Ama-Emperors of the Floor Floor: Ukubusa kwama-Ferns we-Autumn

Imvelaphi kanye nobukhazikhazi bonyaka

Le khasi Ekwindla fern, Yaziwa nge-botanis erythris erythris, izidumbu ezivela emmoyeni okhangayo we-East Asia, ngendawo yayo yemvelo ethatha uhambo lwaseChina, eJapan, eKorea nasePhilippines. Le Fern eHardy idukelwe ngamahlamvu alo agqoka ku-spectrum yemibala kuyo yonke izinkathi zonyaka. Entwasahlobo, idonsa ngengubo ye-coppery-red-red ebomvu, eshintsha kancane kancane eluhlaza okotshani njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka. Lesi sifo sombala senza i-Autumn Fern inengezelwe ashukumisayo kunoma iyiphi ingadi, ekhombisa iphalethi elishintshayo lemvelo.

Ekwindla fern

Ukuguquguquka kwendawo yokuhlala

I-Autumn Ferns ikhombisa ukuvumelana nezimo okuhlaba umxhwele, ichuma ezindaweni ezisukela emthunzini ogcwele eLangeni eligcwele, yize zithanda induduzo epholile yokuthola umthunzi ogcwele. Bathola i-niche yabo enhlabathini emanzi ashubile futhi edonsa kahle, enethalente lokuchuma ezinhlobonhlobo zenhlabathi ezinhlotsheni ezinhlobonhlobo ku-limestone kuya ku-limestone ku-sandy loam. Lawa ma-ferns athethelela futhi maqondana nenhlabathi PH, ehlala kahle ezimweni eziphakathi kwe-acidic nokungathathi hlangothi, ngohlu oluphelele lwe-5.0 kuya ku-7 kuye ku-7.0. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza i-Autumn Fern ibe ukukhetha okuqinile kwezingadi ngezimo zenhlabathi ezahlukahlukene.

Ama-fronds amahle

Ama-fronds wezitshalo zasekwindla fern angumbono wokubona, nge-hue abucayi abucwebezelayo, i-hare eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nefomu elihle elidonsela ugqozi kusuka ezimpapheni ze-ostrich, ngaleyo ndlela uhola igama lawo elimhlophe. I-STIPE, noma iqabunga leqabunga, ingumbala onsundu ocebile, ulinganisa amasentimitha ayi-6-10 ubude kanye nesisekelo esingunxantathu wezemidlalo ama-protos afana ne-keel esikalini. I-lamina, noma iqabunga leqabunga, i-lassolate noma i-allansalate, yelula engu-0.5 kuya ku-1 metret ubude ngobubanzi besikhungo samasentimitha ayi-17-25, kunciphise ngomusa kubheke esisekelweni. Ama-fronds ahlukaniswe kabili, aletha ama-40-60 ngababili pinnae. I-pinnae ephakathi, ebiyelwe njengemikhonkwane noma imikhondo eqondile, i-span 10-15 centimeters ngobubanzi nangamasentimitha ayi-1-16 ngobubanzi, inhlekelele ngamabili afakwe kuma-20-25 ngazimbili zezingxenye ezifanayo. Lesi sakhiwo seqabunga esiyinkimbinkimbi asigcini nje ngokudluliswa kwesicelo se-visual kodwa futhi sisiza izithombe ezisebenzayo ze-photosynthesis kanye nokugcinwa komswakama, okuvumela i-Autumn Fern ukuba ichume endaweni yayo ekhethiwe.

Imvelo yase-Autumn Fern's Hardy

I-Autumn Fern (DrTopteris Erythrosora) izinhlobo eziqinile ezingachuma kwisimo sezulu sezimo sezulu, kusuka ezifundeni zeqhwa kuya ezindaweni ezifudumele. Kuyachuma e-USDA Hardiness Zones 5-9, kukhombisa ukungaguquguquki kwayo kwezimo zokushisa ezahlukahlukene. Le fern iyakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa abandayo phansi aze afike ku-10 ° F (-20 ° C), okwenza kube yinzuzo yenjabulo yezimo sezulu ezipholile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi emazweni amaningi enyakatho, kungahljabalaza ngenxa yemvelo yayo ehlala ihlala ikhula ezimweni ezibandayo. I-Autumn Ferns ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala i-frends ngobusika obunzima, nokho bagcina ubukhona obuhlanyisi nobukhona obuhlaba umxhwele unyaka wonke ngezindawo ezithambile ezinjenge-USDA zone 8.

I-Autumn Fern's Versatile Verscape vertscape

I-Autumn Fern iyizinhlobonhlobo eziguquguqukayo ezilungele izilungiselelo zensimu ezahlukahlukene. Ingasetshenziswa njengesembozo esihlabayo, isitshalo esingathandeki, noma ezitsheni, okwenza kube yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokwengeza ukuthungwa nombala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi wengadi. Amandla awo okubekezelela kokubili ilanga eligcwele kanye nomthunzi ohlukile, kanye nokuthanda kwenhlabathi kwawo okumanzi kodwa okukhohliwe kahle, kwenza kube nokwenziwa okuphansi kwezengezo eziphansi. Indlu, ekwindla fern ingaba yindawo enhle yokuhlala endlini, okuletha ukuthinta okungaphandle ngawo nge-bush, ama-arch fronds. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi izimfanelo zayo zokuhlanza umoya, ukuthuthukisa amandla ezindawo zasendlini ngokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomoya.