Umbala Ushintsho lwamaqabunga e-caladium

Izitshalo zokuhlobisa eziphawulwe ngamaqabunga azo agqamile zihlanganisa i-calladium, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-calladium ne-tarpa enemibala. Abantu abaningi abathanda ingadi i-Adore Caladium ngenxa yombala wayo wamaqabunga angajwayelekile. I-Caladium leaf Umbala uyahlukahluka ngezinkathi zonyaka ngezindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-Phrivilogy Physiology, okuguquguqukayo kwezemvelo, kanye nezimo ezikhulayo.

Imibala yeqabunga le-calium idlulise isikhalazo

Ukuhlanganiswa kombala okucebile futhi okuhlukahlukene kufaka phakathi okuluhlaza okotshani, okumhlophe, okubomvu, okubomvu, futhi onsomi kuyaziwa kakhulu kusuka kumaqabunga e-caladium. Amaqabunga anezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene; Abanye banciphile njengezinkemba nabanye abanzi njengezinhliziyo. I-Caladium iyingxenye ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwengadi ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zayo namafomu. Ngokuqhathaniswa okuqondayo, umbala wamaqabunga awugcini nje ngokufaka amazinga angaphakathi nezindawo zangaphandle kodwa futhi ukhiphe imizwa ehlukahlukene.

Indlela yokwenza umbala weqabunga le-calladium

Ukudlala okuhlukahlukene okubandakanya ama-carotenoids, i-anthocyanin, kanye ne-chlorophyll kakhulu inquma umbala we-caladium leaf. Luhlaza, i-anthocyanin inikeza amaqabunga abomvu, apinki, onsomi, njll; AmaCarotenoids akhiqiza amathoni aphuzi nowolintshi; I-Chlorophyll inesibopho esikhulu se-Green. Umbala wokugcina wamaqabunga e-caladium ancike ekuhlunisweni nasekusatshalalisweni kwemibala eminingi emaqabungeni.
Izakhi zofuzo kakhulu zinquma umbala wamaqabunga; Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-caladium zizobonisa inhlanganisela yemibala ehlukile namaphethini. Umbala weqabunga usengathonywe kakhulu yizinto zezemvelo, ukuhlukahluka konyaka, ukuqina okukhanyayo, izinga lokushisa kanye nezimo zenhlabathi.

Izikhathi zonyaka zithinta kanjani umbala wamaqabunga e-caladium

Ngenkathi umbala wamaqabunga e-caladium ungahluka ngezinkathi zonyaka, lolu shintsho alucacisiwe futhi luvame ukuguqulwa kombala weqabunga elithile. Umbala ushintsha kakhulu ngokuhambisana namathonya alandelayo wesizini:
Ukukhanya okukhanyayo
Umbala weqabunga uthonywa ngokuqinile ukukhanya.Enjoys ngokungaqondile, ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Amakhambi aseCaladium ajwayele ukuba nombala ogqamile entwasahlobo nasehlobo lapho amandla okukhanya makhulu. Ukukhanya okwanele kusiza i-chlorophyll ukuvumelanisa, ngakho-ke kulondolozwa isici esiluhlaza samaqabunga. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhanya kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwama-anthocyanins, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisa izingxenye ezibomvu, onsomi, nezingxenye ezipinki.
Kepha ekwindla nasebusika, lapho amahora wemini ancipha futhi ukuqina kokukhanya kuncipha, amaqabunga e-caladium angabonakala e-drab ethile. Lokhu kunjalo ngoba ukukhanya okunganele kunganciphisa i-chlorophyll, ebingaphela ingxenye eluhlaza futhi inomthelela osebenza ama-anthocyanins, ngakho-ke kukhanyisa ithoni yezindawo ezibomvu nezonsomi.

Ukuhlukahluka kokushisa

UCaladium uthanda indawo efudumele; Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile liwela phakathi kuka-18 ° C no-30 ° C. Umbala weqabunga uthonywa ngokuqinile izinguquko zokushisa. Amaqabunga aseCaladium angaba nombala onamandla ehlobo lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga kungaphazanyiswa futhi kungathikana nezinga lokuthuthukiswa kwe-caladium liyehla lapho izinga lokushisa lehlisa ekwindla nasebusika, ngakho-ke kunciphisa ukukhanya kombala uma kuqhathaniswa nehlobo.
I-CALADIUM ingahle ibe yintuthuko uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C, lapho umbala wamaqabunga angaba nzima noma mhlawumbe aphelelwe ngokuphelele. Amazinga okushisa aphansi ngasikhathi sinye nawo angahle aholele ku-browning noma ukomisa ama-margins amaqabunga, ngakho-ke aguqula ukubukeka okusobala kwamaqabunga.

Ukutholakala komswakama nokutholakala kwamanzi
I-CALADIUM idinga umswakama ophezulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okuphezulu; Ngakho-ke, umswakama womoya kufanele ugcinwe ngenhla kwama-60%. Umbala ogqamile wamaqabunga ugcinwe endaweni ezungezile yomswakama. Amaqabunga maningi amathuba okuthi ome futhi anyamalele ezimweni zomswakama onganele noma ukulethwa kwamanzi okubambezelekile. Imvamisa ephansi ekuweni nasebusika, umswakama womoya uphansi kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokushisa ezingaphakathi, ezizokwenza amakhaleki ashiya amaqabunga ngokudala umoya owomile kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho kuthonya umbala wamaqabunga kungenzeka kube nokutholakala kwamanzi okutholakele noma okukhulu kakhulu. Ngenkathi amanzi amancane angadala ukuthi amaqabunga abune futhi umbala uphele, amanzi amaningi angaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande, obekuzolimaza impilo nombala wamaqabunga.

