Izidingo zenhlabathi ze-agave

Isetshenziswe kakhulu ngaphakathi ukusebenza engadini Futhi imboni, i-agave yisitshalo esibekelwe isomiso, esimnandi. Ukuthuthuka kwalo okuhle kakhulu kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zenhlabathi, ngenxa yalokho ulwazi ngezidingo ezithile zenhlabathi zama-agave zibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okunempilo.

Uhlobo lwesihlabathi

Yize u-Agave avumelana nezimo ngandlela thile ngohlobo lwenhlabathi, inhlabathi enesihlabathi edonswa kahle yiyona enohlobo olufanele kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lomhlabathi lungamisa kakhulu amanzi ekuqongeleleni izimpande, ngakho-ke kwehlisa ithuba lokubola kwezimpande. Ikakhulukazi, izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezilandelayo zilungele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-agave:

Inhlabathi enesihlabathi ilungele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-agave njengoba iyoma ngokushesha futhi ikhishwe kahle. Yize kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kungadli khona into ephilayo, inhlabathi enesihlabathi ivame ukuceba ngamaminerali.

I-Loam: I-agave nayo ifanela i-loam ngesihlabathi esilinganiselwe, ubumba kanye nezinto eziphilayo. Lo mhlabathi unganikeza imvelo enhle yokukhula futhi ushaya ukuxubana okuhle phakathi kokugcinwa kwamanzi kanye nokudonsa.

I-Agave nayo ingahlomula emhlabathini ophezulu we-gravel ongemuva njengoba izosiza ukudonsa ngempumelelo amanzi futhi inciphise ukuqoqwa komoya.

 

Hydrology

Enye yezinto eziyinhloko zokuthuthuka kwe-Agave iyadonsa. Indabuko ezomile noma ezomile, i-agave inezimpande ezibucayi zokuyakha amanzi. Ukungena kwamanzi okunganqunyelwe kungaholela ekubolene kwezimpande futhi kuyekethise. Inhlabathi kufanele ikhishwe kahle ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi amanzi amaningi awaphazamisi izimpande ze-agave. Izindlela ezilandelayo ezisiza ukukhulisa ukudonsa kwenhlabathi:

Kubandakanya isihlabathi noma ama-gravel emhlabathini kungasiza ukwehlisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi futhi uthuthukise ukudonsa kwenhlabathi.

Ukulima okujulile noma ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo (njenge-perlite) kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamatshe.

ph yomhlabathi

I-Agave inenqubo ethile ye-PH (PH) yenhlabathi. Ungathathi hlangothi emhlabathini we-acidic uhlobo lwenhlabathi yenhlabathi elungele kangcono ukuthuthukiswa kwe-agave. Amazinga ahlukahlukene we-PH abiza izinqubo ezahlukahlukene ngokulandelayo:

Kwa-Agave, inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi - ewela phakathi kuka-6.0 no-7.0-iphelele kakhulu.

I-Agave ifanelana nenhlabathi ethile ye-acidic, enobubanzi be-PH phakathi kwe-7.0 no-7.5; Noma kunjalo, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kwe-PH enhlabathini kungathonya ukumuncwa kwezakhi zesitshalo.

Ungashintsha i-PH yenhlabathi ngokusebenzisa amasu alandelayo kufanele kube phezulu kakhulu noma ephansi kakhulu:

I-Lime powder ingahle isetshenziselwe ukukhulisa i-pH yenhlabathi ye-acid futhi ayishintshele noma ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic ethile.

Inhlabathi ye-alkaline ingahle yehliswe ku-PH ngokungeza isibabule noma umanyolo we-acid, ngakho-ke ukuguqula inhlabathi ukuze ilungele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-agave.

Izakhi zomsoco

Yize u-Agave anenani elincanyana lokudla komhlabathi, umthamo ofanele wezakhi zomsoco nothile ukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kwako. Inhlabathi ka-Agave kufanele ibe nezinto ezithile eziphilayo ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa okunomsoco okuyisisekelo. Le mibono ibhekana nenzuzo yenhlabathi:

Ukusebenzisa umanyolo obonwe kahle obolile - okunjenge-compost-kusiza ukukhulisa izinga lezinto eziphilayo emhlabathini, ngakho-ke uthuthukise amandla alo okugcina amanzi kanye nokunikezwa kwezomsolo.

