Izinga lokukhula kwe-begonia

Isitshalo esidumile sokuhlobisa esine-Great Floval Ubuhle kanye nama-foliage acebile i-begonia. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa okungaphakathi kwemihlobiso yangaphakathi kanye nemibhede yezimbali yangaphandle futhi ibalulekile ekulimaleni ingadi. Phakathi kwezinto eziningi, izinhlobonhlobo, izimo ze-ambient, ukunakekelwa kanye nokuphatha umthonya wokuthuthuka kwe-beyon.

Izici zokukhula kwe-begonia

I-begonia iqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlukahluka, ngakho-ke isitshalo ngasinye singase sibe nezimfanelo zokukhula okuhlukile. Ngokuvamile, amaphethini wokukhula kwemvelo wemvelo kanye nemvelo yamasiko athonya ijubane lawo lokuthuthuka nephethini. Umjikelezo Wokukhula Kokukhula, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokwehluka ngezinga lokukhula kuchaza izici zalo zentuthuko.

Ukuthuthukisa umjikelezo

Ngaseceleni kwembewu ukuhluma, ukuthuthukiswa kwesithombo, ukukhula, nokuqhakaza, umjikelezo wokukhula we-begonia uqukethe izigaba ezahlukahlukene. Izici zezemvelo nezenzo zokulungisa zingathonya ubude nejubane lokuthuthuka ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukuhluma Kwembewu

Imvamisa, imbewu ye-begonia ihluma kahle endaweni efudumele nenomswakama. Ngokuvamile, imbewu imila amasonto amabili kuya amane. Ibanga lokushisa elifanele lingama-20 kuya kwangama-25 degrees Celsius; Inhlabathi emanzi nokukhanya kwelanga ngokwanele nakho kuvumela imbewu ukuba iqhume.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezithombo

Izithombo zikhula ngokushesha njengoba imbewu imila. Imvamisa, isithombo sesithombo sika-beyonia sihlala izinyanga eziningi. Izithombo zidinga ukukhanya okwanele nokushisa okufanelekile ngalesi sigaba ukunika amandla ukukhula kwawo okuqhumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuthonya izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezithombo ukuzala kwenhlabathi kanye nemikhuba yokulawulwa kwamanzi.

Iminyaka yesipiliyoni

Ngokuya ngohlobo nasendaweni ekhulayo, i-begonia kusuka yisithombo kuya esitsheni esivuthiwe ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili ekukhuleni komjikelezo. Yize izinga lokuthuthuka lesitshalo linganciphisa yonke iminyaka evuthiwe, kusadinga ukunakekelwa njalo ukuze kugcinwe impilo nobungqabavu.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Ngokuya ngohlobo lokukhula kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo, i-begonia ngokuvamile iqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuya entwasahlobo kuya entwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuthonya isikhathi sesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nenani lezimbali yizinga lokukhula kanye nesimo sempilo.

Okuguquguqukayo kuthonya intukuthelo yokukhula kwe-begonia

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izimo ezikhona, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, amanzi nezakhi zomzimba zinomthelela isilinganiso sokuthuthukiswa kwe-beyonia. Ukwazi ukuthi lezi zinto zikuthonya kanjani izinga lokukhula lizokwenza ukuthi ukuphathwa kwesondlo kulungiselelwe kahle futhi i-begonia Development ekhuthaziwe.

Ubiyanayo

Ijubane lokukhula kwe-begonia lincike kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Imvamisa, i-begonias enjengendawo enomthunzi noma ukukhanya okuqinile okungaqondile. Ukukhanya okwenele kungakhuthaza izithombe ze-photosynthesis futhi kuphakamise izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Ngenkathi ukukhanya okunganele kuzoholela ekuthuthukisweni okubambezelekile kanye nezimbali ezincane, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kakhulu kungadala ukuvutha kwamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-begonias ingathola ukukhanya okwanele ngenkathi ibakhulisa ngaphakathi.

izinga lokushisa nokubanda

Izinga lokukhula kwe-begonia lithonywa kakhulu izinga lokushisa. Uhla oluhle kakhulu lokushisa olukhulayo lungama-20 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius. Isitshalo sithuthukisa ngokushesha ngaphakathi kwaleli banga lokushisa. Izinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu lishisa kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu lingadala ukuthuthuka okuvilaphayo futhi mhlawumbe nomthelela wempilo yezitshalo. Imvamisa, amazinga okushisa angaphakathi ebusika kufanele agcinwe ngaphakathi kwebanga okwamukelekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo okufanele.

