Uhlobo lomhlabathi oluhamba phambili lwe-can begonia

Isitshalo esidumile se-Interoor Aliage Umhlanga i-begoniaUmbala omuhle nombala wamaqabunga ogqamile wadonsela abantu abathanda kakhulu imbali. Ukwazi izidingo zomhlanga we-begonia yohlobo lomhlabathi kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni umthelela wayo omuhle wokuhlobisa nokuthuthuka okunempilo.

Izindlela ezibalulekile zenhlabathi

Ngoba uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lunezidingo ezinhle zamanzi, umoya-mpilo, kanye nezakhi zomzimba, umhlanga we-begonia kudinga izidingo zenhlabathi eziqondile. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nezimfanelo ezithile eziyisisekelo uma sifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhle komngane we-begonia:

I-drainage enhle: umhlanga we-begonia utholakala kakhulu ekungeneni kwamanzi; I-waterlog yesikhathi eside ingaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Ngakho-ke ukudonsa okuhle kubalulekile emhlabathini ukugwema indawo ezungezile yesikhathi eside izimpande. Inhlabathi enhle yomoya ka-Air Valiability ingahle iqede amanzi angeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela kulondolozwe isimo sezimpande ze-can begonia.

Yize uCongele uBegoONIA udinga amanzi anele, kusadinga ukugcina amanzi afanele. Inhlabathi ephelele kufanele ikwazi ukugcina umswakama ofanele futhi inikeze ama-drainage anele ukuze kwanelise izidingo zokukhula kwezidingo zika-Canse.

IVine BEOGONIA ngokuvamile iphakathi kuka-5.5 no-6.5 njengenani layo le-PH elihle; Ijabulela inhlabathi ethile ye-acidic. Kungaba inhlabathi ene-acidic noma ye-alkaline nayo ingathonya ukumuncwa kwezakhi zomsoco kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu kufanele anake kakhulu ekushintsheni kwenhlabathi lapho ekhula nomvini we-begonia.

Ucebile kwezakhi zomzimba: umvini we-beyona udinga izakhamzimba eziningi ukunika amandla ukukhula kwayo okuhle. Imali ecebile ecebile etholakala emhlabathini omuhle inganikeza izakhamzimba eziningi ezidingekayo yizitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphandle kokukhuthaza izitshalo, izindaba eziphilayo emhlabathini zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nokugcinwa kwamanzi.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ephelele

Imvamisa kufaka phakathi lezo zinto ezilandelayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okuphelele kuhlangabezana nezidingo zentuthuko zikaVini Werononia:

Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili zeVini Begonia inhlabathi yizinto eziphilayo. Izinto eziphilayo zigcwele umquba obolile kahle ekubumbeni amaqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ye-peat. Lezi zinto eziphilayo zinikeza ukondliwa okugcwele kwezitshalo, zithuthukisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhiqizwa komoya kwenhlabathi, futhi kusize ukwakha isakhiwo salo. Ukukhulula izakhamzimba kancane kancane, imfucumfucu ebolile ebolile kahle inganelisa izidingo zokudla eziqhubekayo zokudla.

Into evame ukusetshenziswa kwe-inorganic ukuze athuthukise ukudonsa kwenhlabathi kuyinto perlite. I-porous yayo, isisindo esiphansi yenza kube yinto ephelele ekuthuthukiseni ama-drainage kanye ne-aeration yenhlabathi. Ukusebenzisa i-perlite kugcina amanzi avela emhlabathini futhi anikeze indawo efanelekayo yokuphefumula yezimpande.

Ukugcinwa kwamanzi okuhle nokuvunyelwa komoya kuchaza amaminerali owaziwa ngokuthi i-vermiculite. Izikhathi eziningi, kuqashwa ekuxubeni kwenhlabathi ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi yamanzi. Ukuze ulondoloze isimo esimanzi somhlabathi kulo lonke izinhlamba, i-vermiculite ingagcina kahle amanzi futhi iwukhulule kancane kancane.

