Nakekela i-begonia

Umhlahlandlela ophelele ekunakekelweni kwe-begonia

Izitshalo eziqhakazayo eziqhakazayo ezinamafomu amaqabunga ahlukile nemibala ekhanyayo, i-begoniaizimbotshana zivame ukufunwa. Ekuqaleni kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo nezingaphansi komhlaba, manje sekunezindlu ezijwayelekile lapho zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Ukukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze lesi sitshalo esihle esinempilo endlini yakho, amanzi, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, inhlabathi kanye nezinkinga ezijwayelekile ekunakekelweni okufanele kwe-begonias.

Ukuhlukahluka nezimpawu ze-begonias

Okubandakanya izinhlobo eziyinkulungwane ezi-1 000, i-geus begonia inohlu olukhulu lwezitshalo. Abalimi bazothola inani elibalulekile kuzo zonke njengoba ngamunye enendlela ehlukile, usayizi, nombala. Yaziwa ngamaqabunga ayo atelekile, avame ukukhombisa amaphethini acacile, ama-blooms amahle abukekayo aqala ngombala kusuka kokumhlophe nokuphuzi kuya kopinki futhi ubomvu kuchaze i-tuberous. Ngaphezu kwalokho okuyigugu ngezinga layo elincane futhi izimbali eziningi ziyisizini emine, evame ukwaziwa njenge-wax begonias.

Ukwazi lezi zinhlobo eziningi ze-begonias kungakusiza ukuthi ukhethe okuvumelanayo okukuzungezile nendawo yakho. Ukuqiniseka ukuthi izitshalo ozikhethayo zizochuma endlini yakho, zikhanyise ukukhanya, umswakama, kanye nokushisa ku-akhawunti ngenkathi uzikhetha.

Izilungiselelo ezifanele zokukhanyisa

I-Begonias idinga ukukhanya okuqinile, okungaqondile; Indawo ekahle eduze kwefasitela elibheke eNyakatho noma Empumalanga. Yize ilanga eliqondile ntambama kufanele ligwenywe ngoba lokhu kungahle kushiye amaqabunga esitshalo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma iwindi eliphansi elinomthunzi kungahlinzeka nokukhanya kwe-begonias ngokwanele. Izokhula kabi futhi ibe ne-leggy ngaphandle kokukhanya okwanele.

Ungafuna ukucabanga ngokubeka amalambu akhule uma ungaqiniseki uma izimo zokukhanya zilungile. Ukuze uwengelele ukungabikho kokukhanya, khanyisa isitshalo amahora angama-8 kuye kwayi-12 ngosuku. Bheka izitshalo zakho kaningi futhi ushintshe ukubekwa kwazo ukukhulisa ukukhanya.

Ukugcinwa komswakama namanzi

Yize kungenjalo mama, i-begonias kumele ilondoloze inhlabathi emanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi ingaphezulu komhlaba lime ngokomile ngaphambi kokunisela; Ngaphezu kwalokho, sebenzisa isitsha sezimbali ngezimbobo zokudonsa ukumisa umswakama kusuka ekubuthweni ezimpandeni. Ukulinganiswa komswakama wenhlabathi okunembile nokugwema okwenziwe ngaphakathi kungatholakala nge-hygrometer ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okusetshenziswa kwamanzi emaqabungeni kufanele kugwenywe njengoba kungaholela ezindaweni ezinsundu noma izifo zokukhunta.

Ngaphezu kwalokho okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-begonia kungumswakama. Bachuma esimweni esinomswakama; Ukuphakamisa umswakama ozungeze lesi sitshalo, beka ugqoko we-pebble ugcwele amanzi ngaphansi kwawo. Ikakhulu ebusika obomile, umswakama futhi uwukutshalwa kwemali okuhlakaniphile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama womoya ozungezile ungaphakathi kobubanzi obufanele, uyihlole njalo nge-hygrometer.