I-hydrogen

Noma akuvamile ukuba kugcwale amanzi, i-begonias kufanele ilondoloze inhlabathi emanzi. Ngenkathi amanzi entula kungadala ukuthi lesi sitshalo somile, ongenisa ngaphakathi singaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nezidingo zokukhula kwezitshalo kuzosiza umuntu ukuthi aguqule imvamisa efanelekile yokunisela. Ibhalansi yamanzi ekahle ingagcinwa ngokusebenzisa inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle kanye nezimbobo zokudonsa ezansi kwesitsha.

Izwe

Izinga le-Begonia Health and Light Light lithonywa kakhulu yikhwalithi yenhlabathi. I-Begonias enjengesihlabathi esivulekile, esicebile, esikhanyiswe kahle. Okuqukethwe kwe-organic komhlabathi kungasekela ukukhula okuhle kohlelo lwezimpande futhi kunikeze izakhi ezidingayo izidingo zesitshalo. I-Begonias ingatshalwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-humus, inhlabathi ye-peat kanye nesihlabathi.

Izinsimbi

Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwe-BEBONIA lincike ekutholakaleni kwezakhamzimba, yingakho zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuthuthuka kwabo, i-begonias idinga izakhi zomzimba ezanele njenge-nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, nezinto zokulandela umkhondo. Ukuvundiswa okuvamisile kungahlinzeka izakhamzimba Isitshalo esidinga ukusekela intuthuko nokuqhakaza. Umanyolo womanyolo kanye nendlela yohlelo lokusebenza izosiza inani lokukhula kwesitshalo ukuba liphakanyiswe kakhulu.

Ukuphima kwenzekile

Ngaphezu kwalokho kuthonya ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuthuthukiswa komswakama womoya. Ikakhulu ezindaweni ezomile, i-begonias njengendawo ezungeze umswakama. Ngokuthambisa amanzi admin noma ukunisela okungaguquki, ungaphakamisa umswakama womoya ngenkathi ukhula ngaphakathi endlini, ngakho-ke wenza isitshalo ukuba sihlale esimweni sentuthuko enempilo.

Omunye angakhulisa kanjani izinga lokukhula kwe-begonia?

Kumele kulandelwe izenzo eziphelele zokulungiswa kwezinyathelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-begonias ingakhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle futhi ngaleyo ndlela yandise izinga lokukhula kwalo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulawulwa kokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, amanzi, inhlabathi, izakhi zomzimba, umswakama.

Ukulawulwa Kokukhanyisa

Khulisa izinga lokuthuthuka le-begonias lixhomeke ekutholeni ukukhanya okwanele. Izitshalo zingahle zibekwe eduze kwamafasitela ekulimaleni endlini ukuze zithole ukukhanya okunemvelo okuqinile. Izibani zokukhula kwezitshalo zingasetshenziswa ukuze zikwazi ukukhanya okunganele endaweni ezungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuma kwesitshalo kushintshiwe kaningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya ungafinyelela kuyo yonke indawo yawo.

Ukulawulwa kwe-tempers

Ijubane lokukhula kwe-begonias lincike ekugcinweni kwebanga lokushisa elifanele. Ama-Heater angasetshenziswa ebusika noma indawo yesitshalo ingashintshwa ukuze igcine izinga lokushisa libe ngaphezulu. Ihlobo lifuna ukuthi uqaphele ukuvikela amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa elikhona lingashintshwa ngokuya ngesidingo sisebenzisa abalandeli noma ama-air conditioners.

