Izici eziyisisekelo ze-SANSEVIRIA

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile nokuguquguquka okukhulu, Sansavieria I-Trifasciata - ebizwa nangokuthi i-Snaketail Orchid noma umsila we-tiger - isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu ngaphakathi. I-Western naseCentral Africa yindawo yaso yemvelo; Ikakhulu eNigeria naseCameroon, ngaphandle kwefomu lakhe elihlukile leqabunga nombala, i-tiger umsila i-orchid ifuneka kakhulu emakhaya nasemabhizinisini njengoba inamandla okuhlanza umoya.

Izici zokubukeka

Ifomu leqabunga kanye nombala we-pigment
Imvamisa kuvela kusuka esisekelweni, amaqabunga amade, aqondile, anombala we-tiger umsila we-orchid anokusekelwa okwanele, amaqabunga aminyene futhi alukhuni angagcina isimo esihle kakhulu esimweni sezulu esomile. Imvamisa ehlanganisa ama-margins aphuzi noma amhlophe, iqabunga hue ligijimela oluhlaza olumnyama lube lumpunga. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga libonisa imivimbo noma amachashazi amade, okungafakwanga kuphela ukubukeka kwawo okuhlukile kepha futhi kuphakamisa ukubaluleka kwayo kokuhlobisa.

Ukuhleleka Kweqabunga
Imvamisa ihlukaniswe ngokuqinile kusuka esisekelweni ukudala iqoqo elihlanganisiwe lamaqabunga, amaqabunga e-tiger umsila we-orchid akhuphukele phezulu. Yize kwesinye isikhathi egoba kancane, amaqabunga abekwe ngokucophelela futhi ahlale aqonde ngokujwayelekile. Lo mklamo wokunwebeka wenza kube fanele izindawo ezicindezelwe njengezincwadi zamabhulokhi noma izindawo zokusebenzela ngaphakathi.

Ubukhulu bezitshalo kanye nokuphakama kombhoshongo

Ama-orchid omsila we-Tiger avame ukukhula ukuba abe ngu-50 kuye ku-100 cm ukuphakama futhi abe no-2 kuye ku-5 cm ngobubanzi beqabunga lapho evuthiwe. Ukuhlukahluka ekuphakameni kwayo nobubanzi kungakhombisa ukwehlukahlukana kanye nemvelo yokukhula. Isimo sonke sesitshalo sibonakala siqonde futhi siqinile ngenxa yamaqabunga awo abukhona.

Ukwakhiwa kwezimpande
I-Tiger umsila i-orchid ivame ukukhula ngokungasho lutho, kepha nokho uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande luthuthukiswe kahle. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane emhlabathini njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande luhlakazeka ngandlela thile. Kanye nokwesekwa, izimpande zayo zidonsa kahle izakhi zomzimba namanzi. Ukuvumelana nezimo okukhulu kusuka ohlelweni lwezimpande kuyasisiza ukuba sichume enhlabathini eyomile.

Izakhiwo Zezimbali

Yize ama-orchid omsila we-tiger akuvamile ukuba aqhakazele ngaphakathi, izimbali zazo ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezikhanyayo ezinombala ophuzi zichuma ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Imvamisa, i-inflorescence ikhula ngezikhala ezinde ezinjengezimbali ezinjengezimbali. Yize kungabonakali kakhulu, iphunga elisha lezimbali lingakhulisa ngokwemvelo indawo engaphakathi. Imvamisa ukukhuluma, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.

Indawo efanelekile
Izidingo zokukhanya
Ukusuka ngokuqinile kuya ekukhanyeni okuphansi, i-sansavieria ivumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi ingachuma ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene. Yize futhi kungahlala kunempilo emazingeni aphansi okukhanya, kuyachuma ekukhanyeni okuningi okuhlukile. Ilanga eliqondile eliqondile lingase lishise amaqabunga, ngakho-ke ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside ukukhanya kufanele kugwenywe.

Izidingo ze-Tempo

Imvamisa ukukhula kahle phakathi kuka-15 ° C no-30 ° C, i-sansavieria inezidingo ezibanzi zokushisa. Yize ingamelana nezinga elilinganiselwe lokushisa okuphansi, ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside endaweni engezansi eyi-10 ° C ayikufanelekeli. Ngezinkathi ezibandayo, kufanele uhlale ufudumele ngoba amazinga okushisa aphansi angadala amaqabunga aphenduke aphuzi noma aqhwa.

Izindlela zomswakama
I-SANSEVIERIA engazweli isomiso ayixhomekeki kumswakama ophezulu. Kungasinda ezindaweni ezomile, ezisiza ukuba zihlale ziphilile endaweni ephansi yomswakama yomoya. Kepha umswakama ofanele ugqugquzela ukukhula kwezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ebusika obomile, kanye nephutha elingaguquki kusiza ukugcina lesi sitshalo siphilile.

Izidingo zenhlabathi
Noma ikhula kahle emhlabathini omiswe kahle, i-sansavieria ivumelana nezimo emhlabathini. Ukuze wandise ukuvumela komoya kanye namandla okudonsa kwenhlabathi, sebenzisa inhlabathi ejwayelekile engadini noma ahlanganise nenhlabathi engadini ngesihlabathi noma i-perlite. Inhlabathi emnyama kakhulu akufanele isetshenziswe ukuvikela ukubola kwezimpande.

Izidingo zomoya omncane

I-SANSEVIRIA ithanda ukuhamba komoya okuhle. Yize kungachuma egumbini elivalekile, umoya onomoya owawungena kahle usiza ukugcina lesi sitshalo siphilile futhi sivimba ukusakazwa kwezinambuzane nokugula. Ukujikeleza komoya kwangaphakathi okungaphakathi kungadala amabala ezifo noma ukubola emaqabunga esitshalo, ngakho-ke imibandela yokungena komoya kufanele igcinwe.