Isihlabathi sensimu sandisa ukuqina kwenhlabathi kanye namandla okudonsa okuba ngcono. Ngokuvimbela ukuhlangana ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuthuthuka kwayo, izinhlayiya zesihlabathi ezinobunzima zisiza ukwandisa imvelo ekhulayo yomvini webonia.

Izindlela Zokuthuthukiswa Kwenhlabathi

Kungakuhle ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi yamanje uma umuntu efuna ukukhiqiza inhlabathi efanelekile ukuthuthukiswa kwe-wine begonias. Lawa amanye amasu ajwayelekile wokuthuthukisa inhlabathi:

Kubandakanya umanyolo we-organic - njengomquba womquba obolile kahle, isikhunta seqabunga noma inhlabathi ye-peat - izosiza ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi kanye nokuhlushwa kwezakhi zomzimba ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu. Ukungezwa okujwayelekile kwalawa manyolo we-organic kungaphakamisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okuhle kweVine Bouronias.

Faka amakhompiyutha a-acidic noma we-alkali ukushintsha i-pH yenhlabathi uma ingagculisane nenhloriya ye-vine begonia. Ukusiza ukuguqula i-PH yenhlabathi, ngokwesibonelo, engeza i-lime noma i-acidic inhlabathi conditioners efana ne-sulfur powder kuzosiza.

Ukuxubana esihlabathini se-horticultural, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite ingasiza ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi uma isinda kakhulu noma ihlanganiswa. Lezi zingxenye zingakhulisa indawo ekhulayo yohlelo lwezimpande futhi zisize inhlabathi ukuba iye aterate futhi ichithe.

Ukuze uhlukanise izigaxa ezinzima ebusweni benhlabathi bese ukhulisa ukuvumela kwalo, kuthulule inhlabathi njalo. Ukukhulula umhlabathi kukhuthaza ukukhula okuhle kweVini Begonias ngokuthuthukisa amandla okudonsa kwenhlabathi kanye nokunikezwa komoya-mpilo ezimpandeni.

Amanothi wokuphathwa kwenhlabathi

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi yansuku zonke nakho kubalulekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uvini benonias ungachuma ezimweni ezinhle. Lezi yimihlahlandlela yokuphatha:

Landelela umswakama: Ukuhlolwa komswakama okujwayelekile kwenhlabathi kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi awusomile kakhulu noma umanzi kakhulu. Ukusiza ukuthola okuqukethwe umswakama wenhlabathi, kungasetshenziswa imitha yomswakama yenhlabathi, ngakho-ke kungakwazi ukunika amandla umthamo ofanele wokunisela.

Hlola uhlelo lokutshala isitsha sokutshala noma imbiza yezimbali ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukusiza imbiza yezimbali ikhiphe amanzi angeziwe, amatshe amatshe noma ubumba oluphukile kungabekwa ezansi.

Ukuze ulondoloze ukuvumela kanye nokuvumela komoya kwenhlabathi, kuwuthukulule njalo. Ngokukhulula inhlabathi, umuntu angakhuphula amandla okudonsa kwalo futhi anikeze indawo yokuhlala enempilo yohlelo lwezimpande.

Faka umanyolo ofanele ngesikhathi ngokususelwa esigabeni sokukhula komvini webon. Ukuvuselelwa njalo kusiza inhlabathi ukuthi iphimekele izakhamzimba futhi ikhuthaza ukukhula okuhle kwesitshalo.

 

Izitshalo ezidumile zasendlini zithanda Umhlanga i-begonia bachuma kahle ngokuya ngezimo zenhlabathi ezifanele. Inhlabathi ephelele kufanele ibe nezakhamzimba eziningi, ukudonsa okwanele, ukugcinwa kwamanzi okulinganiselwe, i-PH efanele. Imvelo enhle kakhulu yokuthuthuka inganikezwa i-Vine Beronias ngokukhetha ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okuyilo, ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi nokulawulwa kokukhulisa. Ngalezi zinyathelo, hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwe-Vine Begonias kuphela kodwa futhi nombala waso wamaqabunga amnandi nesimo esihle kungakhonjiswa endaweni yangaphakathi. Ithonya elihle kakhulu.