Umbala we-caladium onemibala ukhula ezimweni ezifanele zesimo sezulu

Abalimi balivezele i-calladium ngemibala yayo ecacile yeqabunga nokukhanya. ICaladium kufanele ikhule ngempumelelo ngokwazi -limazayo Amapharamitha alungele lokho.

Imihlahlandlela yokushisa

Ububanzi bokushisa
I-CALADIUM iyisitshalo esishisayo nesiphansi esinezidingo eziphakeme zokushisa. Phakathi kwama-20 ℃ no-30 † kungukushisa okufanele kwentuthuko. I-calcium izokhula kancane lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwe-15 ℃ futhi lingadala ukuthi amaqabunga abune noma mhlawumbe afe ngesitshalo lapho amazinga okushisa engaphansi kwe-10 ℃. Ngenxa yalokho, ngezinkathi ezibandayo noma ezifundeni, umuntu kufanele asebenzise izenzo ezibandakanya ukuhambisa ngaphakathi noma ukusebenzisa ingubo yokulondolozwa kokushisa.

Ama-Thermostats ayahluka

UCaladium ukhetha amazinga okushisa ahlala njalo; Ngakho-ke, ukuguquguquka okubalulekile kokushisa kuzothonya ukukhula kwayo. Ikakhulu entwasahlobo bese uwa, lapho umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku uyabonakala, ukulawula izinga lokushisa kufanele kutholwe ukunakwa okuthile. Ukunciphisa umoya oqondile futhi kuphakamisa umswakama ozungeze lesi sitshalo kusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lihlala njalo.

Amazinga womswakama afunekayo
imvelo enomswakama ophezulu
I-CALADIUM idinga umswakama omkhulu futhi ingukuphela kwezindawo ezishisayo zemvula. Umswakama omuhle womkhathi uphakathi kuka-60% no-80%. ICaladium igcina amaqabunga anempilo nombala omuhle kakhulu ngokusebenzisa umswakama ophakeme. Uma umswakama kufanele ancishiswe kakhulu, ama-margin amaqabunga angahle ame noma abonakale eshisiwe.

Ukulawulwa komswakama:
Ukufafaza amanzi, usebenzisa umswakama, noma ukuhlela isitsha samanzi esikulesi sitshalo kungakusiza ukukhulisa umswakama womoya ngenkathi ugcina i-calladium ngaphakathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqondisa ama-WAM anqwabelana ngokuzungeza izimpande zezitshalo ekuboleni izimpande zewadi. Ukugcina umswakama ofanelekile kuncike kakhulu ekumeni okunengqondo kokuthambisa kanye nomhlabathi omiswe kahle.

Izikhanyisi zifuna

Imvelo enesithunzi esiyingxenye
I-calcium ithanda ngokungaqondile, ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokukhula zingukukhanya okunemibala noma esetshenzisiwe. Ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla kungashisa amaqabunga, kufezeke umbala wazo, futhi kuyabakhuza. Ukukhanya okumpofu kakhulu kuzodala ukuthuthukiswa kweCaladium ukuba kwehlise ijubane futhi kukhanyise amaqabunga.

Ukulawula Ukukhanya
Ukugcina ngaphakathi, ungabeka i-calladium eduze kwefasitela elibheke empumalanga noma enyakatho ukuze unikeze ukukhanya okuthambile. Uma umuntu eba nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uyivimbele usebenzisa amakhethini noma ilanga le-netting. Izibani zokukhula kwezitshalo zingasetshenziswa ukwengeza ukukhanya kwasebusika enganele.

Izidingo zokungcola

Ukungcola okuhle
I-caladium enemibala inezidingo eziqinile zokudonsa inhlabathi. Inhlabathi efanelekile kufanele icebe kokuqukethwe kwe-organic, okuvulekile, ngekhono eliphakeme lokudonsa amanzi. Ukuqinisekisa ukubhekelwa kwenhlabathi nokutholakala kwezakhi zomzimba, khetha ifomula lenhlabathi kufaka phakathi inhlabathi ye-peat, iqabunga humus nesihlabathi.

I-pH
Ukukhula ngokulingana kancane kwenhlabathi engathathi hlangothi, i-caladium enemibala iyalingana; Inani lenhlabathi lenhlabathi kufanele libe phakathi kuka-5.5 no-6.5. Inhlabathi ye-alkaline kakhulu izokuvimba ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba nge-calladium enemibala, ngakho-ke kuthuthukisa intuthuko enganele. Ukungeza isibabule noma umanyolo we-acidic organic kusiza umuntu ukuthi ashintshe inani lenhlabathi.

Ukulungiswa nokulawula

Ukunisela
Umbala we-caladium onemibala uvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi kepha ukhetha isimo senhlabathi emanzi. Ngenkathi inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi sonke isikhathi sokukhula okuphezulu kwehlobo, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele kwehliswe kahle ngemuva kwenkathi yobusika. Ngaphambi kokunisela konke, qiniseka ukuthi ingaphezulu kwenhlabathi isomile ukuvikela ukuthambisa ngokweqile kanye nokubola kwezimpande.

