Izici zasendlini kanye nokugcinwa kwama-ferns

Ngesimo sabo esihle nesimo esingajwayelekile, okokubambisana ziyisitshalo sokuhlobisa okungaphakathi kwengaphakathi. Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini, amaqabunga awo ancanyana, amahle kanye nokufakwa okuyisisekelo okubekwe eceleni futhi kuqashwe kakhulu kumafilosofi amaningi we-Interior Design. Noma ngabe yisitayela se-vintage ne-rustic décor noma umklamo wendlu wesimanje futhi oqondile, ama-ferns anganikeza impilo encane nento yemvelo.

Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okukhulu kanye nokwehlukahlukana, abathanda izitshalo abaningi basendlini bamukela manje. Ngaphandle kobuhle babo, basiza ukukhulisa umswakama ongaphakathi futhi bahlanze umoya. Lezi izitshalo eziwusizo ngaphakathi. Ake sibe ngaleso sikhathi sihlolisise kakhulu izimfanelo zokuthuthuka, imihlahlandlela yokunakekela, nendawo efanelekile ye-Indoor fern.

Izinhlobo nokuguquguquka kwama-ferns

Njengoba kunezilwane ezingaba ngu-10 000 ezaziwa emhlabeni jikelele, ama-ferns eza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene futhi alungele izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Ukubukeka kwabo kuyahlukahluka ngaphesheya kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Ngenkathi ezinye izinhlobo zinezinhlobo ezibanzi, amaqabunga amakhulu, abanye banenqwaba yezimpaphe. Ngokuvamile asetshenziswe ngaphakathi endlini, i-Fern ejwayelekile ifaka phakathi:
Phakathi kwezitshalo zomhlobiso ezingaphakathi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu nguBoston Fern. Amaqabunga awo anciphile, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza. Amaqabunga ayo e-drooping ngokwemvelo azoboniswa kangcono ukulengiswa noma eshalofini eliphakeme.
Imvamisa ukwakha isakhiwo esinjengesidlekeni senyoni, amaqabunga esidleke sezinyoni anama-wavy, aminyene, avusa. Kungaba kakhulu

Ilungele indawo ekhanyayo ephakathi

UMaidenhair Fern: Okuncane, kubuthakathaka ku-Hue, amaqabunga eMaidenhair Fer ahlele nge-fan. Imvamisa, kukhula endaweni ehamba kancane futhi emanzi. Lesi isitshalo sasendlini esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Izilungiselelo ezahlukene zangaphakathi zivumela i-Fern ukukhombisa i-charm yabo ekhethekile. Ukwehlukahlukana kwabo okukhulu kusho ukuthi yonke i-fern inefomu elihlukile nephalethi yombala; Ngakho-ke, inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene yezinhlobo eziningi inganikeza uhla lwemiphumela yokubuka.

Izidingo zokukhanyisa nezidingo zentuthuko

Yize izinhlobo eziningi zilungele ukuchuma ekukhanyeni okuphakathi nendawo okuqinile, i-fern inezidingo zokukhanya ezahlukahlukene. Ngenkathi i-fern ingachuma ezimweni eziphansi ezikhanyayo, uma ukukhanya okwanele kuntula amaqabunga awo kungahle kube lukhuni noma kuyeke ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, indawo ephelele ye-fern isondele ewindini eligqamile, kepha kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ikakhulukazi phakathi naphakathi kosuku lapho ilanga liqine kakhulu.

Tshala ama-ferns ngemuva kwamakhethini noma usebenzise isikrini ukuyohlunga ukukhanya ukuvikela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga alethwe ukukhanya okunamandla kakhulu. Ungafuna ukucabanga ngokungeza isitshalo kukhula amalambu ukuze ungezele ukunhlwathi okunganele esikhaleni. Ikakhulu ebusika, lapho amahora amancane eminyaka, ukungenisa okulula okulula kungasiza ukufezekisa ukuthuthuka okuhle.

Ama-ferns ahlukahlukene asabela ngendlela ehlukile ukuKhanya. Isibonelo, yize inkemba Ferns kanye neMaidenhair Ferns badinga ukukhanya okuningi, izinso fern zikubekezelela kakhulu. Ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zokukhanya kwama-fern ozikhundla ngesikhathi sokulungiswa ngakho-ke zibalulekile.

Ukulawulwa komswakama nokuphathwa kwamanzi

Enye yezimfihlo zokuthuthuka okuhle kwe-ferns amanzi. Yize kungenjalo ngamanzi, ama-ferns amaningi afana nomhlabathi wawo wenhlabathi. Ngenkathi amanzi amancane kakhulu anganikeza amaqabunga aphuzi noma omile, ongelona onke angaholela ekuboleni izimpande. Ngakho-ke, lapho unisela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe inhlabathi imanzi impela.

Ukuthinta umhlaba ngesandla sakho kuyindlela eyisisekelo yokuthola ukuthi ngabe amanzi ayadingeka yini. Ungase unisekele inhlabathi eyomile; Uma inhlabathi isesemanzi, asikho isidingo sokukhulisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi. Kuma-ferns athile adinga umswakama ophezulu, okubandakanya iMaidenhair Fern, ungahle futhi uyiphathe kabi amanzi azungeze lesi sitshalo ukuze agcine umoya umanzi.

