Izici eziyisisekelo ze-Anthurium namaphuzu alo wesondlo

Umndeni wakwa-Araceae wezitshalo uhlanganisa i-genus anthurium, eyaziwa nangokuthi njengekhandlela yezimbali noma i-red goose Palm. Ngenxa yemibala yayo egqamile, isikhathi eside esiqhakaza, kanye nenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa, ama-afilionio ezimbali ikakhulukazi athanda.

Izakhiwo ze-Anthurium's Botanical

Izici zokubukeka
I-anthurium inamaqabunga amiselwe ngenhliziyo kanye nama-inflorescence phakathi kwezinye izici ezibukekayo. Imvamisa eluhlaza emnyama, ebushelelezi futhi ekhanyayo, amaqabunga anemithambo ebonakalayo. Amabhulukwe kanye nama-spadixes ahlanganisa i-inflorescence. Imvamisa ebomvu ebomvu, amabhulukwe angafika ngombala opinki, omhlophe, oluhlaza okotshani kanye neminye imibala. Imvamisa ephuzi noma imhlophe, i-spadix iyi-columnar noma i-rod-enziwe kabusha.

Amaphethini wokuziphatha entuthuko
Nangowokunawo ezindaweni ezishisayo zemvula yemvula futhi zilungele indawo ephansi nefudumele, i-anthurium isitshalo esihlala njalo se-evergreen. Ilungele ukukhula emhlabathini omiswe kahle, ikhula ngokushesha futhi inohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukiswe kahle. Ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, i-anthurium ijabulela umthunzi futhi ilungele ukukhula kwezimo ezihlakazekile ezihlakazekile noma ezinomthunzi.

Izimo zokukhula kwe-anthurium

I-Anthurium ekhanyayo ithanda ukukhanya okuqinile okungaqondile futhi kufanele itshalwe efasiteleni elibheke empumalanga noma ebheke entshonalanga ukuze libe nokukhanya kwelanga ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Shanela ukukhanya okukhulu usebenzisa inetha lomthunzi noma ikhethini ukugwema ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.

Ukushisa: Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Anthurium kudinga amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-18 no-28 degrees Celsius; Amazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika akufanele abe ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10 Celsius. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lizoholela ekulimaleni kwesithwathwa kanye nokukhula kokukhula. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo adinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela umoya omncane nokupholisa ukuze alondoloze izinga lokushisa elifanelekile.

Isayensi ephathelene nempilo
I-Anthurium inezidingo zomswakama womoya eziqinile; Umswakama ofanelekile ungaphezulu kwama-60%. Umthelela wokuhlobisa ungahle uthintwe ukumiswa okulula ukuphuma kuma-margins amaqabunga endaweni eyomile. Usebenzisa umswakama, ukuchelela kaningi, noma ukubeka isitshalo ku-tray embozwe ngamanzi namatshe kungakusiza ukukhulisa umswakama womoya.

Ngakho-ke i-Anthurium ithanda inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle ephezulu ezindaweni eziphilayo. Ukuze ulondoloze ukuvumela komoya kanye nomswakama ofanele wenhlabathi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ahlanganise i-matrix yenhlabathi ye-peat, i-perlite kanye namagxolo. Ukukhululwa njalo kwenhlabathi kusiza uhlelo lwempande ukuphefumula nokukhula.

Izinkinga zokulungiswa kwe-Anthurium

Yize kunesidingo esikhulu samanzi se-anthurium, zama ukungabangeli ukulungiswa kwamanzi. Imvamisa, amanzi kanye ngesonto ukuze alondoloze inhlabathi ephezulu emanzi. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo abiza imvamisa yokunisela okwengeziwe; Ebusika, lokhu kufanele kwehliswe kahle. Ukugwema amabala amanzi nokutheleleka, qaphela ukuthi ungawandle ngokuqondile kumaqabunga nama-inflorescence.

Umanyolo:
I-Anthurium idinga izakhi zanele kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Kanye ngenyanga kululekwa ukuthi usebenzise noma kungaba manyolo okhethekile we-anthurium noma umanyolo olinganiselayo. Ukugwema ukulimala komanyolo, ukuqondisa ukuqina kokumanyolo ngokweqile. Lapho ukukhula okungekuhle kobusika kudinga umanyolo omncane, usike imvamisa.

Izihlahla:
Ukuncishiswa kwamaqabunga afile, amahlamvu aphuzi kanye nama-inflorescence aneminyaka yobudala ye-anthurium kusiza ukugcina isitshalo esimweni esihle. Lapho ukusika, isikeya esihlanzekile sisiza ukuvikela ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane.

