Izimo zemvelo zilungele ukukhula kwe-syngonium

Izitshalo ezingamahlamvu adumile zasendlini ezinamaqabunga amahle nokuguqulwa okuhle Syngonium podophyllum, igama lesayensi. Kungokomdabu emahlathini emvula ashisayo enkabeni naseNingizimu Melika, ngakho-ke inezidingo ezithile zezimo zemvelo ekutshalweni kwasekhaya. Izimo zezulu ezilungele i-syngonium podophyllum zizoxoxwa kahle kule ndatshana kanye nokushisa, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, inhlabathi, amanzi, amandla nezinye izici zokulungiswa kanye nokuphatha.

Izimo Zokukhanyisa

I-Syngonium podophyllum idinga ukukhanya okuncane njengoba ichuma emthunzini wamahlathi emvula ashisayo endaweni yawo yendabuko. Ikhetha ukukhanya okuqinile okungaqondile kepha ukubekezelela okuncane kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukukhanya okujulile kungashisa noma kunciphise amahlamvu aphuzi. Ngenxa yalokho, esonweni sasekhaya, i-syngonium podophyllum kufanele igcinwe eduze kwefasitela; Ilanga eliqondile kufanele ligwenywe. Amanetha amakhethini noma ama-blackout avumela umuntu ukuthi aguqule ubukhulu bokukhanya uma kukhanya kakhulu.

Endaweni entula ukukhanya okwanele, izinga lokuthuthuka le-syngonium podophylum linganciphisa ijubane futhi amaqabunga angaba mancane. Izibani zokukhula kwezitshalo zingasiza ukukhulisa ukukhanya, ikakhulukazi ebusika noma ezindaweni ezingaphakathi ezinezimo zokukhanyisa ezinganele, ngakho-ke zilonda ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezinempilo. Yize kungcono kakhulu, i-syngonium isadinga ukukhanya okufanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okujwayelekile kanye nombala weqabunga amaqabunga.

Izidingo zokushisa

Yize i-syngonium ivumelana nezimo ngokwezinga lokushisa, izinga lokushisa elikhulayo liwela phakathi kuka-18 no-25 degrees Celsius. Akumelene nalokhu kubanda, ngakho-ke kufanele kwenziwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze uhlale ufudumele ebusika. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Syngonium kuzoncishiswa lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwama-degree angama-10 degrees, angahle anikeze amaqabunga aphuzi noma awe. Ungasebenzisa i-heater noma usethe isitshalo endaweni efudumele yangaphakathi ukuze ugcine izinga lokushisa lilungelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-syngonium ayifani nendawo ezungezile ngokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele uqaphele ukuvikela ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa okusheshayo ngenkathi utshala endaweni lapho kunesimo somoya noma ukufudumeza kuvunguza ngqo. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa njalo kuzosiza lesi sitshalo ukuba sichume empilweni. Ukungena komoya omncane kufanele futhi kucatshangwe ngaphansi kokushisa kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo ukusiza ukugwema ukufudumala okuphezulu kakhulu kuthonya ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo.

Inqubo yomswakama

I-Syngonium ijabulela umswakama ophezulu futhi inezidingo ezinhle zayo. Imvamisa ephakeme ezimweni zokukhula kwemvelo, umswakama ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphindaphinda ekutshaleni kwasekhaya. Umuntu kufanele alondoloze umswakama ohlobene kakhulu ngaphezulu kwama-60%. Umswakama ophansi kakhulu ungaholela emaqabungeni esitshalo somiswe ngaphandle noma somiswe emamanzini abo.

Umuntu angaphakamisa umswakama endaweni eyomile ngezindlela eziningi. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa umswakama, ozothambisa umoya bese ubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni yokukhula efanelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubeka lesi sitshalo epuletini elimbozwe ngamatshe amatshe aphansi kungasiza ukukhulisa umswakama wakusifunda. Enye indlela enhle yokufafaza ejwayelekile; Ikakhulu ebusika, kuyasiza ukukhulisa umswakama uzungeze isitshalo.

Izidingo zokungcola

I-Synopsis ifuna ukuceba ngezinto eziphilayo, inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle. Ilingana nokukhula enhlabathini exubile iphakeme ku-humus. Lo mhlabathi awunikezi izakhamzimba ezanele kuphela kodwa futhi ugcina umswakama ofanele. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kwakusho ukuthi izitshalo ezingamahlamvu zilungele kakhulu kunenhlabathi ebonakalayo ebonakalayo etholakala emakethe.

Ungangeza i-perlite noma i-vermiculite emhlabathini ukwandisa ukudonsa kwayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukudonsa okusheshayo kwamanzi angeziwe futhi kusiza ukugwema ukulimala kwezimpande okuhlobene namanzi. Ukuvulwa kwenhlabathi njalo okujwayelekile kuyasiza nokugcina ukuvumela kwayo, ngakho-ke ukugwema ukulimala kwezimpande nokubola.

Ukulawulwa kokunisela

Isheduli yeSyngonium yokunisela kufanele ilondoloze umswakama olinganayo emhlabathini ngenkathi ivimbela ukwakheka kwamanzi. Imvamisa, umuntu ulindela amanzi kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi womhlaba uqala ukoma. Qiniseka ukuthi izimbobo zokudonsa ezansi kwebhodwe zingakhipha kahle amanzi angeziwe ngesikhathi sokunisela. Qiniseka ukuthi phansi kwesitsha sakho sezimbali akunasichibi futhi ukhethe eyodwa ngezimbobo zokudonsa ukusiza ukumisa ukuhlangana kwamanzi.

Lesi sitshalo sidinga amanzi amaningi kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula (intwasahlobo kanye nehlobo), yingakho kufanele iniselwe kaningi. Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo lincipha ekuweni nasebusika, yingakho izidingo zamanzi ziyancipha. Umuntu anganciphisa imvamisa yokunisela ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande; Ngakho-ke, kufanele iguqulwe ngokuhambisana nesimo sangempela senhlabathi.

Ukuphathwa Umanyolo

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesikhathi, i-syngonium idinga kakhulu izakhamzimba ngakho kungavundiswa ngokulinganisela. Izitshalo zithuthukisa okuningi phakathi nentwasahlobo nasehlobo; Ngakho-ke, umuntu angafaka umanyolo olinganiselwe olinganiselayo kanye ngenyanga. Ngenxa yejubane elivilaphayo lokuthuthuka kwesitshalo, imvamisa evundisayo ingancishiswa kuze kube kanye njalo kwezinyanga ezimbili ukuwa nobusika. Khetha umanyolo ngezakhi ezibalulekile ezifana ne-nitrogen, phosphorous ne-potassium lapho umanyolo ukusiza izitshalo zikhule kahle futhi zinikeze amathempeli amaqabunga.

Qaphela ukuthi ungapheli okweqile ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvundisa njengoba lokhu kungalimaza izimpande zezitshalo. Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, geza ngokuphelele amanzi ukuvikela ukugxila okuqinile kakhulu kokuhlushwa okulimaza izimpande. Ngasikhathi sinye, umanyolo ungahlanjululwa ngenkathi kufakwa umanyolo ukunciphisa ukugxila kwawo futhi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singase sithathe izakhi zomzimba ngokuphephile.

Ukulawulwa okwengeziwe kokulungisa

Kanye nokuthena okujwayelekile kanye nokuphathwa kwezinambuzane kanye nokuphathwa kwezifo, ukugcinwa kwe-syngonium kudinga. Ukuncipha okujwayelekile kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusha futhi kusiza izitshalo ukugcina ifomu elinempilo. Sika ngesikhathi, amaqabunga agcwele noma abusayo angagcinwa athandeke futhi aphile kahle izitshalo.

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphathwa kokulungiswa kokulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivamile ze-syngonium kanye nezifo zifaka ama-aphid, izicabucabu ezibomvu, kanye nezifo zokukhunta. Uma ngabe izilokazane nokugula kufanele zitholakele, ama-pesticides afanele noma fungicides angasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Ukugcina indawo ezungezile ehlanzekile futhi enomoya kubalulekile ngasikhathi sinye ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane nokugula.

Ngezimfuno ezinhle zokukhula kwayo - ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, inhlabathi, amanzi, umanyolo, njll. - Isitshalo seqabunga esithandekayo. Ukwazi nokwanelisa lezi zici zezemvelo kuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka okuhle nokukhanga okuhle kweSyngonium. Ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya, ukubhekisisa isimo sesitshalo nokuyishintsha kuya ngezidingo zayo kuzohlinzeka ngendawo yokukhula efanelekile ye Syngonium ukuchuma ekhaya.