Izinkinga ezishisayo ngokuphelele: Impi kaGuzmania Lifunata ye-Bugs kanye nokulimaza

Impilo elukhuni yeGuzmania Lifunata: I-Enigma Eshisayo

Inkanyezi eluhlaza yehlathi lemvula

UGuzmania Lifunata, umnikazi we-hergreen herennial evergreen womndeni we-bromeleae, ungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-80 ngeziqu ezimfushane namanye amaqabunga amade, anjengezintambo avame ukubonwa futhi ahlelwe ngephethini yerosette. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo ngamabala aphuzi, concave ohlangothini olungaphezulu nasohla lwe-sheath-like ezansi, esiza izisekelo zezimvula, ezisiza ukugeleza kwamanzi emvula kwakhiwa i-sheath yamanzi. Entwasahlobo, Guzmania Lifunata Ikhiqiza izimbali zezimbali ze-orange noma ezibomvu ngezitayela ezithambile namabhuleki amise izinkanyezi.

Guzmania Lifunata

I-charm eshisayo yemfudumalo nomswakama

Obomdabu eCentral naseNingizimu Melika, uGuzmania Lifunata uyisiphepho ezihlahleni emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo. Bancamela izindawo ezifudumele, ezinomswakama, kanye nelanga ukuqhakaza kahle futhi babonise amaqabunga abo amahle kakhulu. Amazinga okushisa afanelekile angu-20-30 ° C ehlobo no-15-18 ° C ebusika, ngokushisa ubusuku obuncane kugcinwa ngenhla 5 ° C. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu angalimaza lesi sitshalo, athinta ukukhula kwawo kanye nezimbali.

I-symphony evumelanayo yokukhanya nomswakama

UGuzmania Lifunata ukhetha imvelo ephezulu yomswakama, onomswakama womoya ogcinwe phakathi kuka-75% no-85% ukugcina i-plamp yesitshalo futhi icwebezele. Ukuqina okukhanyayo kuyinto ebalulekile ethinta ijubane lokukhula, ifomu lesitshalo, ukwakheka kwezimbali, nombala. Ukuqina okulula ukuqina kucishe kube ngu-18,000 lux. Ngesikhathi sesiteji sesithombo, ukuqina okukhanyayo kulawulwa cishe ku-15,000 lux, okungakhushulwa kufinyelela ku-20,000 kuya ku-25,000 lux ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu.

Ikhonsathi yomoya omusha namanzi amsulwa

Ukungena komoya omuhle kubalulekile ekukhuleni kweGuzmania Lifunata, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphezulu kanye ne-high-radity ehlobo. Nge-ventilation enhle, isitshalo siqinile, ngamaqabunga abanzi futhi anamandla nemibala yezimbali ekhanyayo; Ukungena komoya okunganele kungaholela ekuchazeni, umbala othutha, futhi kuncishiswe izifo nezinambuzane. Ngokuya ngekhwalithi yamanzi, ukwehlisa okuqukethwe usawoti, okungcono. Izinga eliphakeme le-calcium ne-sodium lingathinta izithombe ze-photosynthesis futhi zibangele izifo. Inani le-EC kufanele lilawulwe ngezansi kwe-0,3, futhi inani le-PH kufanele libe phakathi kuka-5.5 no-6.5.

Ubuciko bokunisela okunembile kwamanzi anika impilo

Uhlelo lwezimpande zeGuzmania Lifunata lubuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi lukhonza e-ansa isitshalo, ngemisebenzi yokutholwa kwesibili. Izakhi zamanzi namanzi abakudingayo zigcinwa ikakhulukazi ethangi elakhiwa ngesisekelo samaqabunga, amunca esikalini sokumuncwa esisekelweni samaqabunga. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwehlobo nasekwindla, okufunwa kwamanzi kuphakeme, ngamanzi athululelwe ethangini leqabunga njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuye kwezingu-5 futhi angenise ithini ligcwele futhi limanzi eliphakathi nendawo. Ebusika, lapho lesi sitshalo singena esikhathini esishisayo, sinisela ithangi leqabunga njalo emavikini amabili, futhi ungasinisi amandla aphakathi ngaphandle kokuthi somile ukuvikela ukubola kwezimpande.

I-Guzmania Lifunata Wome Maye: Izifo kanye nezinambuzane emahlathini ashisayo

Umhlobiso Guzmania Lifunata Bhekana nezinhlobo ezimbili zezifo: okungatheleleki (ngokomzimba) nokutheleleka (okubangelwa amagciwane afana nesikhunta, amagciwane kanye namagciwane).

Izifo ezimbili ezinkulu zibola inhliziyo zibolile futhi zibole izimpande, zibangela ukubola okuthambile, okumnandi esisekelweni seqabunga leqabunga kanye nomnyama, amathiphu wezimpande ezibole, ngokulandelana. Lokhu kungadalwa ngamatshe ampofu, ongemuhle, izindaba ezisezingeni lamanzi, ukupakishwa okungafanele kwesithombo, kanye nomswakama ophezulu.

I-Teaf Tip Tip ephuzi futhi ibuyayo ingahle ibangelwa amanzi e-alkali, umswakama ophansi, umanyolo onamandla, noma ukudonsa okungalungile. Uphayinaphu, ongokomdabu ezindaweni ezishisayo, zizwela ukubanda futhi zidinga amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-5 ° C ebusika.

I-Pest evame kakhulu yizinambuzane, ezincela ukuthambisa futhi zibangele amabala e-chlorotic emaqabungeni, okuholela ekubumbeni okuthosiwe.