Izimo zokutshala zeSpatholobus

Idumile ezingadini eziningi kanye nemiklamo ye-landscape, i-sedge yisitshalo esinamaqabunga ahlukile nama-inflorescence amangalisayo. Ukuqonda izimo ezikhulayo ze-sedge kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa umthelela wayo wokuhlobisa nokuthuthuka okuhle. Le khasi Isimo sokulimas se-sedge ngemininingwane emikhulu - kufaka phakathi izidingo zenhlabathi, izidingo zokukhanya, ukuphathwa kwamanzi, ukufakwa kwezinga lokushisa, umanyolo, izihlahla, amasu wokusakazwa, njll. Kuvezwe kuleli phepha.

Ngakho-ke, izidingo zenhlabathi

I-Deeper Drainage

I-Sedge inezindinganiso zokudonswa komhlaba eziphakeme; Ngakho-ke, i-drainage efanele isiza ukuvikela ukubola kwezimpande. Inhlabathi ephelele kufanele ibe nomoya futhi ivulekile. Imvamisa kufanelekile ukuthuthukiswa kwe-sedge kungumhlabathi onesihlabathi noma i-loam ephezulu kakhulu entweni ephilayo. Kufaka phakathi isihlabathi esinye noma i-humus emhlabathini ingakusiza ukudonsa kangcono.

inani le-pH

I-Sedge ivumelana no-pH ka-6.0 kuye ku-7.0 enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi noma kancane. Ukuthathwa kwezakhi zomsoco ngesitshalo kuncike ku-pH yenhlabathi. Uma ngabe i-PH ibe phezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu, lesi sitshalo singahlushwa izindaba zentuthuko. Kungcono ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi futhi uguqule i-PH yenhlabathi ngokuya ngokutholakele ngaphambi kokulima. I-Lime powder ingahle isetshenziswe, ngokwesibonelo, ukwandisa i-PH yenhlabathi; Isibabule singasetshenziswa ukunciphisa i-pH yenhlabathi.

Umanyolo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kotshani be-rough rough kuncike ekuvundiseni kwengxenye enkulu. Umuntu angasebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo; Kuyalulekwa ukuthi kukhiqizwe kabusha entwasahlobo nasehlobo ukuze kusize ukuthuthukiswa nokuqhakaza kwesitshalo. Ukuze ugweme ukushiswa kwezimpande, ukuqondisa ukuqina kokufaka umanyolo ngqo ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Umanyolo kufanele wenziwe njalo emavikini ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi ompofu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sithola izakhi esanele.

Izidingo zokukhanyisa

Izidingo zelanga

Utshani obandayo buthanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngosuku yizimo ezikahle zokukhanya zesitshalo njengoba zikwenza ukuze zichume futhi zikhule ngokujwayelekile. Indawo ende yesikhathi eside yesitshalo ingaholela ekuthuthukisweni okubambezelekile, umbala weqabunga olula, ngisho nokwehla kwesibalo sezimbali. Cishe usebenzise amalambu amaningi ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okwengeziwe lapho ukukhanya kunganele noma kukhetha indawo ngokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kwendawo yokutshala.

Imvelo enezithunzi ezithile

Utshani beRago Rib bungabekezelela izimo ezinomthunzi noma uchuma endaweni ezungezile enelanga. Yize umbala weqabunga wesitshalo ungahle ube luhlaza okotshani okhanyayo emthunzini ngokwengxenye, inani lezimbali lingahle kwehliswe. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubheke ukuthola indawo enomthunzi uma izimo ezikhanyayo zendawo yokutshala zingekhona kahle; Noma kunjalo, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukuthuthuka kwalo kanye nemiphumela yokuqhakaza kungahlupheka.

Ukuphathwa kwamanzi

Imvamisa yokunisela

Noma kungabekezeleleki ukugcotshwa kwamanzi, utshani obamba ubulukhuni bufunwa kakhulu. Yize inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe imanzi, ongenisa ngaphakathi kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo avumela umuntu aphakamise imvamisa yokunisela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sithola amanzi anele. Sika ama-wanings ebusika ukuvikela ukonge umhlaba. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi angafinyelela izimpande zezitshalo, ukunisela okujulile kwezimpande noma amasistimu wokunisela akwelulekwe ukuthi asetshenziswe.

Indlela yokunisela

Ngenkathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zingathola amanzi anele, ukusetshenziswa kokunisela ngenkasa noma izinhlelo zokunisela izimpande ezijulile zisiza ekuvikeleni kahle ukuqoqwa kwamanzi endaweni yenhlabathi. Lezi zinhlelo zokunisela zingaphatha ngqo izinga lamanzi, imfucuza yamanzi ephansi, nengozi ephansi yezinambuzane nokugula ngokunemba kwazo. Ukuqondisa ukuqondisa amasistimu wokunisela wokufafaza njengoba bengashiya amaqabunga anamp uqobo, ngakho-ke kuphakamisa ubungozi bokutheleleka.

Ukuguqulwa kwezinga lokushisa

Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwentuthuko

Kukhona ukubekezelelana kwezinga lokushisa otshanini obunotshani obunzima. Amabanga okushisa akhulayo akhula angu-15 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C. Lesi sitshalo singakhula ngokushesha futhi siqhakaze kuleli banga lokushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa liba liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu, lesi sitshalo singahlushwa izindaba zentuthuko. Yize amazinga okushisa aphezulu angadala angenza amaqabunga esitshalo ukuba abe ophuzi futhi omile, afudumele asiza izitshalo ukuba zikhule ngokushesha futhi ziqhakaze ngokunethezeka.