Ukuphathwa kwamanzi

Bheka umswakama wenhlabathi kaningi; Ngemuva kwalokho, shintsha imvamisa yokunisela ngokususelwa kwizidingo zesitshalo. Ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini, kucace amanzi amile. Kusetshenziswa inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle kanye neziqukathi kusiza ukuvikela ukubola kwezimpande. Ezimweni ezomile, amanzi njalo ukuze anelise izimfuno zezitshalo.

Ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi

Khetha i-substrate yenhlabathi efanelekile futhi uguqule njalo inhlabathi ukuze ulondoloze ukufuduka kwayo nokuzala. Kufaka phakathi umanyolo we-humus nowokuphambanisa kungaphakamisa inani lenhlabathi elinempilo futhi kuvuse ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Hlola njalo ukudonsa kwenhlabathi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akumanzi ngokweqile noma kuhlanganiswe.

Ukutholakala kokudla okunempilo

Khetha umanyolo ofanele osuselwa kwizidingo zesitshalo kanye nesigaba sokuthuthuka. Izinkathi zokukhula ezinhle kakhulu ze-begonias zisentwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngakho-ke ungaphindaphinda njalo ngokuzama umanyolo futhi unikeze izakhi zanele. Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo (njenge-10-10-10) noma umanyolo owenzelwe ikakhulukazi i-begonias kulandela izinkomba. Ukuqondisa ukucacisa ukwehla ngokweqile ukugwema umanyolo kushiswe.

Ukulawula Umswakama

Ukwanda umswakama womoya kungasiza i-beilonias ichume ngokunempilo endaweni ezungezile. Ukuphakamisa umswakama, kungaba yithonya elinomswakama lamanzi azungeze lesi sitshalo noma ugijime umswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambisa okungaguquki kusiza lesi sitshalo ukuba sigcine umswakama odingekayo.

Izinkinga ze-begonia kanye nezinqubo zokubhekana nazo

I-Begonias ingase ibe nobunzima obuthile obukhule noma ngabe bakhula ngokushesha ngaphansi kwendawo efanele. Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo lingathinteka, ngokwesibonelo, ngoshintsho kwezemvelo, izinambuzane nezifo, ukuphathwa okungalungile, nezinye izinto. Lokhu kubunzima obujwayelekile kanye nezinye izindlela zokukopisha:

Amagciwane nokugula

Izilokazane ezivamile nezifo zifaka ama-aphid, izimbumbulu zesicabucabu, kanye ne-powdery hlobo kungahlehlisa i-begonias. Ukuhlolwa kwamaqabunga okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kwezimpande zezitshalo kusiza ukukhomba nokwelapha izifo nezinambuzane kusenesikhathi. Fafaza ngokuhambisana nezinkomba usebenzisa ama-fungicides afanele noma ama-insecticides. Ukugcina izitshalo ezihlanzekile nezinempilo kusiza ukwehlisa izehlakalo zesinambuzane nezifo.

Ukushintshwa Kwezemvelo

Ukushintsha kwezemvelo okwedlulele ukwehluka okunjalo kokushisa, ukukhanya okunganele, noma umswakama ophansi kungathonya inani lokuthuthukiswa kwe-bebonia. Kubalulekile ukucubungula ukuqina kwemvelo ngesikhathi sokulinyelwa futhi ulwele ukunciphisa ukucindezela okungenasidingo ezitshalweni. Shintsha okukuzungezile ukuze izitshalo zichume ezimweni ezinhle.

Ithonya Eliningi Ithonya Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-BEBONIA Inani: Ukukhanya, okushisa, amanzi, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, ukutholakala kokudla okunempilo kanye nomswakama. Kungcono ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithola ukukhanya okwanele okungaqondile, kugcina ububanzi bokushisa obungu-20 kuya kwangama-25 degrees, kulawula amanzi kanye nomswakama wenhlabathi, bese umanyolo kaningi uma umuntu efuna ukukhulisa izinga lokuthuthuka kwalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina umswakama womoya ophakeme bese uphendula ngokushesha ezinambuzaneni nasekuguleni. Ukuguqulwa okufanele kwalezi zinto kuzosiza i-begonias ukuba ikhule ngokushesha nangokunempilo, ngakho-ke ithuthukisa inani labo lokuhlobisa kanye nomthelela wezolimo.