I-TILLASPSIA USNOIIDER: I-EPIPhyte yaseMelika-i-ecology, i-optition, kunye nokubaluleka

I-TILLASPSIA USNOIDES: Isityalo somoya waseMelika

UTillandia u-USneoides, owaziwa ngokuba yi-Spanish Moss, yindawo eyahlukileyo ye-Epiphyte ukuya kumazantsi mpuma, ePrista yaseMelika, eMzantsi Merika, neCaribbean. Esi sityalo somoya asisiyo moss kwaye ayisuka eSpain, kodwa ikwayintsapho yeBromeliyaad, ikwabandakanya ipinapple. I-Spanish Moss yaziwa ngokuba ngamagqabi ayo e-Cascading, i-slit-grey eyenziwa ngaphezulu kwamasebe emithi, eyenza imifanekiso emihle, ngakumbi kumazantsi e-United States apho i-Easks ihlala khona kunye ne-bald creyses.

Ngokwasemzimbeni, I-tillandsia i-USneoides IZaphulelo, intambo-njengamagqabi agutyungelwe ngamagqabi-njengeendawo ezinamagqabi esilivere, zisinika inkanuko, indevu-indevu njengokuba ixhonywe kumasebe omthi. Imitya nganye yezityalo inokukhula ixesha elide, ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-20, yenza i-mats emnyama exhonywe emakhethini emilenzeni yomthi. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci, ezingalunganga eziluhlaza eziluhlaza okanye ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezaziwa ngokuba ivumba labo leziyolo, ngakumbi ngokuhlwa. Ukuhamba ngentyatyambo ngokwenzeka entwasahlobo nasemva kwehlobo, kwaye emva kwentyatyambo, kuvelisa iipowus ezincinci zembewu ezikhupha iimbewu ezixhotywe zisasazwa ngomoya.

I-tillandsia i-USneoides

UTillallia USneide ofuna umhlaba ukhule, afumane amanzi kunye nezondlo ngqo emoyeni ngamagqabi ayo. Inokuziqhelanisa kakhulu kwaye inokuphumelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, zenza ukuba kube lula ukongezwa kwizicwangciso ze-botanical kunye nezobuqu. Amagqabi amatyalo emizini, equka amagqabi e-scaly, amagqabi esilivere, atshintshelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukubamba umswakama kunye nezakha-mzimba ezivela emoyeni, ebonisa ukusebenza kwawo kwi-epipancy ye-Epiphytive.

I-DISI-AIRDY Diva: I-Totillandia inxano lika-suidity kunye neembalasane

1. Imozulu kunye ne-suidity: I-Spanish Moss ithanda imimandla efudumeleyo kwaye inomswakama kwaye ihlala ifumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlala ezimanzi kufutshane nemilambo, ichibi kunye namachibi. Ifumana amanzi kunye nezondlo emoyeni ngokusebenzisa isikali esikhethekileyo, ukunciphisa uguquko kunye nokubonisa ukukhanya kakhulu. Isityalo singasinda kwiimeko zongalo kwi-rassabolism metabolism (Cam), i-Cam i-Photosynthesi yendlela, ephilayo ngaphandle kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine zembalela.

2. Ukukhanya: Imosk yaseSpain ifuna ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kodwa kungaziqhelanisa nomthunzi wamahlathi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxhonywa kumalungu aphezulu emithi, ngakumbi abafileyo. Ikhula kakuhle kwiimeko ezinkulu zokukhanya.

3. UbushushuIsityalo sinokuvumela uluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu, ngokukhula okukhoyo phakathi kwe-5-35 ° C. I-CO2 yokupheka iphela ngezantsi i-0 ° C okanye ngaphezulu kwe-40 ° C, ibonisa imfuneko yeqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kwaye liphephe ukubanda kakhulu okanye ubushushu.

4. Amanzi kunye nembalela: I-Spanish Mooss ifuna ixesha elomileyo ukuze liqhubeke kwaye lichume kakhulu phantsi kweemeko ezingekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-15 zilandelana mvula, nkqu nakwindawo ezinomswakama.

Yintoni eyenza uTilandisia asebenzise izinto ezimangalisayo?

UTillandia USneoides, owaziwa njengeSpanish Moss, unezinto ezininzi zezendalo nezokusebenza. Okokuqala, isebenza njengendawo yomoya ophumeleleyo, ethabatha amanzi kunye nezondlo ngqo kwimozulu ekhethekileyo, kwaye idlala indima ekufumaneni umoya. Ukongeza, i-Spanish Moss ingumgangatho womoya womgangatho womoya, ngakumbi ukuba ingcoliseko yensimbi, ibonisa amanqanaba ezinto, kubandakanya ukungcola, kwimo yokuhlala kuyo.

Okwesibini, le Epiipyeyte inegalelo iyantlukwano yendalo ngokubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhlala yezinambuzane ezahlukeneyo, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci, ngaloo ndlela icebisayo kwindalo yenkqubo yendalo eyinxalenye yendalo. Ipateni yokukhula kwayo eyahlukileyo yokukhula nayo iyakubohlwaya kakuhle ekufudleni imihlaba, ukuphucula ubuhle bendalo wegadi, ngakumbi kwimimandla enamatye kunye nenzulu.

Imoss yaseSpain ikwaguquguquka kakhulu, ikwazi ukuchuma kuluhlu lweeMeko zendalo, ukusuka kwizicwangciso ezinomswakama, zibonisa ubuchule bayo bokuphila. Ifuna ulondolozo oluncinci, njengoko aludingi mhlaba kwaye linokuphila nje ngokukhohlisa ngamanye amaxesha, lenza ukuba kusongezwe phantsi kwalo naliphi na igadi okanye yoyilo lomhlaba.

Okokugqibela, i-moss yaseSpain ibaluleka kwenkcubeko kunye nembali, ukuba isetyenziswe kumayeza emveli kunye nobugcisa kwezinye iindawo zoluntu. Ikwabonelela ngezifundo ezinomdla zophando lwezenzululwazi, kunye neempawu zayo zokukhula kunye neendlela eziguquguqukayo ezinikela ukuqonda okuxabisekileyo kwii-botanists kunye nee-endalo. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba isitrato sisebenzisa isityalo esikhethekileyo nesixabisekileyo, zombini kuseto lwendalo kunye nendawo eyiyo imihlaba.