Ukuphathwa kwezifo

Izifo zifaka ukubola kwezimpande kanye neqabunga leqabunga kungahle kuhluke i-anthurium. Ukugcina umoya omncane omncane kanye nomswakama ofanele kungasiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka; Gwema ukulungiswa kwamanzi nezindawo ezinomswakama kakhulu. Lapho ukugula sekutholakele, indawo ethintekile kufanele ihlukaniswe ngesikhathi futhi yaphathwe kuma-fungicides afanele. Izilokazane ezijwayelekile zifaka ama-aphid, izicabucabu ezibomvu, njll; Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nesicelo sokubulala izinambuzane kusisiza ukubaphatha.

Amasu wokukhulisa ama-anthurium

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezembatho

Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu esetshenziswa kakhulu yokwanda kwe-Anthurium ukwahlukaniswa. Izitshalo zezingane ezikhula zizungeze isitshalo sikamama zihlukaniswe futhi zibekwe kwimidiya yesiko entsha entwasahlobo noma ukuwa. Ukugcina umswakama ofanele nendawo okufudumele kuzosiza ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezintsha.

Amasiko wezicubu

Ukuthuthuka okuthuthukile kokusatshalaliswa yisiko lezicubu. Ngemuva kokuthi izicubu ze-anthurium zikhiqiza isitshalo sonke, zitshalwa ngendlela oyinyumba emithonjeni yakwamasiko bese zitshalwa emhlabathini. Yize inqubo yezobuchwepheshe iqinile, isiko lezicubu lingaqinisekisa ubumsulwa kanye nokuthuthuka okuhle kwesitshalo.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-anthurium nokusebenzisa

ukwahlula

Yize kunokunye ukwehluka kanye nezinguqulo ze-anthurium, ebomvu, epinki, emhlophe, futhi okuluhlaza kuyizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zilungele izinhloso zokuhlobisa ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngemibala yazo ye-bract kanye namaqabunga amaqabunga.

Ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi
Ngenxa yombala wayo omuhle nombala weqabunga, i-anthurium iyindlela ejwayelekile yokuklama ingaphakathi. Izitshalo zedeskithophu, imihlobiso yombhede wezimbali, noma izitshalo ezibunjiwe zingahlelwa efasizini, amakamelo okuhlala noma izindawo zokusebenza ukuze zikhuthaze amandla nokuheha kwemvelo.

Idizayini yeFlorical

Enye into evame ukusetshenziswa yento ekwakhiweni kwezimbali yi-anthurium. Emabhulokini, obhasikidi bamabhasikidi, kanye nemiklamo yezimbali, ifomu laso elingajwayelekile kanye nesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza kugcizelela isici. Ilungele amaphrojekthi amaningi wezimbali, amabhulukwe e-Anthurium angagcina ama-hues acacile isikhathi eside.

Izici zezamasiko nezamasiko ezingokomfanekiso ze-Anthurium

Ukuhunyushwa okungokomfanekiso
Ngolimi lwezimbali, i-anthurium imele ukwethembeka, uthando, kanye nenjabulo. Imvamisa kwethulwa njengezipho zabangane nomndeni ukuhambisa izifiso ezinhle, ama-crimson acwebezelayo amelela uthando ne-camaraderie.

Isizinda Samasiko
I-Anthurium ibonwa njengesitshalo senhlanhla empucukweni embalwa, iphakamisa ukuthula komkhaya nomsebenzi ongenamthungo. Ukubukeka kwalo okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nenani eliqinile elingokomfanekiso kwenza ithambeke impela ngesikhathi samaholide nemicimbi ebalulekile.

Inani lezemvelo le-Anthurium Air Hurnification
I-Anthurium ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomoya yangaphakathi ngokuthola ukungcola okungcoliswa yi-formaldehyde ne-benzene kusuka endaweni ezungezile. Isitshalo sasendlini, i-Anthurium ayigcini nje ngokufaka okukude nendawo kodwa futhi ihlinzeka ngomoya omusha wamabhizinisi nezindawo zokuhlala.

Ukulondolozwa kwemvelo

Ukukhula nokusabalalisa i-Anthurium kusiza ukugcina indawo ezungezile. Ngokusizakala namasiko okufakelwa, ubunzima bokuthengwa kwezimpahla zasendle anthurium buncishiswa, ngakho-ke kulondolozwa imvelo yemvula eshisayo.

 

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhlukile nenani elinothile elingokomfanekiso, i-anthurium ivelele emklamo wezimbali kanye ne-interior décor. Inani lokuhlobisa kanye nekhwalithi yokukhula ye-Anthurium kungenzeka ukuthi ithuthukiswe kakhulu ngokwazi izici zayo eziyisisekelo namaphethini wokuthuthuka kanye nokufunda izici zalo zokunakekela. I-anthurium Kwangathi anganikeza ubuhle bemvelo ubuhle nomoya omsulwa ukuthi ngabe kusendlini, ibhizinisi, noma egcekeni. Ngokuphathwa kwesayensi nokunakekelwa okucacayo, i-anthurium izokhombisa isimo sayo esihle kakhulu futhi inikeze abantu ubuhle obuhlala isikhathi eside nentokozo.