Piper nigrum l.

Igama le-botanical: Piper nigrum l.
Igama losapho: I-piperaceaee
Iziqu: I-2-8 intshi
Iqondo lokushisa: 10 ℃ ~ 35 ℃
Abanye: Isithunzi, umswakama ophezulu, umhlaba othanjisiweyo; phephe umoya kunye nowomileyo.

Amagqabantshintshi

Ingcaciso yeMveliso

Piper nigrum l

IPiper Nigrum l. I-Farlion Darlion "yeNdalo

Amagqabi e Piper nigrum l. zithandwa kakhulu ngo-hlengo wazo ohlukileyo kunye nombala. Amagqabi akwi-ovate okanye i-lancealate, enesityholo esinobunzima kwaye esigudileyo esibonakala ngathi akwenziwe ngobuchule, ukubamba ubugcisa bendalo. Ngokwesiqhelo, indawo yegqabi idityaniswa imifuno emnyama kwaye iluhlaza-i-brown, ihambisa i-metallic sheen engafaniyo, eyimvelaphi yegama layo. Ingene kuyo le mibala yi-veins emhlophe-emhlophe edale inkangeleko yokutsala, iphantse yabonakala, yongeza umoya wobuhle kunye nemfihlakalo.

Piper nigrum l.

I-veins ibonakale ngokucacileyo, kwaye imiphetho yegqabi igudileyo okanye i-wavy encinci, ibolekisa umbono wolwelo kumagqabi. Amagqabi amagqabi afutshane kwaye ahlala ebomvu ebomvu, ahluke ngokupheleleyo ngeziqu eziluhlaza. Ii-stems ze-stems ze-stems zihlala zixhasa inkxaso ukuba ikhule, igcina isimo esihle. Ngaphantsi kokukhanya, iPiper Nigrum L. Amagqabi abonisa umgangatho ohlukileyo we-metallic, ngokungathi indalo kunye nobugcisa zidityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo, ekwandiseni ixabiso layo elihonjisiweyo.

Isikhokelo sokukhula iPiper Nigrum l.

Piper Nigrum l. ,, ngumdiliya onyukelayo onemidiliya ethile yokusingqongileyo yokukhula okufanelekileyo. Iyachuma kwiimeko ezifudumeleyo, ezinomswakama kunye nomhlaba ocekeceke kakuhle kunye nelanga elaneleyo. Uluhlu lobushushu olufanelekileyo ngama-24 ° C ukuya kwi-30 ° C. Umhlaba kufuneka ube uyachuma kwaye unzulu, nge-PH phakathi kwe-5.5 ne-7.0. Ngelixa lithi ilanga eligcwele, izityalo ezincinci zifuna umthunzi wenxenye ngexesha lamanqanaba okuqala.

IPiper Nigrum l. ifuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ukugcina ukufuma komhlaba kodwa kuthobela ukubekwa ngamathumbu, okunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Ukongeza, idinga izakhiwo ezifana nezibonda okanye i-tellings kwimidiliya yayo yokunyuka kwaye ikhule kakhulu kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela kwimimoya ekhuselweyo.

Xa utyala iPiper Nigrum l., khetha indawo ekhuselekileyo, ilanga, kwaye isuswe kakuhle, ngokufanelekileyo kwimozulu eshushu okanye yenzululwazi. Ukusasazeka okwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokusika, ukukhetha amacandelo asempilweni ngeengcambu kunye namagqabi. Izinto zenkxaso ezinjengesibonda okanye iigridi kufuneka zinikezelwe ukunceda ukukhula komdiliya. Ngexesha lokukhula, faka izichumisi eziphilayo okanye izichumichiza rhoqo ukuze ufezekise iimfuno zesondlo sesondlo.

Rhofu Ukuthenwa kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokuvunwa kweziqhamo, ukugcina isibini kwisithathu sesityalo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunyaka olandelayo. Isiqhamo, esijika ukusuka eluhlaza ukuze sibomvu xa sivuthiwe, sinokuvunwa kwaye somiswe size sivelise ipepile emnyama. Yandisa ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha lamaxesha owomileyo kodwa unciphise ebusika, uthembele kwimvula yendalo yokuqhubela ukukhula.