Ama-tempers aphelele

Into eyodwa enkulu ithonya i-begonia Development izinga lokushisa. Kufana namazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-65 ° F no-75 ° F (cishe u-18 ° C kuya ku-24 ° C), ngakho-ke kubakhokhile kude nama-radiator, izimoto zomoya, noma ama-vents ukugwema ukuhlukahluka kokushisa okucindezela isitshalo. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingaguquki kubalulekile njengoba ukuguquguquka kwamazinga okushisa okusheshayo kungenza amaqabunga esitshalo azodonsa.

Ukuvimbela amazinga okushisa aphansi athinta i-begonias yakho, cabanga ngokuwudlulisela endaweni efudumele ngokujikeleza komoya okwanele ngesikhathi sobusika obunzima. Ukusungula indawo eqinile kuzokusiza ukuba ulondoloze i-begonias yakho iphilile futhi ikunikeze amandla okubanakekela kangcono.

Ukubuyisela Iseluleko Nokukhethwa Kwenhlabathi

Inothile ngokucebile kokuqukethwe kwe-organic, kufaka phakathi umquba womquba noma i-vermicompost, dinga inhlabathi edonswe kahle. Khetha inhlabathi enengqondo enhle yokusiza izimpande ukukhula. Ukuqinisekisa lesi sitshalo sinesikhala esanele sokuchuma futhi siphinde sicabange nge-begonia yakho njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili.

Ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo indawo engcono yokukhula ngenkathi uphindisela, khetha imbiza entsha eyodwa kuya kwamabili ama-intshi amakhulu kunalekudala. Sika noma yiziphi izimpande ezihlanganisiwe lapho uphindisela ukukhuthaza intuthuko entsha. Ukumisa ukuqoqwa kwamanzi ezimpandeni, futhi faka ungqimba lwamanzi ezansi kwebhodwe elisha.

Izinkinga ezijwayelekile kanye namazwi azo

Ungangena ezindabeni ezithile ezijwayelekile ezinakekela i-begonias. Okulandelayo izimpawu ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile kanye nezincazelo namakhambi athile:

Imvamisa alahlekelwa ukukhanya okwenele, amaqabunga awela kanye nomhlabathi wokudoba omanzi yimiphumela. Cabanga ngokuletha lesi sitshalo esikhaleni esikhanyiswe kangcono.

Okwengeziwe kungenzeka kube yisizathu samaqabunga aphuzi, amnyama futhi awaphansi. Ngaphambi kokunisela, hlola umswakama wenhlabathi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomile.

Inhlabathi eyomile edonsela phansi kanye nokuthambisa, amaqabunga agobile aphakamisa amanzi anganele. Amanzi khona manjalo bese uqinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi ungagcina umswakama ofanele.

Umswakama ophansi noma ukuthambisa okunganele kungenzeka kube yizimbangela ze-browning amathiphu kanye nemiphetho yamaqabunga. Hlola umswakama uvame ukuguqula imvamisa yokunisela kahle kahle.

Izindawo ezimhlophe ze-powdery zingavela ngenxa ye-powdery isikhutha esilethwe ngokufafaza amanzi emaqabungeni noma umswakama owedlulele. Qinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga ahlala omile futhi akhuthaze ukuhamba komoya.

Izindlela zokuphepha zokuphepha kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela

Ukukhula kwe-begonias kudinga ukucophelela ngokuphepha. Ingabe i-sap inobuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni, yingakho basebenzise amagilavu ​​ngenkathi bephatha futhi bahlale ekuxhumaneni kwesikhumba okuqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho ithambekele ekuthuthukisweni kokubumba yi-begonias, engakhulisa izimo zokuphefumula noma ukuwohloka. Ukugcina isitshalo esihlanzekile nesomile kuzosiza ukunciphisa okwenziwe ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokubumba.

I-Begonias ingachuma futhi inikeze noma yimuphi ubuhle bemvelo bangaphakathi namandla ngokunakekelwa okulungile nokunakwa. Ukulandela izeluleko ezingenhla kuzokusiza ukuba ubonge ubuhle be-begonias kanye ne-cohabit ngalesi sitshalo esihle.