Umanyolo:
I-caladium enemibala idinga ukudinwa ngandlela thile. Kusetshenziswe kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu, umanyolo owuketshezi uma ungase ukhethe umanyolo wamakhemikhali we-nitrogen, phosphorous kanye ne-potassium. Cabanga kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenzisi ngokweqile ukuvikela ukulimala kusuka kumanyolo. Ukumisa umanyolo ngesikhathi sesigaba esishisayo kuzosiza ukugwema amazinga aphezulu wezakhi eziphezulu esitshalweni.

Ukukala

Ukuncipha njalo kusiza ukugcina i-calladium enemibala ekhangayo futhi inempilo. Ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga amasha, nquma abadala nabaphuzi. Ukuthena amaqabunga aminyene ngokweqile ngasikhathi sinye kungasiza ukukhulisa umoya omncane futhi wehlise ukwanda kwezifo nezinambuzane.

Ukuphathwa kwezifo

Ukuphazamiseka okuvame ukwenzeka
Izifo ezijwayelekile ze-calladium enemibalabala zifaka ukubola kwezimpande kanye neqabunga nendawo ebonakalayo kanye ne-anthracnose. Ukufafaza fungicides kusiza ukunciphisa iziqeshana ezimnyama noma ezinsundu emaqabungeni amelela kakhulu indawo yamaqabunga ne-anthracnose. Ukungena kwamanzi enhlabathini kunesibopho sokubola kwezimpande; Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele anake kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izimo zokudonsa amanzi.

Izinambuzane ezijwayelekile ze-bug
Ama-aphid, izicabucabu ezibomvu, kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa kalula kwangathi zonke zingenisa ku-calium enemibala. Ukufafaza ngamanzi anensipho, ukukhulula izitha zemvelo, noma ukusebenzisa ama-pesticides aphansi anobuthi kusiza umuntu akwazi ukukulawula. Intuthuko enempilo kaCaladium izogcinwa ngokuhlolwa kwezitshalo njalo nokukhonjwa okusheshayo nokwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

Izindawo ezifanele ze-horticulture

Ezimweni sezulu ezishisayo neziphansi
I-CALADIUM ikhule kangcono ezindaweni ezishisayo nezingaphansi kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama lapho kuqhathaniswa nalezo zendawo yayo yemvelo futhi zinganikeza ngezinga eliphakeme eliphakeme. I-CALADIUM inika umthelela omuhle kakhulu wokuhlobisa futhi ikhula unyaka wonke kulezi zindawo.

Ezolimo ezimweni sezulu ezifudumele

I-Caladium ingatshalwa ngaphansi kwesitsha esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Ingagcinwa ngaphakathi kokufakelwa kobusika noma ngaphandle ngesimo sezulu sasehlobo esine-semi. Ezimweni sezulu ezifudumele, izingcingo zokulima ikakhulukazi zokulawulwa ngokucophelela kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kweCaladium.

Isicelo seKhadi leKhadi

Ngaphakathi Décor
Umbala weqabunga ocebile kanye nefomu elihlukile leqabunga lenza i-calladium ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezangaphakathi kwe-décor. Kubekwe emakamelweni okuhlala, amakamelo okufunda, izindawo zokusebenza kanye nezinye izindawo ukuthuthukisa ubuhle bemvelo kanye ne-ambiance yokudala yezangaphakathi, kungatshalwa wedwa noma ngokubambisana nezinye izitshalo ezingamahlamvu.

Izingadi zezimbali kanye notshani bomngcele

I-Caladium ivame ukuqashwa ezingadini ezishisayo neziphansi ekuhlelweni kwezitshalo zemingcele nemibhede yezimbali. Amaqabunga ayo aqhakazile abe ukugxila emqambisweni wendawo njengoba anganikeza umbala wezimbali kanye nokwethayela.

Inani le-Ecolological of Rago enemibala yeTaro

I-taro enemibala ye-taro inenzuzo enkulu yemvelo ngaphezu kwesikhalazo sobuhle. Amaqabunga acebile awo angakhipha umoya-mpilo, amunca isikhutha, futhi asize ukuhlanza umoya. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-taro ekhanyayo enemibala ingavusa umswakama okhona, ngaleyo ndlela yenza lula indawo yokuphila emnandi.

Ukuqina okuqinile kanye nenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa kuchaza isitshalo samahlamvu njenge-taro enombala we-taro. Ukuqonda izidingo zokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, inhlabathi kanye nokunakekelwa kwamaqabunga anemibala azosiza umuntu ukuba akhule ngempumelelo. Ngokuphathwa okunengqondo nesayensi, ukubaluleka kwezinzwa kanye nemvelo ye-taro yamaqabunga emibalabala kungenzeka kwaziswa ngokuphelele, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze indawo enhle ekhaya nasengadini.