Umswakama ophakeme uvame ukukhethwa yi-ferns yangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ebusika lapho ukufudumala kwangaphakathi sekukhona futhi umswakama womoya wehliswa kalula futhi amaqabunga esitshalo angama. Noma usebenzise umswakama ukuze uhlale umenzi wangaphakathi umanzi noma usethe lesi sitshalo kusoso esincane esigcwele amanzi ukukhulisa umswakama.

Izidingo zokushisa

Ngaphezu kwalokho izidingo zokushisa ezikhethekile zentuthuko ama-ferns. Ama-ferns amaningi alungele ukukhula ebangeni lokushisa lasekamelweni eliphakathi kuka-18 ° C no-24 ° C. Lezi zitshalo azithandi ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa okubalulekile, ngakho-ke kucace ukubekezelela amawindi neminyango lapho kuvunguza khona umoya obandayo uqonde noma eduze nezinhlelo zokushisa kanye nezimo zokushisa umoya.

Ngenkathi ama-ferns ezokwehlisa ubusika, asakwazi ukusekela intuthuko eyisisekelo inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kwe-10 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, amaqabunga angaba yiqhwa. Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi ebusika obunzima, kungakuhle ukuthi ufuduse i-fern endaweni efudumele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izimo zayo ezithuthukayo zifanele.

Inhlabathi evundile ngomanyolo

Okuxekethile, okuphilayo, inhlabathi enomsoco kahle yilokho okukhethwa kukho. Inhlabathi ephelele akufanele ibe yi-soggy kodwa kunalokho ikwazi ukugcina umswakama othile. Ukwandisa ukubhekelwa kwenhlabathi evamile yezitshalo zasendlini, engeza i-perlite noma i-peat moss; Ngenye indlela, sebenzisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi eyenzelwe ikakhulukazi i-fern.

Mayelana nokufakwa umanyolo, ama-ferns awadingi. Kanye ngenyanga, ungafaka umanyolo owuketshezi ongcolile kanye nesikhathi sokukhula - imvamisa entwasahlobo kanye nehlobo - kuvumela isitshalo ukuba sithole izakhi zanele. Kucace ukucaciswa ngokweqile, kepha, ngoba kungashisa izimpande futhi kuyekethise impilo yezitshalo. Lesi sitshalo sincipha ekuthuthukisweni ebusika, yingakho kufanele uyeke umanyolo kuze kube yintwasahlobo.

Izindaba ezijwayelekile nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane

Ama-Ferns angagijima ngokumelene nezinkinga ezithile zokulungiswa kwangaphakathi zangaphakathi. Isibonelo, umswakama womoya ophansi noma amanzi anganele ngokuvamile aphumela kumamashi aphuzi noma owomile wamaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukumelana kakhulu nezilokazane nezifo kungama-ferns; Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi bahlaselwe yizicabucabu ezibomvu kanye nezinambuzane ezilinganiselayo.

Ukuhlola isimo samaqabunga neziqu njalo kusiza umuntu ukuba agweme izilokazane nokugula ngokuhlonza kwanoma yimiphi ekhonjwayo. Ukwehlisa ingozi yezinambuzane nokugula, ungakhulisa ukusakazwa komoya noma usebenzise ama-pesticides athile wemvelo, njengesifutho samanzi sensipho.

Kusetshenziswa ama-ferns ngokuhlobisa okungaphakathi

Izinhlobonhlobo nobuhle be-fern zibanikeze amathuba amahle okusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi. Noma ngabe ulenga eceleni kwewindi, i-counter, noma ideski, i-fern inganikeza igumbi elingaphakathi imvelo namandla. Lapho kuxutshwa nezinye izitshalo zasendlini noma imihlobiso, ukuthungwa kwazo okuhlukile nombala kuyabasiza ukuba badale isendlalelo sokubuka esicebile.

Ngokuya ngezidingo zokukhanyisa ze-fern ezahlukahlukene, ungakhetha isiza esihle bese ukhetha ukutshala endaweni enelanga noma emnyama. Umuntu angakhombisa umthelela ohlukahlukene wokuhlobisa ngokuxuba izinhlobo eziningi zama-ferns noma azivumelanisa nezitshalo ezinkulu.

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okuhlukile, ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokuhlukahluka, ama-ferns bavele njengokukhetha kokuqala kwabathandi abaningi bezitshalo njengemodeli yezitshalo zasendlini. Ukuqonda izimo zabo zokuthuthuka - lokho kokukhanya, amanzi, izinga lokushisa, njll. - Ungakha umkhathi ophelele we-Fern ukuqinisekisa impilo yabo nempumelelo yabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amakhono obuhle namakhono okuhlobisa ama-Ferns abuye anikeze imibono engenamkhawulo yokwakheka kwasekhaya. Ngaphansi kokwelashwa kwakho ngokucophelela, ama-ferns azoguqula indawo yangaphakathi ibe yindawo enhle.