Ukuphepha Okubandayo

I-sedge ishisa okuphansi kanye nesithwathwa esibucayi. Izenzo zokuvikelwa kufanele zilandelwe ezifundeni ezibandayo lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-0 ° C. Izinto zokwakha zifaka utshani, i-sheet sheet yepulasitiki, noma amashidi athile okuvikela izitshalo azosiza ukuhlukanisa amakhaza futhi asindise isitshalo kusuka ekubandeni. Ukuze ugcine lesi sitshalo emazingeni okushisa afanele ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo kakhulu, kungakuqala ukuhambisa kuso ngaphakathi noma ku-greenhouse.

Izakhamzimba kanye nokuvundiswa

Isikhathi sokuvundiswa

Ukuvundiswa okujwayelekile kwe-sedge kuyadingeka ukusekela intuthuko enhle. Isitshalo sikhula kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo; Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo olinganiselayo njalo emavikini ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Umanyolo kungakhulisa ikhwalithi yokuqhakaza izitshalo kanye nejubane lentuthuko. I-Autumn nobusika kufanele ibone imvamisa encane yokuvuselela ukuvikela ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo okusheshayo kanye nokuchitha amandla.

Izidingo zokudla zezakhi zomzimba

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-sedge kanye nokuqhakaza kuncike kwizakhi ezinele okubandakanya i-nitrogen, phosphorous ne-potassium. UPhosphorus ukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande nokuqhakaza; I-Nitrogen Aids ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga; I-potassium iqinisa ukumelana kwezifo zesitshalo kanye nobungqabavu obujwayelekile. Khetha umanyolo ohlanganisiwe ngalezi zinto ezintathu ezibalulekile lapho umnyolo wokufaka umquba ukuze isitshalo sithola ukondliwa okulinganayo.

Ukuthena nokulawula

amasu wokuthena

Utshani beRib Rib bulukhuni buhehwa kakhulu ukusika amaqabunga nezingxenye ezifile ezihlushwa yizifo kanye nezimbungulu. Ukuqunjelwa okujwayelekile kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga amasha futhi kuvumela ukuthi isitshalo sihlale sihle. Ukuthena izitshalo ngesizotha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kungabasiza ukuba bachume ngesizini ezayo. Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe nge-Sharp Garden Shears; Qiniseka ukuthi isikere sihlanza ukumisa ukusakazeka kwezifo.

Ukuphathwa kwezinambuzane nezifo

Ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nezifo zokukhunta nazo zingathinta utshani obubi be-rough. Ukuhlolwa kwesitshalo njalo kuzokusiza ukubheka ngokushesha izindaba ngezinambuzane nezifo. Ngenkathi ugcina indawo ezungezile ihlanza ukunciphisa ukusakazeka kwezifo, izibulala-zinambuzane ze-organic zifaka umanyolo noma i-dichlorvos yemvelo ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha izinambuzane. Uma ngabe lesi sitshalo kufanele siphumelele ngokutheleleka funtal, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuthuthukiswe izimo zomoya omncane esitolo futhi zisebenzise ama-fungicides afanelekile wokuphatha nokuvimbela.

Izindlela zokuzala kabusha

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Umuntu angakhula utshani obandayo besebenzisa imbewu. Tshala entwasahlobo noma ukuwa; gcina umhlabathi omanzi; Nikeza izimo ezifanele zokukhanya. Imvamisa, imbewu ikhula amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu edlule. Izithombo kufanele zithuthukiswe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyiselwe kahle ngemuva kokuba imbewu imila. Zingashukunyiswa lapho amaqabunga awo amabili nantathu kuya kwamathathu akhula. Yize isikhathi sokukhula senziwe amandla, ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyindlela eshibhile.

Ukwakhiwa kwehlukaniswa

Indlela eyodwa esetshenziswa futhi esebenza kahle yokuhlukanisa ukusatshalaliswa. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zikhishwa emhlabathini entwasahlobo; Izitshalo ezingaphansi ezimpandeni zihlukaniswe futhi ngemuva kwalokho zibuyiselwe. Zonke izitshalo ezingaphansi kufanele zibe nezimpande ezanele zokuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okungenaphutha. Ukusatshalaliswa kokuhlukaniswa kunenzuzo yokutholwa okusheshayo kwezitshalo ezinempilo, ezifanele ukulima noma ukusakazeka okukhulu.

Amasu wokukhula kwezicubu

Isiko lezicubu liyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokutshala kwezentengiso kanye nokuphindaphindwa kwezitshalo eziphakeme. Izitshalo eziningi ezinempilo zingasakazwa ngokushesha ngokukhula kwezicubu zezitshalo noma amaseli endaweni oyinyumba. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthengwa kwezitshalo ze-premium futhi yehlisa ingozi yezinambuzane nokugula noma ngabe ibiza kakhulu.

Isitshalo esithandekayo nesingajwayelekile esifanelekile sengadi enelanga, esikhaniwe kahle sinotshani obunzima. Ukwazi izidingo zako ngenhlabathi, ukukhanya, amanzi, kanye izinga lokushisa nokubanda kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni intuthuko enhle kanye nomthelela wokuhlobisa ovelele. Umanyolo ofanele, izihlahla, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo kuzosiza utshani obabandayo obunzima ukukhombisa ubuhle bayo obukhethekile. Noma ngabe kusesimweni somphakathi noma ingadi yomuntu siqu, utshani be-Rough Rib bungakhulisa indawo yesehlakalo futhi bukhule ibe inketho oyithandayo yabalimi nabathandi.