Imikhuba Yokukhula

Izitshalo: I-Photosynthesis
I-SANSEVIRIA ijika i-carbon dioxide ibe ngu-oksijini nge-photosynthesis esisiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya yangaphakathi. I-photosynthesis yayo ayikho okwenziwa kuphela phakathi nosuku, kodwa futhi ebusuku, evumela i-sansavieria ukuze ithuthukise ngempumelelo izinga le-oxygen yangaphakathi ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo eziphansi.

Izinga lokukhula
I-SANSEVIRIA ithuthukisa kancane futhi imvamisa inokukhula okukhulu kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula (intwasahlobo kanye nehlobo). Ikhula ngokungaguquguquki futhi idinga ukuncipha okuncane. Noma kunjalo, ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nezinye izinto zithonya inani lokuthuthuka kwesitshalo; Ngakho-ke, ukunikeza izimo ezizothuthuka ezizokhula zisiza ukukhuthaza.

Izindlela zokusakazeka

Amaqabunga amaqabunga noma ukwahlukaniswa kwamaqabunga azosiza i-sansavieria. Imvamisa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ukuhlukaniswa kubaphumela ezitshalweni ezincane ezifakiwe ngezimpande ezihlukene phakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusikwa kwamaqabunga kuhloswe ukuthi kususwe emaqabungeni anempilo futhi kubekwe inhlabathi emanzi, kulinde ukuba zikhiphe amahlumela amasha. Elula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, lawa masu wokusakazeka alingana nalabo balimi basekhaya.

Izifo nezinambuzane
Yize i-sansavieria imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo, uma kwenzeka umswakama ophakeme kakhulu noma ophansi noma wokuphatha okungalungile kungakha ukubola okubole noma okubumba izimpande. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezempilo kwezitshalo nezimo ezifanele zemvelo zisiza ukuvikela ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane nezifo kahle. Ama-aphid nezimbumbulu zesicabucabu ziyizinambuzane ezivamile nokugula okuvela kulo ukwelashwa okufanele kusiza ukumisa ukusakazeka kwawo.

Ukuqina kwesomiso

Ukubekezelela okunamandla kwesomiso nekhono lesomiso lokusinda lichaza i-sansavieria. Amaqabunga alo amakhulu anikeza isitoreji samanzi, ngakho-ke wenza ukuba sikwazi ukuhlala esimweni esihle kakhulu ngisho nalapho kungekho khona amanzi. Kepha isomiso esiningi futhi singaphazamisa ukukhula kwezitshalo; Ngakho-ke, yinise kuphela ngobumnene futhi ulondoloze umswakama omncane wenhlabathi.

Izibopho zokulungisa
Imvamisa kanye njalo emavikini ama-2 kuya kwayi-3, i-sansavieria idinga amanzi amancane. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokusoma okuphelele komhlaba ukuvikela ukugcwala kwamanzi okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Amanzi kancane ebusika ukusiza uhlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo lungahlupheki. Ukuqondisa imithombo yamanzi ecebile kakhulu ukuvikela ukuyekethisa impilo yesitshalo.

Umanyolo:
Kunezidingo ezincane zokufaka umquba, ngenxa yalokho zonke izinkathi zokukhula kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo lapho umanyolo owuketshezi olukhanyayo ungafafazwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ubusika yisikhathi sokugwema umanyolo njengoba isitshalo sikhula kancane futhi sidinga okuncane ngakho. Ukuvundiswa ngokweqile kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo okumpofu; Ngakho-ke, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nomthamo oweluliwe.

ukunquma
Izidingo zokuthena zincane futhi zenziwa kuphela ekuphenduleni amaqabunga aphuzi noma ukukhula okusheshayo kwesitshalo. Ukuqeda amaqabunga alimele noma aphuzi kungasiza lesi sitshalo sihlale sikhange futhi siqine. Ukuthena kudinga izihlahla ezibukhali, ezihlanzekile ukuvikela ukulimaza lesi sitshalo.

Ukukhetha amabhodwe

Ukuthuthuka okusebenzayo kwe-SANSEVEVIA kuncike ekukhetheni imbiza nge-air efanelekile. Izimbobo zokudonsa ezansi kufanele zisize ekugwemeni ukuzungeza izimpande okubangelwa ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kufanele kuqondise ukukhetha kosayizi wezimbali, ngaleyo ndlela kugwemeke kube mancane kakhulu noma amakhulu kakhulu. Noma kungaba yi-ceramic noma ipulasitiki kufanele kube okubonakalayo kwembali yezimbali uma kufunwa ukudonsa okufanele.

Hlola njalo

Bheka impilo ye-tiger umsila i-orchid kaningi ukuqiniseka ukuthi izingqinamba zokukhula noma izinambuzane azikho. Hlola amaqabunga, izimpande, kanye nezimo zenhlabathi ukunika amandla izenzo ezifika ngesikhathi ukuze ziguqule futhi zithambekele kubo. Hlanza uthuli emaqabungeni kaningi ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwezithombe.

Ukubukeka kwaso okuhlukile futhi kuhle ukuvumelatgakata Siza kube ngandlela thile okugqame phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini. Izidingo zayo ezincane ezidingayo, ukubekezelela isomiso, namaqabunga aqondile kungenza kube lula amakhaya namahhovisi. Ukwazi izici eziyisisekelo, indawo efanelekile, amaphethini wokuthuthukisa, nezidingo zokugcina ze-tiger umsila we-orchid kungasiza umuntu ukuba akwazise futhi alawule lesi sitshalo. Noma ngabe isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlanza umoya