Amaminerali: Ukuthuthukiswa kuka-Agave kuncike futhi kumaminerali atholakala enhlabathini, kufaka phakathi i-calcium, phosphorous ne-potassium. Ukufaka umanyolo noma ukukhetha iziko ezifanele zenhlabathi kuzosiza ukwengeza ukubala kwamaminerali afanele.

Ukujula kwenhlabathi nesakhiwo

I-Agave ilungele ukukhula endaweni enenhlabathi eningi yenhlabathi njengoba uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lusungulwa kakhulu. Ukujula nokwakheka kwenhlabathi kuthinta ngqo ukuthuthukiswa kwe-agave:

Qiniseka ukuthi ukujula kwenhlabathi kwanele ngakho-ke izimpande ze-agave zingasakazeka ngokuphelele. Inhlabathi engajulile ingakhawulela ukwanda kohlelo lwezimpande, ngakho-ke kuthonya isimo sesitshalo.

Ngakho-ke inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokuthungwa kwamahhala nokunwebekile ukuvikela okuqinisayo. Uhlelo lwezimpande luzokwandisa futhi luhlakulele inhlabathi elukhuni.

Ngakho-ke, ukulawulwa komswakama wenhlabathi

U-Agave ubaphathe ngokubekezelela isomiso, kodwa nokho ukuphathwa ngokucophelela komswakama wenhlabathi kubalulekile. Ukugcina umswakama ofanele wenhlabathi ukhuthaza ukukhula nokukhula kuka-Agave:

Amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi ngandlela thile kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula; vimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kunqunywe ebusika ukusiza ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande.

Inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe yomile ngesikhathi sokukhula ukwanelisa izidingo zokukhula kuka-Agave.

Ukuthuthuka emhlabathini

Ukuguqulwa kwenhlabathi kungenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-agave ingachuma ngaphansi kwezimo eziningi zenhlabathi. Lezi ngezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zokwenza ngcono inhlabathi:

Faka izichibiyelo zokukhulisa ukudonsa kwenhlabathi kanye nokucabangisisa esihlabathini, i-perlite, noma i-vermiculite.

Ngokusekelwe esimweni sokudla komhlabathi, sebenzisa noma umanyolo olinganiselayo noma umanyolo ikakhulukazi ngokuhlekisa ngemithamo efanelekile ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa kokudla okudingekayo.

Umphumela wezindawo ezizungezile enhlabathini

Izinto zemvelo ezifana nesimo sezulu, izinga lokushisa, kanye nezulu zithonya izimo zenhlabathi futhi. Ukwazi lezi zici zezemvelo kuzothuthukisa umuntu ukuthi alawule kangcono indawo eyandisa i-agave:

I-Agave ingazivumelanisa namazinga okushisa afudumele futhi aphansi kanye nasekufudumele naku-arid.

I-Agave ingamelana nezinga elithile lokubanda, noma ngabe amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu angakulimaza. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, izenzo zokuvikela kufanele zilandelwe.

Imvula eyeqile ingaholela kumswakama omningi wenhlabathi; Ngakho-ke, amasu wokudonsa amanzi kufanele asetshenziselwe ukusindisa izimpande ze-agave.

Ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi okunwetshiwe

Ukulungiswa kwesikhathi eside ka-Agave kuncike ekunakeni okuhlala njalo kuzinguquko enhlabathini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuzohlala kufanelekile ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo:

Bheka ukudonsa, i-pH, nekhwalithi yokudla komhlabathi njalo; Ngemuva kwalokho, shintsha izimo zenhlabathi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ulondoloze impilo yezitshalo.

Ukuze ulondoloze isimo senhlabathi, cabanga ngokulima okugcwele noma ugcwalise inhlabathi njengoba kudingeka.

Izidingo zenhlabathi ze-Agave Center kuma-drainage, thayipha, ph, kanye nokuhlushwa kwezakhi. Ukwazi lezi zidingo kanye nokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi efanelekile kanye nokwenza ngcono kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukusinda kwesikhathi eside kanye nentuthuko enhle. Ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okunengqondo kanye namasu wokuphatha, kungahle kwenzelwe imvelo yokukhula ephezulu Faka, ngakho-ke kunika amandla umthelela omkhulu wokuhlobisa nokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo.