Izindlela zokunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu ze-aglaonemama

I-Aglaonema: Ukubuka konke

Ukusakazeka kakhulu e-Asia, eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, Aglaonema-Izinto ezaziwa ngokuthi yi-miscanthus sinensis - ziyizinhlobo zotshani eziphakade. U-Aglaonema uvame ukusetshenziswa edini, ukwakhiwa kwendawo, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemvelo ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwawo okusheshayo, ukumelana okukhulu okubandayo kanye nenani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa. Ukuqonda amasu amahle okuphatha kungasiza u-Aglaonema echuma ebuhleni obukhulu nasempilweni. Izidingo zokunakekelwa kuka-Aglaonema zizombozwa ngobude obukhulu kuleli khasi elimboza ukukhanya, inhlabathi, amanzi, umquba, izinambuzane nokuphathwa kwezifo, njll.

Ukucaciswa okukhanyayo

I-Aglaonema idinga ukukhanya futhi ichuma endaweni enelanga. Okungenani amahora ayisithupha okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke kuyisimo esiphelele sokukhanya. U-Aglaonema ukhula ngokushesha endaweni ezungezile enelanga namaqabunga acace bha. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuzokwehlisa ukukhula kwezitshalo; amaqabunga azophela ngombala; Ngisho nokukhula isikhathi eside kakhulu kuzophazanyiswa.

Ukutshala aglaonema endaweni evulekile kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukukhanya okwanele ngakho ngokugwema izitshalo ezinde ezivimba ukukhanya. Yize ngokuvamile kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ingathola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi esishisayo ungasimboza ngesizotha ukugwema amaqabunga ekuvuthayo kusuka ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, utshani be-Rough Rib bulungele kahle indawo ezungeze i-shady, ikakhulukazi emafupheni ashisa kakhulu.

Izidingo Zomhlabathi

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile nokufunwa okuncane emhlabathini kwenza utshani obubi bube lukhuni. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zenhlabathi, kungachuma emhlabathini onesihlabathi, uLam noClay. Noma kunjalo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukhethe inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle futhi ulondoloze ukuzala okuthile kwenhlabathi uma umuntu efuna kube yimpilo enhle. Qiniseka ukuthi indawo yokutshala ikhishwe kahle njengenhlabathi emhlabathini enamnyama ingaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande.

Umanyolo we-organic noma i-humus ingafakwa emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala ukukhulisa ukwakheka kwayo kanye nenani lokudla okunempilo. Mayelana nenhlabathi acidity ne-alkalinity, utshani obamba bunzima buvumelana nezimo; Inani le-PH phakathi kuka-6.0 no-7.5 liphelele kakhulu. Ukwazi izakhamzimba kanye nenhlabathi, kuhlolwa njalo inhlabathi; Ngemuva kwalokho, kungenzeka izinguquko ezifanele.

Ukuphathwa kwamanzi

Phakathi kwezinto ezisemqoka ezithonya ukuthuthukiswa kotshani obubi bungamanzi. Ikakhulu ngesikhathi se-SPELSD DREWS, utshani be-Rough Rib budinga inani elifanele lamanzi kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Imvamisa, inhlabathi ye-sedge kufanele ibe umswakama ngobumnene - hhayi nje. Ukuchelela okujwayelekile kuyadingeka ezigabeni zokuqala zentuthuko ukuze izimpande zithathe izimpande; Kodwa, njengeminyaka yezitshalo, ukubekezelela kwalo isomiso kuyovuka kancane kancane.

Shintsha imvamisa yokunisela kahle ngesikhathi esomile ukuqinisekisa i-hydration eyanele yenhlabathi. Ukwehlisa imfucuza kanye nokuhwamuka kwamanzi, ukudonsa phansi noma ukufefaza okusolwa. Ngasikhathi sinye nemvula, umuntu kufanele anake kakhulu umswakama wenhlabathi ukuvikela izimpande zikhule ngokunisela kakhulu.

Ukufika ezinkathini nasebusika izinkathi zonyaka, i-sedge ihamba kancane njengoba izimfuno zamanzi ziyehla. Ukugqugquzela ukulahleka kwemvelo kwesitshalo, imvamisa yokunisela kungahle kwehliswe kahle futhi inhlabathi igcinwe yomile kancane.

Iseluleko kumanyolo

Yize i-sedge inesidingo esiphansi sezakhamzimba, ukuvuthwa okufanele kungakusiza ukuba ichume futhi ikhombise izimfanelo ezinhle. Imvamisa ukukhuluma, kanye entwasahlobo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kufake umanyolo we-aclemed oyment actoinder kanye ukuhlinzeka izakhi ezifunwa yisitshalo sonke isikhathi sonke isikhathi sokukhula. Umanyolo we-granular noma uketshezi ungasetshenziswa njengomanyolo; Isinqumo esithile sithembela ekuthambekeni komuntu siqu.

Ukulandela "amanani amancane kanye nezikhathi eziningi" Umbono "ungakusiza ukufaka umanyolo kuma-batches ukuvikela okwengeziwe kwezakhamzimba ezilimaza izitshalo zakho. Imvamisa yelulekwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okuphezulu kwesizini-entwasahlobo kanye nehlobo - kumanyolo kanye ngenyanga. Ukuvimbela ukushiswa kwezimpande, qiniseka ukuthi umanyolo usakazeka futhi ucacisele ukuthinta okuqondile nezimpande zezitshalo lapho umanyolo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic njenge-humus noma umquba kungakhulisa umsebenzi we-microbial kanye nokuzala kwenhlabathi, okuzosiza utshani obunzima beRapy buchuma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngemuva kokukhulelwa azosiza umanyolo afake umanyolo faka umhlabathi futhi uphakamise ukusebenza kahle kwezakhi zomsoco.

Ukuphathwa kwezinambuzane nezifo

Yize utshani obunzima be-Rib lumelana nezilokazane nezifo, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ukuvikela kanye nokuphathwa kwezinambuzane nezifo ezijwayelekile, izihlakala zesicabucabu kanye ne-Downy isikhutha kulo lonke intuthuko. Ikakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula okuphezulu, hlola njalo izitshalo; phatha izinambuzane ngesikhathi lapho zitholakala.

Ama-aphid nezimbumbulu zesicabucabu ziphakathi kwezinambuzane ezixubayo zazo zokwelashwa ngokomzimba nangokwebhayoloji zingasetshenziswa. Ukuqeda izinambuzane, ngokwesibonelo, hlanza izitshalo ngamanzi noma ulethe izitha zemvelo ezinjenge-ladybugs ukusiza ukulawula ukubala kwezinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka kube nezinambuzane eziphephile zemvelo, kepha zama ukulimaza noma yiziphi izinambuzane eziwusizo.

Ukulawulwa komoya omncane kanye nomswakama kubaluleke kakhulu ezifweni zokukhunta njenge-Downy hlobo. Ukwehlisa ingozi yokugula, gwema ukutshala okuminyene; Esikhundleni salokho, kuqinisekisa ukusakazwa komoya kanye nomswakama ophansi. Uma kufanele kutholakale izifo, amaqabunga athelelekile kufanele asuswe ngokushesha futhi aphathwe ngama-fungicides afanele.

Ukuhlanzwa kwesizini kwesikhathi sonyaka

Izidingo zokunakekelwa kwezikhathi zonyaka zotshani obunamabala ahlukahlukene. Ukwazi lezi zinguquko kuzokwenza ukuthi izitshalo zikwazi ukulingana kahle nendawo ezikuyo. Isizini enkulu yentuthuko yotshani ehlanganayo yentwasahlobo. Ukuphathwa kwamanzi nomanyolo kufanele kuqiniswe ngalesi sikhathi ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga amasha. Ukuncipha okufanele kungenziwa ngalesi sikhathi ukuqeda izingxenye eziphuzi namaqabunga anesifo ngaleyo ndlela kugcina impilo yesitshalo.
Ihlobo liletha ukufunwa kwamanzi okuningi kotshani obababayo be-coarse njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka. Ukugcina inhlabathi emanzi kungasiza ukuvikela isomiso. Ngasikhathi sinye, qapha ukusakazeka kwezifo nezinambuzane futhi uthathe isinyathelo kusenesikhathi ukuze uwagweme. Ngokwengeziwe isikhathi esikhulu kunazo zonke sokukhula kotshani obababayo be-coarse yihlobo. Imvamisa yokuvundiswa kwemali ingandiswa ngalesi sikhathi emgqeni.
Njengoba utshani be-coarse buqhubeka kancane kancane isizini eshisayo, okudingeka ukuthi kube nezidingo zamanzi ziqala ukwehla kanye nokufaka umanyolo kuvame ukwehliswa kahle. Lesi sitshalo singase sinqunywe kahle ngalesi sikhathi ukuze silungele ukudonswa kabusha.
Ubusika yiSigaba Sokuvutha Sokudla. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale isomile futhi amanzi kufanele anqunywe. Isembozo esifanele sesisekelo sesitshalo sizosiza ukuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande kusuka emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho cabanga ukufundela ukhula oluzungezile ukuncintisana okuphansi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-sedge ingachuma ngonyaka olandelayo.

Muhle futhi uvumelana nezimo, i-sedge isitshalo esifanele izinhlobo zezindawo eziningi ezizungezile. I-sedge ingahlakulela ngokunempilo futhi ibonise umthelela wayo omuhle kakhulu ngezindlela zokunakekelwa kwesayensi kufaka phakathi ukukhanyisa okwamukelekayo, ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi, ukulawulwa kwamanzi, umanyolo, ukulawulwa kwezifo kanye kanye nokugcinwa kwezifo. Ukwazi lezi zingqinamba zokulungiswa kuzokuvumela, njengomlimi wegadi, ube nesipiliyoni esingcono kuyo yonke inqubo yokutshala ye-sedge, ngakho-ke wengeza impilo nobuhle engadini yakho.