I-Tillandias: Ibala le-GIFFRERY

Isishwankathelo seTillaSwiaias

I-TILLAMSIAS, yeyosapho le-Bromeliyacaiae kunye ne-gellandsia gessis, ngaba amaHillam Arres awaziwa ngeRomette yawo eyahlukileyo, i-cylindrical, umgca wendlela, okanye i-raditee, okanye i-rading uffices. Amagqabi abo eze ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala, kubandakanya imizobo kunye neeblues ngaphandle kokuluhlaza, kunye neentlobo ezithile zibomvu phantsi kwelanga elinelanga. Izityalo zomoya zibonisa ukwahlukahlukana neentyatyambo ezincinci kuluhlu lwemibala, kunye nexesha eliphambili lokuqhakaza ukusuka ngo-Agasti ukuya kunyaka olandelayo. Bayabizwa ngegama ngokwamandla abo okukhula ngaphandle komhlaba, bevela eMelika, banyamezele imbalela kunye nokukhanya okuqinileyo, kunye nokuchuma kwindawo efudumeleyo, enelanga, kunye nelanga.

Iindlela zokuzala

I-tillamssias Ngokuyintloko ivelisa ngokuphumelela kweCandelo, kwaye inokusasazwa ngembewu.

Ixabiso lokuhombisa kunye nezibonelelo zokusingqongileyo

Ngemilo yabo eyahlukileyo, izityalo zomoya zilungele ukulinywa kwekhaya njengezityalo ezihonjisiweyo. Ezinye iintlobo zangaphantsi zinokuthwala iziqhamo, zisenza balungele ukubonisa kwiibhalconis kunye neeiapiles. Bayifumana i-formaldehyde kunye ne-benzene compourts ngexesha lemini nekharbon diokside ebusuku, zifumana igama njengezityalo ezinobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo.

Indawo yokukhula

Izityalo zomoya zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezivela kwintlango kunye namatye ukuya kutshona kunye nemvula, nkqu nakwi-cacti, kwizibonda zokuziphatha, nangaphezulu. Uninzi lweendidi zezomeleleyo, zandisa uluhlu lwazo lokukhula nge-Epiphytism, ngelixa ezimbalwa zineemeko ezithile zokukhula zinobukhulu obukhulayo.

Izikhongozeli zokulima kunye neendlela zokulungisa

I-Tillandias ingalinywa kwizikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngegobolondo, amatye, amakhwenkwe, iibhodi zefern zefern, kunye neebhasikithi zikaRatn. Zingalungiswa ngecingo, intambo itshixiwe, okanye ii-adhescheves njengeglue ye-suplue okanye i-glue eshushu, okanye ityalwe ngokuxhonywa ngocingo lobhedu okanye intambo.

Ubushushu kunye nokukhanya

Ukusuka kwithafa le-Merimes naseMzantsi Merika, izityalo zomoya zinokuyinyamekela amaqondo obushushu njenge-5 ° C, i-C, i-C, i-C, i-C, efuna ukwanda kwe-25 ° C. Iindidi ezinamagqabi amdaka kunye namanqanaba amhlophe angakumbi afuna ukukhanya okuqatha, ngelixa abo banamagqabi amaGreen kunye namanqanaba ambalwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle. Ukulima ngaphakathi kuya kubabeka ekukhanyeleni ukukhanya ukhusela i-atiotion.

Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa

I-Tlandiass inokuchithwa izihlandlo ezi-2-3 ngeveki ngebhotile ye-Spray, kwaye kube kanye ngemini ngexesha lamaxesha omileyo, ukuphepha ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi kwintliziyo yamagqabi. Ukuchumisa kunokwenziwa ngesisombululo sechumiso yeentyatyambo okanye i-phosphoric acid diline damsan-geling amaxesha, isetyenziswe kanye ngeveki, okanye ngokuntywila kwisisombululo se-3000 se-diltilize i-onlilize i-onrilizer iiyure ezili-1-25. Ukuchumisa kunokumiswa ebusika kunye nexesha lokuntyatyambo.

Iingcebiso zoKhathalelo

• Ubushushu kunye nokukhanya: Nika ingqalelo kukhuseleko lwe-rost e-Autumn, kuthintelwe amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo abangela i-Sunchline okanye i-rostbite, unike umthunzi ofanelekileyo, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba kukhanya.
• Ukujikeleza komoya: Ukujikelezwa komoya okuhle ekwindla kunciphisa umngcipheko wokubola kwesityalo ngenxa yobushushu obuqinisekileyo kunye nokufuma.
• Ubonelelo ngamanzi: Lungelelanisa irejista yokunkcenkceshela ngokwexesha lexesha, usebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo okanye amanzi emvula, kunye neendlela ezifana nokutshiza, zikhululekile, kwaye zibeka i-milveveving chali. Qinisekisa ukuba isityalo sibuyisela kwimeko eyomileyo kwaye ifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukuthintela ukubola.
• Ulawulo lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo: Izityalo zomoya azifane zithwaxwa zizinambuzane nakwizifo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuthintela isifo okanye ukukhuthaza ukukhula, ukutshiza izitshabalalisisi okanye izichumisi rhoqo, usebenzisa izichumisi ze-orchid okanye izinambuzane.

Ukukhula kwendla I

Nukwindla, izityalo zomoya zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye nomongameli wobushushu ophulukene nomboniso wombala, onokubakho ukhawulezisa, iziqhamo, okanye ukuhluma kwamahlumela asecaleni.