Ukunakekelwa kweMonsterA: Kusuka kwizisekelo kuya kumasu athuthukile

Obomdabu eMelika Ephakathi, umvini we-strien tropical kanye shrub I-minstera ihlukaniswa ngesakhiwo sayo se-pore esingajwayelekile nefomu leqabunga. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini, lesi sitshalo siphinde sabizwa ngokuthi "isitshalo seshizi saseSwitzerland" ngokubanzi lwaso, amaqabunga ahlukene. Ngaphandle kwesikhalazo sayo sokuhlobisa, kunokubaluleka okukhulu kokusebenzisa kanye nemvelo. Yize zivame ukukhula endaweni yemvelo kuphela, izithelo zazo zidliwayo.

Enye yezici ezisobala kakhulu yi- "feensation," noma izimbobo zamaqabunga. Ososayensi bazijabulisa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ze-apertures zinika amandla lesi sitshalo ukukhulisa ukumuncwa kwelanga okuncane phansi phansi kwehlathi futhi kwehlise isisindo samaseli asekelayo. Imindeni eminingi ithanda iMonsterA ngoba akuyona nje into engajwayelekile kodwa futhi ivumelana nezimo ezilungiselelweni zangaphakathi. Leli khasi lizongena ngobude obukhulu ekunakekeleni i-monstera kusuka kuma-engeli amaningi, kufaka phakathi ukukhanya, amanzi, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, inhlabathi kanye nezinkinga ezijwayelekile.

Izidingo ezilula

Ukukhula kahle eSunny ukuKhanya okulinganiselwe okungaqondile, isitshalo esivumelana nezimo. Phansi kwehlathi yindawo yabo yemvelo; Zisetshenziselwa ukudonsa ukukhanya kwelanga okuza nge-canopy. UMonsterA wachuma ngale ndlela ezimweni ezingaqondile zokukhanyisa lapho etshalwe ngaphakathi endlini; Ilanga eliqondile eliqondile lingahle lishise amaqabunga futhi linikeze imiphetho yalo ephuzi noma yomile. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya okwenele kungadala ukuthi i-monsterra ikhule kancane futhi ibangele inani lokuqhekeka kwamaqabunga nokuvulwa kokwehla, ngakhoke ukuyekethisa ukuheha kwesitshalo.

Yize ungafuna ukuzama ukubeka i-monstera eduze kwewindi uma ukukhanya okungaphakathi kunganele, kungakuhle ukufihla ukukhanya kwelanga ngama-gauze noma amakhethini. IMonsterA nayo ingazivumelanisa nendawo emnyama uma izimo zivumela; Noma kunjalo, izinga lokukhula kwalo kungenzeka lihambe kancane futhi ukuvuleka kwamaqabunga ngeke kuphawuleke njengasezimweni ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo.

Ukunisela imvamisa nokuphatha

Ingxenye ebucayi kakhulu yokunakekelwa kwe-monstera ukuchelela okulungile. IMonsterA ayikwazi ukuhlala nokungena kwamanzi okude futhi ithanda umhlabathi omanzi kodwa omiswe kahle. Ukuchelela kanye njalo emavikini amabili imvamisa ephelele kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula - entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Qiniseka ukuthi unisela ngokuphelele, kepha zama ukungasebenzisi umhlabathi. Ukuze ugweme ukubola kwezimpande, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uvumele ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi yomile phakathi kwamanzi.

Ngabe isidingo samanzi sizokhuphuka ngaphansi kokukhanya okunamandla, yingakho imvamisa yokunisela kufanele ikhuliswe kahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingabe izinga lokukhula lihlehla phansi futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokufanayo kuyancipha ekuweni nasebusika. Lokhu kuzosiza ukusika inani lamathini wokunisela ngakho-ke ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande okulethwe ngamanzi amaningi.

IMonsterA nayo idinga amazinga athile wekhwalithi yamanzi. Amanzi ahlungiwe noma avumele ukuphumula kwamanzi okuthepha ubusuku bonke ngaphambi kokunisela ukusiza ukwehlisa ukwakhiwa kwamaminerali futhi kugcinwe amaqabunga anempilo futhi akhangayo njengoba kuzwela kakhulu kumaminerali emanzini anzima.

Izimo zemvelo kanye nomswakama i-monstera ithanda umoya onomswakama noma ngabe iguquguquka nezimo kakhulu endaweni ezungezile. Umswakama ojwayelekile wasendlini uvame ukwanelisa izimfuno eziyisisekelo, kepha kuzokhula ngokunethezeka uma umswakama ovelele uphakeme. Ikakhulu ezikhathini ezomile noma izikhala ezinomoya, amaqabunga angabonakala ephuzi noma agobhoze emidlalweni - imvamisa embanjeni ophansi.

Kuphakathi noma ukufukula kweqabunga noma nsuku zonke kusuka ku-monstera ngenkunguni emihle kuzosiza ukukhulisa umswakama ongaphakathi. Lokhu akugcini nje kuphela ukuthi amaqabunga amanzi kepha abuye aqede uthuli, ngakho-ke athuthukisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo futhi akhuphule isicwebezelisi sawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungahlelela i-monstera phakathi kwezinye izitshalo ukudala umoya onomswakama wasendaweni noma usethe imbiza yesitshalo ku-tray ugqoko ombozwe ngamanzi ukuthuthukisa umswakama womoya.

Yizidingo zokushisa uhla lwezinga

Ingabe isitshalo esishisayo yingakho sinezidingo ezithile zokushisa. Bathanda indawo efudumele, yingakho izinga lokushisa elikhulayo liwela phakathi kuka-18 ° C kuya ku-30 ​​° C. Yize uMonsterA angamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, ukukhula kuzophazanyiswa ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Ukuvezwa okuphansi kokushisa isikhathi eside kungalimaza amaqabunga noma ukunxenxa izitshalo.

IMonsterA kufanele igcinwe kude nemimoya ebandayo noma izimo ezibandayo ezibandayo ngangokunokwenzeka noma zigcinwa ngaphakathi. Izingcingo Zobusika zokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwezinga lokushisa elingaphakathi kanye nokugwema izitshalo ezisondelene neWindows noma izimo zomoya lapho kuvunguza khona umoya ovunguzayo. IMonsterA ayilungele amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuwohloka kwamanzi kwamaqabunga nobumnyama, ama-margins owomile akhiqizwa ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kweMonsterA kuncike ekushiseni okungaphakathi kwangaphakathi.

Izidingo zebhodwe nenhlabathi

IMonsterA ithanda inhlabathi etholakala kalula, ekhishwe kahle. Izimpande zalo zidinga umoya-mpilo omningi, ngakho-ke inhlabathi enempilo enhle ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthuthuka kwayo okuhle. Ukuze uthuthukise ama-drainage kanye ne-aeration bese umisa amanzi ekwakheni izimpande, sebenzisa ukuxuba okuphonsayo kwe-premium bese ubeka i-perlite noma i-volcanic mpang emhlabathini.

Futhi isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kufanele sibuyiselwe njalo, ikakhulukazi lapho izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukukhombisa izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Ukukhetha imbiza enkulu ethile kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-monstera inendawo eyanele yokukhulisa uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande ngesikhathi sokubuyisa. Ungahlola uma izimpande zibola futhi zinciphisa izimpande ezihlehlisiwe ngesikhathi sokumisa isifo esisakazeke ngesikhathi senqubo ephindayo.

Izinkinga ezijwayelekile nokulungiswa kwazo

Isitshalo esibekiwe esibekiwe, kepha noma kunjalo, ungahle ugijime ngaphezu kwezinkinga ezithile zokulungisa. Lezi izingqinamba ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile kanye nokulungiswa kokunakekelwa kwe-monstera:
Imvamisa ekhombisa ukuntuleka kwamanzi noma umswakama onganele, amaqabunga abe ophuzi futhi abe nsundu. Khumbula ukukwenza uguqule njalo futhi ukhulise umswakama wezemvelo. Umuntu angaxazulula le nkinga esebenzisa umswakama noma usprethi.
Ukunisela okunganele kuboniswa yi-get spress kanye nomhlabathi owomile ngokweqile. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala imanzi.
Imvamisa ukuqubuka okubolile okulethwa yimbangela, amaqabunga aphuzi noma abe mnyama iziqu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi inamanzi anele futhi ukuze wome ngandlela thile phakathi kokunisela, ama-wanings kufanele ancishiswe.
Ngokuya kwezinambuzane, yize iMonsterA ivame ukuthambekela ezinambuzaneni, kwesinye isikhathi ama-aphid noma izinambuzane ezikalwa zikunikeze. Kusetshenziswa ama-pesticides wemvelo afana ne-Healicides Amafutha, athafule njalo izitshalo, futhi agcine ingaphezulu kwezitshalo ezihlanzekile kuzosiza ukumisa izinambuzane ekusakazeni.

I-Imonsester iyisitshalo esikhula okusheshayo, ngakho-ke ukuncipha njalo kubalulekile ukuze uyithandeke futhi uphilile. Izihlahla zikuvumela ukuthi uqede amaqabunga alimele noma aphuzi ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwabasha, abanempilo. Ama-cuttings nawo asiza i-monstera ukuthi ikhule. Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, ingxenye yesiqu enempilo izosuka futhi ihlume uma uyikhetha, uyibeke emhlabathini omanzi, gcina ukukhanya okunesizotha nomswakama.

Isitshalo esihle nesiphansi sesondlo ngaphakathi I-minstera. Ungamane unakekele lesi sitshalo futhi ugcine sikhula ngokunikeza isilinganiso esifanele sokukhanya, ukugcina inani elifanele lamanzi nomswakama, bese ukhetha inhlabathi efanelekile kanye nokushisa okushisa. Yize uMonsterA DelICOOSA ebekezelela ngandlela thile ezindaweni ezikuyo, ukunakekelwa okulungile nokunakwa kuzobasiza ukuba babukeke kangcono futhi banikeze okuluhlaza okolweni lwakho lwangaphakathi.