Ukudla kanye Nezimo Zenhlabathi

Ikakhulu kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, i-calladium ifunwa kakhulu ngemuva kwamaminerali. Izakhamzimba ezanele zifaka i-nitrogen, phosphorous, ne-potassium zisiza amaqabunga ahlale futhi abe ngcono ngombala. Kepha ekuweni nasebusika, ijubane lokuthuthuka lesitshalo libangela isidingo esincane sezakhi zomzimba. Uma kufanele umanyolo uqhubekile ngejubane lehlobo, kungahle kuholele ekugxiliseni okuphezulu kakhulu kwesawoti enhlabathini, ngakho-ke kuthonya umbala kanye nesimo samaqabunga.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlukahluka kwe-PH enhlabathini kuzothonya umbala wamaqabunga e-caladium. Ngenkathi inhlabathi ye-alkaline ingakhawulela ukuvezwa kwama-anthocyanins futhi yenza amaqabunga alula, inhlabathi enesilinganiso imvamisa ithandeka ngokuhlanganiswa kwama-anthocyanins, ngakho-ke ithuthukisa izifunda ezibomvu nezonsomi zamaqabunga amaqabunga.

Umphumela wokuhlukahluka ngezinguquko zombala wamaqabunga

Ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka konyaka, ezinye izinhlobo ze-calladium zibonisa nokuhlukahluka okuphawulekayo ngezinguquko zombala wamaqabunga. Ngenkathi ezinye izinhlobo zegama 'zombala weqabunga ziyehluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinkathi zonyaka, ezinye azivamile ukuguquka ngesikhathi sokukhula. Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo zibonisa i-Brilliant Red ehlobo, kodwa ebusika amaqabunga angaba pink noma aluhlaza okotshani.
Ukwakheka kofuzo kwawo wonke umehluko okuhlobene nalesi simo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zisabela ngendlela ehlukile ekukhanyeni, izinga lokushisa, kanye nezimo zokudla okunempilo, ezikhiqiza amanani ahlukahlukene okukhiqizwa kwe-pigment kanye nokuqhekeka, yingakho ekhombisa ukuhlukahluka ngombala wamaqabunga.

Izimo zokulima zithinta kanjani umbala wamaqabunga?

Umbala weqabunga kaCaladium awuthonywa kuphela izinto zesikhathi sonyaka kodwa futhi ngandlela thile ngezimo ezikhulayo. Ukubonakaliswa kombala weqabunga kuzothonywa ngqo izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, izimo zenhlabathi, umanyolo wendawo yokulima. Kubalulekile ukuguqula izimo zokulima ngesikhathi esivumelana nokuguquguquka kwesizini uma umuntu efuna amaqabunga e-caladium aqhakazile. Isibonelo, umthunzi ofanele uyadingeka ehlobo ukuvikela ukukhanya okukhulu okuvutha amaqabunga; Ekwindla nasebusika, ukukhanya nomswakama kufanele kukhuphuke ukuze kususwe ukungabikho kwezimo zemvelo.
Ngokushintsha ubukhulu bokukhanya, ukukhulisa umswakama womoya, kanye nokushintsha amanzi nokulethwa kokudla, umuntu angagcina umbala wamaqabunga we-calamus enemibala ekukhuleni endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho kusiza ukugcina umbala wamaqabunga kuvame ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi edonsayo, ukuhlanza amaqabunga afile, nokugcina imvelo yokupholisa umoya.

Izinkathi zonyaka zithinta umbala wamaqabunga we-calamus ezisebenzayo; Lokhu kuhlukahluka okuningilizwa kakhulu ezintweni ezinjengokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokutholakala kwamanzi. Yize umbala wamaqabunga we-calamus emibalabala uhlukahluka ngezinkathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka, lokhu kuhluka akucaci nalokhu kwezitshalo ezithile ezivumayo. Umbala wamaqabunga we-calamus omibalabala uvame ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo njengendawo ezungezile ngokukhanya okwanele, izinga lokushisa elifanele, nosizo oluphezulu lokusiza ukuvumelanisa futhi uveze imibala. Umbala weqabunga we-calamus emibalabala ungabonakala u-dreary ekwindla nasebusika lapho ukukhanya kuncipha, ngakho-ke kwehlisa izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.

Ukuguqulwa okuhambisanayo kokunakekelwa kumele kwenziwe ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka kwezimo zesimo sezulu ezikhathini ezahlukahlukene ukuze kulondolozwe umbala omuhle kakhulu wamaqabunga e-calamus enemibala. Isikhalazo sombala se uburadici Amaqabunga angagcinwa kuze kube sezingeni eliphakeme ngokuphathwa kokukhanya kwesayensi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, amanzi anengqondo kanye nomanyolo, kanye namasu afanelekayo okulima, anika amandla umphumela wokuhlobisa ohlekisayo ngezikhathi eziningi.