Izinga lokukhula kwezihlahla zeBanyan ezingandile

Emhlabeni wesitshalo, izihlahla zomkhiwane ezingavamile zinendawo ekhethekile. Ukubukeka kwabo okungajwayelekile kanye nezemvelo okufanele kubenze bajabulele impela, kepha ijubane lazo lokuthuthuka libuye libenze baphikisana kakhulu ekufundeni kwe-botanical nokukhiqizwa kwe-hotaniculture. Umndeni womkhiwane unazo izinhlobo eziningi ezingejwayelekile, futhi ijubane lokuthuthuka kwalo kuvame ukuhambelana nezinto ezifana nezimo zemvelo, izici zezilwane, nokuphazanyiswa kwangaphandle.

Izici nokuhlukaniswa kwezigaba zezihlahla zomkhiwane ezingajwayelekile ezingeni eliyisisekelo

Ikhwengo uyilungu le-Genus Ficus (Moraceae), elinohlu olukhulu lwezinhlobo futhi asakazeka kuyo yonke imikhakha emihle engajwayelekile kulo mndeni obanzi ungikhathaza kakhulu ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwawo, ngokwehlukile, noma isimo esesatshiswayo. Ukusatshalaliswa okukhethekile kwezwe, amaphethini wokukhula okungajwayelekile, noma ukuthembela okukhulu ezimweni zemvelo kungenza ukuthi lezi zihlahla zekhiwane ezingejwayelekile zibe nzima ukubona. Phakathi kwezihlahla ezijwayelekile zamakhiwane ezingajwayelekile ziyiminye eshisayo futhi ephansi enezindawo ezishisayo ze-Twig Fig (Ficus Coink Fig (Ficus Finig (Ficus Macrophylla), njll.

Noma ngabe izihlahla zomkhiwane ezingavamile ukuthuthuka kwazo kungakhawulelwa ngokuhlukahluka okuningi, izihlahla ze-ficus ngokuvamile zinohlelo olukhulu lwezimpande kanye nezinga lokukhula okuphezulu. Lezi zinto zifaka phakathi izici zofuzo, izimo zenhlabathi, ukutholakala kwamanzi, ukukhanya, kanye nomsebenzi womuntu.

Izihlahla zeBanyan Rare: Izinga lokukhula

Umphumela wezinhlobo zezilwane ngejubane lokukhula
Okokuqala, izinga lokukhula kwesihlahla seBanman Banyan lixhumeke kwizici zalo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla zaseBanyan zinezilinganiso ezihlukile zokukhula. Ezinye izinhlobo ezingqayizivele zingahle zikhule kancane njengoba imisebenzi yazo yemvelo noma izindlela zokuziphendukela kwemvelo emvelweni zizenza zithembele kwamanye amaqhinga ekuncintisaneni, njengokusebenza kwezinsizakusebenza nokubekezelelana nengcindezi yemvelo. Ngenkathi izinhlobo ezithile zeBanyan ezingqayizivele zingavumelanisa nezimo ezithile zezemvelo ngokukhula kancane, isihlahla saseBanyani esishiye isikhathi eside sivame ukukhulisa ngokushesha futhi iphethini yayo yokukhula ifanelana nezidingo zokumboza umhlaba futhi zidale uhlelo olukhulu lwezimpande.

Umphumela wendawo ezungezile ngejubane lokukhula

Indawo ezungezile yezemvelo yezihlahla zeBanyan engajwayelekile ikakhulu inquma ijubane lazo lentuthuko. Ukucaciswa okubalulekile kwezinga lokuthuthuka kufaka phakathi ukuzala kwenhlabathi, ukutholakala kwamanzi, ubukhulu bokukhanya kanye nokushisa. Izihlahla zeBanyan Rare zivame ukukhombisa amanani entuthuko asheshekile kumasethingi wemvula eshisayo anenhlabathi ecebile nangamanzi anele. Lezi zihlahla zakwaBanyan zingakha kancane kancane ezimweni zenhlabathi ezomile noma ezingezinhle, noma kunjalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba izitshalo zidinga amandla amaningi ukuze zisinde futhi zivumelane nezinto ezikuzungezile kunokukhula ngokushesha ezimweni ezinqunyelwe kwizinsizakusebenza.

imiphumela yokukhanya namanzi
Phakathi kwezinto eziyinhloko ezithonya inani lokuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla seBanan Banyan lamanzi nokukhanya. Ngokuvamile, izihlahla zeBayan ezinjengomoya onomswakama; Amanzi anele azosiza izimpande zawo nezingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba. Kepha amanzi amaningi angaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande, okuzothonya ijubane lentuthuko. I-Photosynthesis incike kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Yize esemvelweni kwesinye isikhathi bangase bachume emthunzini ngokwengxenye, izihlahla zakwaBanyan ezingavamile zivame ukukhetha ukukhanya kwelanga okugcwele. Ngenkathi ukukhanya okuningi kungadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga, ukukhanya okunganele kunganciphisa ijubane lazo lokuthuthuka. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwezihlahla ze-banyan ezingejwayelekile kuncike ekukhanyiseni okunesizotha.

Amasu wokuguquguquka nokukhula kwezihlahla zeBanyan ezingajwayelekile

Izihlahla ze-banyan eziguqukayo
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile zesimo sezulu, ezinye izihlahla zeBanyan ezingajwayelekile zibonisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinhle futhi zingagcina izinga lokukhula njalo. Imvamisa ukuba necebo lokuthuthuka eliguquguqukayo, lezi zihlahla zeBanyan zingakhula ngokushesha lapho izinsiza ziningi futhi zisiza ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokunciphisa ijubane lokukhula ezimweni ezilinganiselwe. Isibonelo, amakhiwane avinjelwe, abonisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinhle ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi akhula ngokushesha okukhulu emahlathini anezinwele ezinde kanye nezindawo ezivulekile zelanga.

Amasu wemvelo amakhiwane angavamile

Amaqhinga wemvelo wemvelo angavamile angathonya izinga lokukhula kwalo. Amakhiwane athile angajwayelekile akhethe indlela yokuthuthuka ebambezelekile ukuze avumelane nama-niches athile emvelo noma umncintiswano ophansi. Ngamagremu amakhulu noma amasistimu ezimpande ajulile, la makhiwane angakhulisa ukumelana kwawo kwezimo ezinobutha. Le ndlela ingaholela ekukhuleni okuhamba kancane, kepha izosiza abantu ukuthi bahlale bezinzile noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.

Ukutshala kwezithelo okuqabulayo nokulungiswa

Indawo ekhula efanelekile
Elimini lokufakelwa, umuntu kufanele aphindaphinde imvelo ekhulayo yemvelo yamakhiwane angavamile ukukhuthaza intuthuko yawo enhle. Isibonelo, ngenkathi kukhula amakhiwane angavamile, umuntu angasebenzisa inhlabathi ephezulu kakhulu endabeni ye-organic, aqinisekise ukudonsa okufanele, futhi anikeze ukukhanya okunesizotha namanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamakhiwane angajwayelekile okushisa okufanele kanye nokulungiswa komswakama ngokuya ngezidingo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

Ukudla kanye nomanyolo ukuphathwa

Ikakhulu esigabeni esikhula esisheshayo, izihlahla zakwaBanyan ezingavamile zinesidingo esiphakeme sokudla okunempilo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa okufanele komanyolo kungakhuthaza intuthuko kuyo yonke isigaba. Ngokuvamile, umanyolo wokukhipha kancane unganikeza izakhamzimba eziqhubekayo zokudla okuqhubekayo kanti umanyolo olinganiselayo ungasetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga yonke inkathi yokukhula. Ukugwema ngasikhathi sinye kokuvundiswa okunamandla kakhulu kusiza ukuvikela ukulimala kohlelo lwezimpande.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo

Esinye isichasiselo esikhulu se-Banan Banan Trued Rate Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla esingajwayelekile izinambuzane nokugula. Izilokazane ezivamile nokugula okunjalo ama-aphid, izicabucabu ezibomvu, isikhutha se-powdery, njll. Ezolimo kwezolimo. Ukungena komoya omncane, ukuhlolwa kwezempilo kwesitshalo okungaguquki, kanye nesicelo se-organic pesticide application kusiza ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane nokugula ngawo angalawulwa. Lapho izinambuzane nokugula zitholakala, izenzo kufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi ukuze ziyeke ukusakazeka kwazo futhi ziqinisekise ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwezihlahla ze-banyan ezingajwayelekile.

Izinga lokukhula kwesihlahla seBanyan elingajwayelekile livame ukuthonywa ukubonwa kwezinto ezibandakanya izici ezibandakanya izinhlobonhlobo, izimo zezemvelo, imikhuba yokulima, njll. Yize ukukhula kwesihlahla saseBanyani ongajwayelekile kungahle kube nokuvilapha kakhulu, ukunakekelwa ngenkuthalo kanye nokuphathwa kwezesayensi kungenzeka kukhuthaze intuthuko yabo esheshayo nenempilo. Izihlahla zeBanyan Rare izokhula ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene uma izidingo zazo zentuthuko ziqondwa futhi ziyaneliswa ngokuhlalwa. Ngokusebenzisa le nqubo, izihlahla ze-banyan ezingejwayelekile azinakunikeza kuphela isigameko esihlukile kwi-horticulture kodwa futhi nokusekelwa kokufunda nokulondolozwa kwalezi zinhlobo zezitshalo eziyigugu.