafutha futhi uhlole amaqabunga esitshalo ngokuvamile ukumisa izinambuzane ekuqhubekeni.

Izici zikaPeperromias: Usayizi

Ayithandwa nje ngokunakekelwa kwazo okushibhile kepha futhi nefomu lakubo nefomu elihlangene, elikufanelekela amasethingi angaphakathi nendawo elinganiselwe, amaPeperromias amaningi agcinwe ngaphakathi ngeke akhule kungaphezu kwamamitha amafasitela noma amathebhulethi.

Amaphesenti athile akhula kancane futhi anosayizi omncane we-pepersomias, kufaka phakathi "amaPeperped Pepereromia" noma "inhliziyo eluhlaza uPeperromia," aphelele ezivandeni ezincane zangaphakathi noma ukutshala eceleni kwezinye izitshalo ezincane.

Abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini bangathola amaPeperwomias aphelele. Izitshalo ezithandwayo zokulima ingadi zifaka amaqabunga awo athandekayo, okuhlukahlukene ngesimo, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nemvelo. Ukuthi ukunambitheka kwakho ezitshalweni kuyinto entsha noma kungukuphakanyiswa, Izitshalo zikaPeperromia Kwangahlinzeka ngempilo ethile emvelweni yakho yangaphakathi inqobo nje uma ulawula ukukhanya, amanzi kanye nokushisa.