I-Ferns yasebusika kunye nokugcinwa

Ngembali ende, i-ferns Ngaba ingqokelela yezityalo ezifunyenwe kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala kubandakanya imilongo, iintaba, kunye namahlathi kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yeemfuno zabo zendalo esingqongileyo-zinxulumene ngakumbi nokukhanya, ukufumanisa ubushushu kunye nefreyitha zeqondo lobushushu kufuna ukhathalelo oluthile kubusika. Ukulungiselela iindlela ezichanekileyo zononophelo kubalulekile ngexesha lasebusika njengoko iimeko zemozulu zangaphakathi zinokuchasana neemfuno zophuhliso lwezityalo. Siza kuhamba ubude obude ukuba ukhathalela i-ferns ebusika, kubandakanya nezinto zokukhanya, amaqondo obushushu, umswakama, ukunkcenkceshela, isichumisi kunye nokuthintela izifuba.

Ulawulo lokukhanya

Ubusika beeyure ezimfutshane zemini kunye ne-solar yobusika enesifo selanga inefuthe kwi-fern ifotosynthesis. Ihlala ikhula phantsi kwemithi okanye kumbindi wamahlathi, i-ferns ifana nokukhanya okungathangayo, ngokungathanga ngqo. Kodwa ebusika, ukukhanya kwendalo uqhelene rhoqo, kungoko kulawulwa ukukhanya kufanele kube kubaluleke kakhulu.

Eyona festile ejongene nesezantsi okanye empumalanga igqibelele, icetyiswa ukuba ifudukele i-ferns ecaleni kweeiindows apho ukukhanya kwelanga kungangcono kakhulu ebusika. Ukuba isityalo sibe kufutshane nefestile, umntu kufuneka alumkele ukukhusela ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye nomoya ovuthuzayo. Ixesha elifutshane lokubonisa le nqanaba elifutshane ngaphandle kwethuba, kusafuneka uqiniseke ukuba iFern ifumaneke ukukhanya kwendalo yemihla ngemihla.

Imithombo yokukhanya yokufakelwa, kubandakanya nezibane zeFluorescent okanye izibane ze-LED, zinokusetyenziswa kwimeko yokuKhanya kwendalo yendalo ayonelanga. Ezi zibane zinokuphinda ziphinde zitshizwe ilanga kwaye zinike imbonakalo ilungele ukukhula kweeferns. Ukuqinisekisa isityalo sinokwenza i-photosynthesis eqhelekileyo, ukukhanya ngasinye kuya kulawulwa phakathi kweeyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezi-12.

Ukulawulwa kwamayeza

Ukuguquguquka kobushushu be-Busika kuchaphazela i-ferns ngengqondo. Uninzi lweefeni zichuma ngendlela efudumeleyo, enomswakalo; Amaqondo obushushu akhulayo aphakathi kwe-15 ne-25 denkrees Celsius. Iinkqubo zokufudumeza iindlalimu zinokuvelisa ukutshintshwa kwamaqondo obushushu obungalindelekanga, kugxilwe ngakumbi kulawulo lobushushu.

Okokuqala, i-steer icace gca ukubeka i-ferns ecaleni kwe-radiators, izitshisi, okanye ii-conditiotigis zomoya-oko kukuthi, imithombo yomoya. Ayilunganga kuphuhliso olufanelekileyo lweeferns, izixhobo zokufudumeza ziya komisa umoya kwaye zenze umahluko wobushushu obalulekileyo. Ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu bunokukhokelela kwi-curling yegqabi okanye ityheli kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ngokukodwa ebusuku, iqondo lobushushu elisezantsi linokukhokelela ekuphenduleni ukubandezeleka kwi-frostbite.

Okwesibini, ulondolozo luxhomekeke kakhulu ekugcineni ubushushu obungaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuhlwa kubandayo, kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise amakhethini e-thermal okanye baguqule izixhobo zokufudumeza ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqondo obushushu asezantsi awachaphazeli iiferns.

Ukulungelelaniswa komswakama

Ngakumbi iintlobo zeTropiki, i-ferns njengomswakama okuphezulu. Kodwa umoya wangaphakathi ebusika uhlala ume, ngakumbi kwiimeko zomsebenzi wenkqubo yokufudumeza ixesha elide xa umswakama womoya unokuwa ngaphantsi kwe-20%. EFerns, lo mswahlakatho uphantsi uyonakalisa kakhulu; Ikwayenza ilula amagqabi ukuba ayome, tyheli okanye awele.

Sebenzisa i-thedisifier ukuphakamisa umswakama womoya we-Indoor ebusika kucetyiswa ukuba umntu ufuna ukugcina i-ferns isempilweni. Uluhlu oluchanekileyo lugcina umswakama phakathi kwe-50% ne-70%. Ukuba awunayo i-humidifier, unokukhulisa umswakama kwezinye iindlela, kubandakanya ukutshiza amanzi yonke imihla ukugcina amagqabi emanzi okanye acwangcise itreyi yamanzi ejikeleze isityalo. Qiniseka ukuba inkungu yamanzi ilungile ngelixa itshiza amanzi ukuthintela umswakama kakhulu kumagqabi, obuya kuvusa i-fungos okanye isisu.

Ngaphaya koko, lumbono osisilumko ukubeka i-farns kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zokufuma, kubandakanya amakhitshi okanye amagumbi okuhlamba. Ngokwesiqhelo fudle, la magumbi anokubonelela ngezityalo ezinomswahlayo ngokuhambelana nendawo yendalo.

