Izimo Zokulima Zasizi

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ornamenter ne-Therapeutic kuvame ku-saffron yesitshalo, kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi i-saffron notshani besafroni. Iphunga layo elingajwayelekile nezimbali eziqhakaza zikwenzile indawo lapho kuzizinda zezokwelapha kanye namasiko. Ukuqonda izimo zokutshala i-saffron kubalulekile ukuthola intuthuko engcono kakhulu nokuvunwa kwako.

Izinga lezemvelo

Indawo yokukhanyisa

Ukunambitheka kwesafroni indawo ehlekisayo. Indawo yokutshala kufanele ikhethwe endaweni enokukhanya okuqondile uma umuntu efuna ukuthuthukisa intuthuko efanele. Ukufinyelela okungenani amahora ayisithupha okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke kuyisimo esiphelele sokukhanya. Ukukhanya okwanele kusiza i-saffron kuphume hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nenani lezimbali zalo. Ukukhula kwesafroni kuzophazanyiswa endaweni emnyama noma enomthunzi, futhi ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yezimbali nakho kuzokwehla kakhulu.

Izidingo zokushisa

ISaffron ifanelana ngokukhula endaweni efudumele. Amabanga okushisa akhulayo akhula angu-15 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lizokwehlisa ijubane noma kungenzeka lidale ukulimala kwesithwathwa ku-saffron. Ikakhulu ebusika noma ezifundeni ezibandayo, abalimi kumele bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema amazinga okushisa aphansi alimaza izitshalo ngokumboza ngezinto zokufaka ezifaka izitshalo noma ukuguqula izitshalo endaweni efudumele.

Funa umswakama

I-safflower ayimelana ne-waterlogging, kepha ijabulela indawo ezungezile. Umuntu kufanele agcine umswakama ohlobene phakathi kwamaphesenti angamashumi ayisithupha nangamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Ngenkathi umswakama ophansi kakhulu ungathonya ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo kwesitshalo, umswakama ophakeme kakhulu kungaholela ekubolekeni kwezimpande. Abatshali kumele bathole amanzi ngokungaguquguquko ngenkathi eyomile ukuze kugcinwe inhlabathi enomswakama futhi iqinisekise uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi okuhle ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi.

Ukukhetha kwenhlabathi

Uhlobo lomhlabathi

Yize ilungele inhlabathi evulekile futhi ecebile, i-safflower inezidingo ezithile ezinhle kakhulu zayo. Ukugcina inani le-PH phakathi kuka-6.0 no-7.0 kuzosiza inhlabathi ukuthi ihlale isesimweni esifanele ukukhula. Ukufaka i-lime noma i-sulphur kuvumela umuntu ukuthi ashintshe inani le-PH uma inhlabathi ine-acidic kakhulu noma i-alkali. Ukukhula enhlabathini egcwele izinto eziphilayo, i-humus enjalo noma i-sandy loam, enganikeza umoya okwanele womoya kanye nokudonsa, i-safflower ilungile.

Udonga

Ukuze ukholifulawa ukuze achume, ukudonsa okuhle kubalulekile. Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ngenxa yezimpande okuvela ekutholeni kwamanzi kungaholela ekubolethweni kwezimpande noma ukugula. Abatshali kufanele baqiniseke ngaleyo ndlela qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ikhishwa ngempumelelo ngesikhathi sesigaba sokulungiselela. Ukungeza isihlabathi noma udaba lwe-organic kuzosiza ukukhulisa ukudonsa kwenhlabathi; Ukulungiswa kwesiza okufanele kanye nokulima embhedeni wokutshala kuzosiza ukukhuthaza inhlabathi permeability.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi

Abatshali bangangcono inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuthi batshale ukukhulisa inzalo yayo. Ukukhulisa izakhi zomzimba enhlabathini, lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngomanyolo obolile obonwe kahle kufaka phakathi i-humus noma umquba. Ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka izakhamzimba ezifunwa yizitshalo, umanyolo we-organic uthuthukisa amandla okubamba amanzi kanye nesakhiwo senhlabathi. Okungenani amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele kusetshenziswe ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi ukuqinisekisa ukuxuba okuphelele komanyolo nomhlabathi.

Ukuphathwa kokulima

Ukukhula nokutshala kutshalwe kabusha

Umuntu angasakaza ikholifulawa ngokuhlukanisa nokufakelwa noma ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu. Kuhle, imbewu ye-premium kufanele ikhethwe futhi itshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukuhlukaniswa komugqa kanye nezikhala zezitshalo kufanele kuguqulwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene ze-cauliflower's kanye nezidingo; ukujula okuhlwanyelayo kufanele kube ngu-1-2 cm. Umhlaba kufanele uhlale ukhanya umswakama futhi okwanele kufanele unikezwe ukukhuthaza ukuhluma kwembewu lapho imbewu itshaliwe.

