Izinga lokukhula kohlobo lwe-maranthus

Abalimi be-Indoor ikakhulukazi njengezitshalo zaseMaranta ngenxa yamahlamvu awo amahle namaphethini ahlukile. Lezi zitshalo zikhanga ngobuhle futhi zithandwa kahle ngokuhlukahlukana kwazo kanye nokulula kwezihlobo zokulungisa. Noma kunjalo, isihloko senkulumompikiswano eningi yinani lokukhula kwesitshalo saseMaranta. Ukuqonda izinga lokukhula kwe Izitshalo zaseMaranta Futhi izici ezithonya ukukhula kwazo zibaluleke kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukungadini futhi bafuna ukubona izinguquko ezisheshayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo.

Izici eziyisisekelo kanye ne-taxonomy yezitshalo zaseMaranta

UMaranta, ngobuchwepheshe Maranta, uyisitshalo se-herbaceous somndeni wakwaMarantaceae. Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu njengoba amaqabunga aso anezinhlobo zamafomu, imvamisa enamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi nokufakwa okucacile. Iningi lezitshalo ezishisayo nezingaphansi komhlaba, izitshalo zaseMaranta zitholakala emahlathini emvula aseNingizimu Melika.

Amaphethini wokuthuthukisa izitshalo aseMaranta asondelene kakhulu nemvelo yawo yemvelo. Lezi zitshalo zilungele ukukhanya okuphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu njengoba zivame ukuchuma esihlanzini kanye nesimo sezulu esimanzi ngaphansi kwezihlahla endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ijubane le-Maranta Plant Development lithonywa kakhulu yilezi zindawo ezandisayo.

Izinga lokukhula kwesitshalo seMaranthan

Izinga lokukhula endaweni yemvelo
Izitshalo zaseMaranthus zikhula ngokushesha endaweni yemvelo, ikakhulukazi emhlabathini omanzi lapho izakhi zanele futhi zilula. Emahlathini emvula, lezi zitshalo zivame ukuthola okwenele kwezinto eziphilayo namanzi, okubasiza ukuba bachume ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, ushintsho lwezemvelo luthinta izinga lokukhula kwesitshalo saseMaranthus ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zemvelo. Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo lingathonywa ukuhlukahluka kwesizini, ukuguquguquka kwemvula, kanye nokuzala kwenhlabathi kanye nezinye izinto.

Ngaphansi kwesiko lokufakelwa, izinga lokukhula

Imvamisa kuya ngezinga lokulawulwa kwemvelo, izinga lokukhula kwezitshalo zaseMaranthus liyashintsha ezinhlelweni zokukhula zokwenziwa. Izinga lokukhula kwesitshalo saseMaranthus lingalawulwa kalula futhi likhuliswe ezindaweni zokugcina ukushisa noma ezindaweni zokulima zasendlini. Izitshalo zaseMaranthus zizokhula ngokushesha uma umswakama olwanele, ukukhanya okulinganiselayo, futhi kuhlinzekwa amatshe omhlabathi afanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma indawo ekhulayo ingekho kahle - okungukuthi, uma inhlabathi ingekho kahle, ukukhanya kunganele, noma umswakama uphansi - izinga lokukhula kwezitshalo zaseMaranthus lizokhawulelwa futhi livezwe njengendawo yokuvimbela amaqabunga noma inani eliphelele lesitshalo.

Umthelela Wokuhlukahluka Kwezinga Lokukhula

Kunokuhluka okuningi ohlotsheni lwaseMaranthus, futhi yilowo nalowo angaba nesilinganiso sokukhula okuhlukahlukene. Ngenxa yezimpawu zabo zofuzo nokuziphatha okukhulayo, izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zeMaranthus-Maranta Leaconeura, eCalathea, neKalathea Makoyana - zinamazinga ahlukahlukene entuthuko. I-Maranta Leaconeura, ngokwesibonelo, yaziwa kakhulu ngesilinganiso sayo esisheshayo sokuthuthuka kanye nokunwetshwa okusheshayo kwamaqabunga alo kanye nohlelo lwezimpande ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. ICalathea Makoyana, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhula kancane - ikakhulukazi maqondana nomswakama onganele noma ukukhanya.

Izici eziyinhloko ezithinta izinga lokukhula kwesitshalo saseMaranthus

Isimo esikhanyayo:
Phakathi kwezinto eziningi ezithonya inani lokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo saseMaranthus likhanya. Izitshalo zaseMaranthus ziyizinhlobo eziphansi zemvelo eziguqulwe, noma kunjalo zisadinga ukukhanya kwe-photosynthesis. Amaqabunga ezitshalo zaseMaranthus azothambisa futhi izinga lokukhula lizokwehlisa ukukhanya ngaphansi kokukhanya okuphansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhanya okulinganiselayo kokunye kungakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kweMaranthus ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu kungashisa amaqabunga kuphoqe isitshalo ukuba siyeke ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuhlelele izitshalo ze-Arrowroot ngaphakathi eduze kwewindows ekhanyayo kepha engavezwa ngokuqondile ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okwanele nokho mnene.

I-Liquidity namanzi

Ngenxa yendawo yabo yemvelo yomswakama omkhulu, izitshalo ze-arrowroot zinezidingo eziphezulu zomswakama. Umswakama onganele ubangela amaqabunga e-arrowroot ukuze ugobe noma ube ophuzi, bese wehlisa ijubane lokuthuthuka. Ukugcina umswakama owanele kungenye yezimfihlo zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ze-arrowroot ezindaweni ezikhulayo zokufakelwa. Ukufafaza zonke izitshalo, kusetshenziswa umswakama, noma ukuhlela ugqoko lwamanzi ngaphansi kwezitshalo kungavusa umswakama womoya. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo ze-arrowroot zidinga ukunisela okufanele, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ibe emanzi kepha hhayi emanzi kakhulu ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande.

izakhi zomzimba nenhlabathi
Izinga lokukhula kwesitshalo se-arrowroot ngakho-ke lithonywa ngokuqinile yikhwalithi yenhlabathi kanye nokutholakala kwezakhi. Izitshalo ze-Arrowroot njengenhlabathi ekhishwa kahle ephezulu kokuqukethwe kwe-organic. Inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe kufaka phakathi inhlabathi ye-peat neqabunga humus kungaqashwa ukuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa komoya kanye nokugcinwa komswakama kwenhlabathi yonke intuthuko yonke intuthuko. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuvuselelwa okungaguquki kusiza izitshalo ze-arrowroot zikhule kahle futhi zinikeze izakhi zazo ezidingekayo. Ngokuvamile, kanye, kanye njalo emavikini amabili kulo lonke isikhathi sokukhula - intwasahlobo kanye nehlobo - kuyisinqumo esihle sokusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi.

Lokushisa nemvelo:

I-Arthropoda njengezindawo ezifudumele; Ukushisa okulungile kokukhula kwehla phakathi kuka-18 no-24 degrees Celsius. Izitshalo zeMarathon zizokwehlisa kakhulu futhi kungenzeka ziyeke ukukhula ngamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-degrees angama-15. Ngakho-ke, ezinkathini zasebusika noma ezifundeni ezibandayo, izitshalo ze-marathon kumele zibe nendawo efudumele ukuvikela ukulimala okuvela kumazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Izitshalo zeMarathon ikakhulukazi ebusika kufanele zigcinwe kude namafasitela noma iminyango lapho kuvunguza khona umoya obandayo ngokuqondile ukugwema ushintsho olungazelelwe ekushiseni okuvela kubo.

Imiphumela ekuguleni nasezinambuzaneni

Yize izitshalo ze-marathon zingamelana nezifo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingenakungafanele izilokazane nokugula izicabucabu ezibomvu kanye nama-aphid zisehlasele. Ngaphandle kwamaqabunga ezitshalo ze-marathon 'zokuyekethisa, lezi zinambuzane nezifo zizothonya ijubane lazo lokuthuthuka. Izitshalo zeMarathon kufanele zitshalwe ngaso leso sikhathi, ngakho-ke isimo sezitshalo kufanele sibhekwe njalo futhi izinambuzane ezihlonziwe nezifo kufanele ziqedwe ngesikhathi. Ukuvimbela nokulawula kungenzeka kwenziwe kusetshenziswa ama-organic insecticides noma amasu omzimba, uma kudingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho kusiza ukwehlisa izehlakalo zezinambuzane nokugula kugcina ukusakazwa komoya okufanele kanye nomswakama ofanele.

Ukulawulwa kokukhula kwesitshalo se-Arrowroot kanye neseluleko sesondlo

Ukulawulwa okunengqondo nokukhanya komswakama
Ukulima okwenziwe nge-arrowroot izitshalo kuncike kakhulu ekukhanyeni nasemswakama okufanele. Ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okwenele okuwukuphazanyiswa, izitshalo kufanele zigcinwe endaweni ecacile engaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eyomile, ukukhulisa umswakama ozungezile kuzosiza izitshalo ze-arrowroot zithuthuke kahle. Izindlela ezimbili ezinhle zokuphakamisa umswakama kuvame ukufafaza kanye nokusetshenziswa komswakama.

Ukuvundiswa okufanele nokuthathwa kwamanzi

Ukuchelela okujwayelekile kwezitshalo ze-arrowroot kubalulekile, ngakho-ke ukugcina imanzi kodwa hhayi inhlabathi egcwele kakhulu yisenzo sokuphatha esibalulekile. Umanyolo olinganise uketshezi ungasetshenziswa kancane kulo lonke isikhathi sokukhula ukwanelisa izimfuno zokudla okunempilo kwesitshalo ukuze umanyolo. Ngasikhathi sinye, gwema ukweqiwa ngokweqile ukumisa ukwakhiwa kosawoti emhlabathini futhi kuthonye impilo yezimpande yesitshalo.

Ukuthena nezifo kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane

Ukugcina ijubane lokuthuthuka kwezitshalo ze-arrowroot kuncike kakhulu ekuqapheleni isimo sazo futhi kusheshe kubhekwane nezinkinga ngezinambuzane nezifo. Ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala izinkinga zezilokazane nokugula, zisebenza ukuze zibavimbe ekusakazeni. Ukuthena kungasiza futhi amaqabunga alimele akhule amaqabunga amasha, anempilo ngesikhuthazo.

Izinto eziningi zithonya uhlobo IMaranthus's Izinga lokukhula: Ukukhanya, umswakama, inhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, izinambuzane nezifo. Uhlobo lweMaranthus kungenzeka lube nezinga lokuthuthuka ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zemvelo; Kodwa-ke, izinga lokukhula kwalo lizokwehliswa kancane emvelweni engaphelele. Uhlobo lwe-maranthus kungenzeka lungachumi nje kuphela kodwa futhi lubonisa ubuhle balo obukhethekile kanye nokuhlobisa okubaluleke kakhulu emasikweni esayensi nokunakekelwa okufanele. Izitshalo ezikhulayo zaseMaranthus zabathandi nabalimi zincike ekuqwashiseni kanye nokwenziwa kahle kwamaphethini wokuthuthuka kohlobo.