Ummiselo wokunkcenkceshela

I-frequency yeendlela zokunkcenkceshela ebusika ebusika kufuneka inciphile ngokufanelekileyo. Akucetyiswayo emanzini rhoqo ngehlobo njengokuba iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi leluphazane nothutho kwaye icothise imigangatho yokuphuma kwamanzi emhlabeni. Amanzi amaninzi anokukhokelela ekubonleni ingcambu, i-hypoxia yengcambu, kwaye utyale ukufa.

Irejista yokunkcenkceshelwa kufuneka itshintshwe ebusika kuxhomekeke kumswakama ngaphakathi kwiNdlu kunye neemfuno zezityalo. Ngokwesiqhelo sithetha, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele umhlaba ngokumodareyitha xa umphezulu wawo uqalisa ukomisa. Ukunkcenkceshela ebusika kumele ukuba kwenzeka ekuseni ukuze izityalo ziyifumane ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokukhusela iimpembelelo ezibi kwaye zithintela iimpembelelo ezibandayo kwaye zisinyibilika ebusuku.

Ngaxeshanye, qinisekisa ukuba ezantsi kwenkqubo yembiza yembiza ilungile ekuthinteleni ulwakhiwo lwamanzi kwiingcambu. Ukuba isitya esikhulu okanye umhlaba ogcinwe amanzi amaninzi sisetyenziswa, ukhathalelo oluthile kufuneka lwenziwe ukulawula ivolumu yamanzi ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela ukuphepha ukumanzisa okungaphezulu.

Izicwangciso zokuchumisa

Ubusika lixesha le-ferns, kwimeko apho imfuno yabo yezakha mzimba iphantsi kunye nesantya salo sophuhliso siyacothisa. Ukuchumisa kufuneka kuncitshiswe ebusika okanye mhlawumbi kuthathwe ngokupheleleyo. Umonakalo ochumileyo obangelwe kukuphazamiseka kunokubangela ukuba amagqabi okanye iingcambu ezivuthayo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuchumisa, unokuthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa isichumisi esinxilisayo se-diline kube kanye ngenyanga; Uxinzelelo kufuneka lubhalwe phakathi kwesinye kwisine nesiqingatha sedosi eqhelekileyo. Izichumisi ezixineneyo zekhemikhali ezixineneyo akufuneki zisetyenziswe ukuba umntu ufuna ukuthintela ukukhulisa iingcambu zezityalo. Ukuthintela igqabi lokutsha, gcina unxibelelwano ngqo phakathi kwezichumisi kwaye ushiya ujoliso.

Ukukhuselwa kwezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo

Nokuba amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ebusika kwaye umsebenzi wezinambuzane kunye nezifo zinciphe, kusafuneka unikele ingqalelo kwizinambuzane eziqhelekileyo, njengemigca yesigcawu, i-aphid kunye ne-spider kunye ne-spider kunye ne-spider kunye ne-spider. Ezi bugs zithambekele kakhulu ekuphenduleni kwaye zasasazeka njengomoya ongaphakathi ebusika womile.

Jonga amagqabi 'afumileyo kunye neziqu rhoqo; Ngokukodwa, hlawula ingqalelo engasemva kwamagqabi apho izinambuzane zinokuzingisa. Ukuba izinambuzane zifunyenwe, zisule ngobunono amagqabi ngamanzi asezantsi okanye amanzi afudumeleyo ukuze aziphelise. Ukuba umbandela ochithwayo ube nkqantosi, unokusebenzisa izitshabalalisi zezilwanyana ze-botanical ezithile; Nangona kunjalo, khetha isisombululo ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye sibhinch kwi-ferns.

Ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokungena kumoya kunokwenza i-Wall kwizifo nakwizitshabalalisi ngaxeshanye. Zama ukukuphepha ukubeka i-ferns kwiikona ezingena moya zingena nzulu njengokuqina okanye indawo ezikujikelezileyo zithambekele kwi-fungus kunye nezinambuzane.

Yeka igqabi lomile kwaye usebenzise ii-arhente zokuzonwabisa

Ngakumbi ebusika xa umswakama womoya ophantsi, amagqabi anefern athambekele ekumiselweni kunye nokuphelelwa ngumzimba. Ngaphandle kokugcina umswakama ofanelekileyo wokufudumala kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi, iintshukumo ezininzi zokuthuka zinokukunceda ukunqanda ukomisa amagqabi.

Ukubeka isityalo kwi-fabhu ye-PAMP ye-PAMAP isebenza kakuhle njengoko iya kuvumela amanzi agqume kancinci kwaye aphakamise umswakama ojikeleze isityalo. Ukuhlamba rhoqo kwamagqabi kuyabanceda ukuba bahlale besempilweni kwaye bemanzi ngala maxesha. Ukususa uthuli ngaphandle kwamagqabi kwaye wenze ukuba kuphuculwe iifotosinthel kwizityalo, uzicoce kancinci ngendwangu ethambileyo.

Ubusika fern Inkathalo yokufuna ingqalelo ethile ekukhanyisweni, ubushushu, umswakama, ukunkcenkceshela, isichumisi kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane. Iifeni zinokugcina ukukhula okusempilweni ebusika ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, amaqondo obushushu azinzileyo kunye nokufuma, i-theidity, i-sundo elawulwa ngokufuthi ihlolwe. Igcinwe ngononophelo, i-ferns ayiphili kuphela ebusika kodwa ikwatyhila ubuhle babo kunye namandla abo ngentwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo.