Izinga lokukhula kwesiShayina Dieffenbachia

U-Araceae ungumndeni wamakhambi ahlala eluhlaza ahlala kubandakanya nesiShayina Dieffenbachia. Abalimi abalimi bathanda kakhulu ifomu laso leqabunga elingajwayelekile, nombala, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zasendlini. Amaqabunga aseChina Dieffenbachia akhulu, aminyene, futhi abushelelezi ebusweni. Okufanelekile okuhlobisa okuhlobisa, umbala wamaqabunga ugijimela luhlaza okotshani ukuze ulula oluhlaza futhi unama-specks wesiliva noma imigwaqo ephuzi.

Igama livela kulesi sitshalo semvelo, esishisayo sase-Asia, ikakhulukazi iChina eseningizimu. Ingazivumelanisa nokukhanya okungaphansi kwendlu, inezidingo eziphansi zokukhanya, ukuthambekela kokukhula okuqinile, futhi kulula ukuyigcina. Lezi zimfanelo zeDieffenbachia yaseChinese zikwenza kube yisitshalo esithandwayo sokuklanywa kwangaphakathi, okungagcini nje ngokuqinisa indawo ezungezile kodwa futhi kunikeza indawo ephilayo.

Ngokuphathelene nengadi, isimo seDieffenbachia saseChina sibaluleke ngempela. Ngaphandle kokuba yisimilo esithandwayo samahlamvu ngaphakathi, kusetshenziswa futhi egcekeni eliluhlaza okotshani kanye ne-Garden landscape design. I-Chinese Dieffenbachia iyindlela ephelele ekwakhiweni kwengadi ngenxa yokuvumelana kwayo okukhulu endaweni ezungezile, okuvumela ukuthi ichume ezinhlobonhlobo zenhlabathi; Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwesomiso nokubekezelelana kwesithunzi.

Ngokwengeziwe kuwusizo ekuhlanzeni komoya, i-Chinese evergreen ingasiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya yangaphakathi ngokuthola ubuthi obuncane ngokutholwa kobuthi obunjalo-formaldehyde, benzene, njll. Futhi usizo lokuhlanza umoya. Ukulula kwayo kwenza kube yisixazululo somoya esiphelele sempilo yempilo yanamuhla; Akudingi amasethingi ajwayelekile noma ukulungiswa okujwayelekile.

Izici zemvelo zeChinese Dieffenbachia

Imvamisa ebanzi, i-oval noma i-oblong, amaqabunga e-dieffenbachia aseChinese ane-margins ebushelelezi, amaqabunga aminyene, akhanyayo anezici eziqinile ze-morphological. Inani lokuhlobisa lithuthukiswa ngezinhlobo ezithile ngemivimbo ephuzi noma emhlophe emaqabungeni, ahlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza omnyama ukukala okuluhlaza okotshani.

Yize ijabulela imvelo efudumele nenomswakama futhi ikhula ngejubane eliphansi, lesi sitshalo sibonisa ukumelana kwesomiso okuphezulu kanye nokubekezelelana komthunzi futhi kungazivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezindawo zasendlini.

I-Dieffenbachia yesiShayina ingakubekezelela ukukhanya okuhlakazekile futhi akudingi okuningi ngakho. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungahlehlisa amaqabunga. Endlini, kungahle kubekelwe elangeni eliqondile - okungukuthi, eduze kwefasitela kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile.

Izidingo zamanzi: Inesidingo esilinganiselayo samanzi; Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi ukuvikela ukuqoqwa kwamanzi. Isizini kanye nomswakama omint kufanele aqondise ukulungiswa kokunisela. Imvamisa waphuza kanye ngesonto entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ekwindla nobusika kuletha imvamisa encane yokunisela.

Ukuguquguquka okuqinile nokubekezelelana kohlu oluthile lokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kuchaza i-Dieffenbachia yaseChinese. Yize futhi kungahle kuvumelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi, izinga lokushisa elifanele kunazo zonke liphakathi kuka-18 ° C no-27 ° C.

Yize kungaqondile maqondana nezidingo zenhlabathi, kusho inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle. Imvamisa ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande okuhle ngokusebenzisa iqabunga isikhunta noma inhlabathi ye-peat kuhlanganiswe nokuhlushwa okulungile kwesihlabathi noma i-perlite.

I-Dieffenbachia yesiShayina ingakhuliswa ngokuhlukana, ukusika, noma isiko lezicubu. Itholakale kalula izitshalo ezintsha zisebenzisa la masu futhi zinamandla amakhulu okuzala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho okuwusizo ekuhlanzeni komoya kuyinto yesiShayina Dieffenbachia, engadonsa ubuthi egumbini futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya.

I-Dieffenbachia yesiShayina imelana nezilokazane nezifo, noma kunjalo kwesinye isikhathi ingahle igcwaliswe ngama-aphid kanye nezicabucabu ezibomvu, ezidinga ukubonwa njalo nokuvimbela nokulawula.

Izinto ezithonya izinga lokukhula kwe-dieffenbachia Chinese

Izimo ezikhanyayo: IsiShayina Dieffenbachia sidinga izinga elifanelekile lokukhanya ukuze lithuthukise yize libekezelela i-Shadow kahle. Ukukhanya okunganele kungadala ukuthuthuka kwehle kakhulu futhi kuguqulwe umbala weqabunga. Noma kunjalo, ukukhanya okuningi okuqondile kungahle kube namaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, imfihlo yokukhuthaza intuthuko yayo efanele ukuhlinzeka ngezilungiselelo ngokukhanya okunele okukahle, okufana nendawo eduzane newindi kodwa hhayi ekulimeni kwelanga okuqondile.

Enye into ebalulekile enethonya ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Dieffenbachia yamanzi. Yize kungamelana ne-waterlogging, lesi sitshalo sithanda indawo ezungezile. Umhlabathi kufanele ugcinwe umanzi ngandlela thile ukuvikela ukunisela okukhulu okuholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Shintsha imvamisa yokunisela ngezinkathi ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezimo zezulu zokwanelisa isidingo sayo samanzi.

Ngakho-ke inhlabathi efanelekile iyadingeka kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo. I-Chinese Dieffenbachia ithanda ukuceba ngezinto eziphilayo, inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle. Imvamisa esukela ku-6.0 kuye ku-7.0, i-acidic kancane ku-Acid yenhlabathi engathathi hlangothi ekunikezelweni okukhulu kwezakhi zomsoco ngesitshalo.

Umsebenzi we-metabolic wesitshalo uthonywa ngokuqondile ibanga lokushisa. I-Dieffenbachia yesiShayina iyachuma phakathi kuka-18 ° C kuya ku-27 ° C njengokushisa kwayo okulungile. Izinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu lishisa kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu linganciphisa ijubane layo lentuthuko futhi kungenzeka libenze libe nzima.

Izitshalo zidinga izakhamzimba ezanele uma zikhula. Ukusetshenziswa njalo komanyolo olinganiselayo, njenge-nitrogen, phosphorous, kanye ne-potassium compound compandis, kungakhuthaza ukukhula okuhle kwe-dieffenbachia yesiShayina. Ukudla okunempilo kungadala ukukhula okuhamba kancane, amaqabunga amancane, noma imibala emincane.

Umswakama endlini yangaphakathi uthonya ukuthuthukiswa kwesiShayina Dieffenbachia. Ngenkathi umswakama omningi ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo, umoya owomile ungadala ukuthi ama-margins amaqabunga ashise. Usebenzisa umswakama noma isifutho esizosiza ukukhulisa umswakama wangaphakathi ngesikhathi sesomiso.

Izinambuzane nokugula kungahlehlisa impilo yezitshalo, ngakho-ke kuthonya inani lazo lokuthuthuka. Ukugcina ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo okufanele kuncike ekuhlolweni kwezitshalo njalo kanye nokukhonjwa okusheshayo nokwelashwa kwezinambuzane nezifo.

IBouch Chinese Dieffenbachia ivame ukukhulisa ngokushesha, futhi njengoba kukhula izinga lokukhula linganciphisa kancane kancane phansi. Ukwazi isigaba esikhulayo sesitshalo kuzokwenza umuntu akwazi ukuthatha izinto ezifanele zokuphatha kanye nosizo ukuze alondoloze ubungqabavu bawo bokukhula.

Ukuthena okulungile kungakhuthaza amagatsha okutshala futhi kukhuphule amaphuzu okukhula, yingakho ukukhula okusheshayo. Ukuthena kungasiza futhi izitshalo zigcine ifomu elihle ngasikhathi sinye.

Ikhwalithi yomoya yangaphakathi ingathonya nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Dieffenbachia yesiShayina. Ukuqondisa ukubheka ukubeka lesi sitshalo esimweni esizungezwe intuthu, uthuli, noma izinto eziyingozi.

Ngokuvamile, IsiShayina Dieffenbachia ikhula ngejubane eliphansi impela. Noma kungeke kuhambe kancane njengezitshalo ezithile ezikhula kancane, ngeke kukhule ngokushesha njengabanye abakhula ngokushesha. Izinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukukhanya, amanzi, inhlabathi, izinga lokushisa nezakhamzimba, zithonya ijubane lokuthuthuka kwalesi sitshalo. I-Chinese Dieffenbachia isitshalo esine-shththm ehamba kancane, kepha ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo zokunakekelwa okuphelele kungagcina ukuthuthuka okuqinile futhi okunempilo futhi amaqabunga awo azokhula asha nsuku zonke. Izinto ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuhle kufaka ukukhanya okufanele, inani elifanele lamanzi, inhlabathi eyamukelekayo kanye nokushisa, nokulethwa kwe-nitrogen okuqhubekayo.