Uma ukwahlukaniswa kanye nokufakelwa kwendlela kunqunywe, abakhiqizi kumele bakhethe izitshalo ezinempilo futhi basebenze entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Qiniseka ukuthi izimpande zizonke lapho zifakelwa; Yenza umgodi omkhulu okwanele endaweni yokutshala entsha ukuze izimpande zingezela. Ukunisela kudingeka njalo lapho kufakelwa ukuze izitshalo zikwazi ukulingana nendawo entsha.

Ukumangalisa

Ukukhulisa ukholifulawa kudinga usizo olwanele lokudla okunempilo. Umanyolo ojwayelekile kungasiza lesi sitshalo ukuba sikhule kahle futhi sinikeze imiphumela emihle yezimbali ngesikhathi sokutshala. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi kufake umanyolo olinganiselayo, amanyolo ahlanganisiwe angu-10-10-10, ngokuhambisana nezinkomba zomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye ngenyanga isicelo somanyolo we-liquid kungasiza ukufeza izimfuno zokudla kwezitshalo.

Umanyolo ophakeme ePhosphorous ne-potassium esetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhula - ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - kungasiza ukukhulisa ikhwalithi nenani lezimbali. Ukuqondisa ukucacisa umanyolo oqinile kakhulu ngenkathi ufaka umanyolo ukuvikela ukulimala noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo okunganele.

ukuniselana

Umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nokuguquguquka kwemvelo kunquma ukuthi kufanele kuthathwe kangaki ukukholifulawa. Ukugcina umhlabathi kunalokho okumanzi kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukunisela okujulile kufanele kwenziwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande okuhle; Gwema ukuthambisa okwenzeka njalo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimanzi ngokweqile noma yomile, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele iguqulwe ngokuya ngesimo sezulu kanye nomthamo womhlaba womhlaba.

Ukulawula Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukuphazamiseka okuvame ukwenzeka

Izifo eziningi zokugula zingalimaza ukholifulawa obomvu. Phakathi kwezifo ezijwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukubola kwezimpande, indawo yamaqabunga, kanye ne-downy isikhutha. Imvamisa kwenzeka ezimweni ezinomswakama, i-Downy isikhutha ibukeka amaqabunga njengezihlahla ezimhlophe zeqhwa. Ukulawula i-Downy isikhutha kudinga izimo zomoya omncane, umswakama ophansi, kanye nokwelashwa okufanelekile kwesikhunta.

Amachashazi ansundu emaqabungeni angaholela ekwehlisweni kwamaqabunga kungaba uphawu lweqabunga leqabunga. Ukususa njalo amaqabunga agulayo, ukugcina izitshalo zomile, futhi zisebenzisa i-fungicides yosizo lokuvimbela ukumisa indawo yamaqabunga. Okubangelwa kakhulu yi-drainage empofu noma ukugcotshwa kwamanzi emhlabathini, ukubola kwezimpande kuphakathi kwezenzo zokuvimbela kufaka phakathi okungcono kwenhlabathi nokulawula ukunisela.

Izinambuzane ezijwayelekile

Ezinye izilokazane ezivamile kufaka phakathi ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, kanye nezimbuzane nazo zingabhekisa esiSafflower. Ama-aphid abangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhule kancane noma sihlanekezelwe ngokuncela ukuthathwa kwaso. I-Whiteflies ibangela ukuthi izithombe zithintwe ukuthi zithinteke ngokwakha i-powder emhlophe emaqabunga ezitshalo. Izibungu ezomile naphuzi amaqabunga.

Ukuhlolwa kwesitshalo njalo kanye nesenzo esisheshayo sokutholwa kwezinambuzane ngamasu okulawulwa kwezinambuzane. Ukulawula kungatholakala ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane yemvelo noma yamakhemikhali; Ukuhlanzeka okufanele kwemvelo nokuhlanzeka okungaguquki kokhula ukuze kugcinwe izitshalo ezisesimweni esihle.

UmphemeIzimo ezikhulayo zihlanganisa izici eziningi futhi zifaka izidingo zemvelo, ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi, ukuphathwa kwezolimo kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane nokulawulwa kwezifo. Ukuqonda nokulawula la mapharamitha kungasiza abalimi ukuthi banikeze i-safflower imvelo ekhulayo enempilo, yingakho ithola izilimo ezihlekisayo ne-premium blooms. I-safflower ingahlinzeka ngenzuzo enkulu kubantu kuzo zombili izidingo zokuhlobisa nezokwelapha. Ngokwethulwa kwalesi sihloko, mhlawumbe, abatshali abaningi bayoba nesethenjwa esisebenzayo futhi bakwazi ukuphumelela ekusebenzeni kwabo okukhulayo kwesaflower.