Iimpawu ezizodwa zamagqabi e-banyan

Iimpawu ezimangalisayo zebhayoloji kunye nendalo i-Inded kwindidi yomthi Ficus benghalensis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Bengal fiki. Umthi unamagqabi amakhulu kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu ezintle.

Ishiya 'iimpawu zebhayoloji

Iimpawu zebhayoloji ezizodwa zamagqabi amaIndiya AMABI

Imiba ye-morphological

Ngokwesiqhelo i-6-12 cm ububanzi, ububanzi kunye nobubanzi be-oval okanye i-oval okanye i-Oblong Meoc Gine ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm ubude. Umphezulu wamagqabi utshaba kakhulu kwaye amabala abo agudileyo. Eli phepha legqabi linika ifotosintheli ukuba lisebenze ngakumbi kwaye livumela umntu ukuba aziqhelanise neemeko ezishushu nezikhuselo.

Umphezulu ohlaza omnyama wamagqabi kunye nomgaqo onesikhumba awukandisi kuphela ubomi babo bonke kodwa usebenzela ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwamanzi. Ihlala ilula kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubandakanya iinwele ezincinci, ngasemva kwamagqabi kusebenza ukuqaqamba kwelanga eliqaqambileyo, kunciphisa ukwenzakalisa kwisityalo.

Indawo yeVenine yoyilo

Enye into ebalulekileyo yamagqabi amaIndiya yipateni yabo yendawo. Ibonakala ngokucacileyo evela kwisipingali, ithambo elikhulu libaleka ngaphandle; Ithambo lecala lilungiselelwe kwinethiwekhi. Esi sikhokelo sinika amagqabi abonelela ngokukhuselekileyo izondlo kunye namanzi kunye nokunceda ukuxhasa ubukhulu babo. Ukuveliswa kwe-vein ophambili kubonelela ngamagqabi elukhuni oluthile, oluphantsi ingozi yabo yokuqwethwa komoya.

Ipateni yoPhuhliso lweMagqabi

Amagqabi ka-Indiya eBayan akhula ngokuchasene nomnye ovela kumasebe. Igqabi ngalinye liphuma kwi-bud; Njengoko umthi uphuma, amagqabi aya kuphelisa ukukhanya eluhlaza ukuya eluhlaza. Umjikelo wobomi obunamagqabi unamanqanaba amathathu: ukukhula, ukukhula, kunye ne-tunescence. Amagqabi kakhulu aphethe i-photosynthesis kunye nokufumana amanzi kwinqanaba elikhulayo; Kwinqanaba leqonga lemigangatho yabo yokusebenza; Kwinqanaba le-senescence baqala ukuwa ukuze banike indawo amagqabi amatsha.

Ukutshintsha kwendalo

Amagqabi omthi waseIndiya ubonakalisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokulungelelanisa okusingqongileyo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwimozulu eyomileyo kwiindawo ezitshisayo nezesiphene, i-sugrick yamagqabi enamanzi asezantsi. Ukongeza ukubonakalisa ilanga, umphezulu ogxekayo wamagqabi kunceda ekunciphiseni ubungozi owenziwe ngabo ngokuKhanya kakhulu. Ezi mpawu eziguquguqukayo ziqinisekisa ukuba umthi wase-Indiya waseIndiya usenokuba uyachuma phantsi kweemeko zendalo.

Iindima zendalo ezidlalwa ngamagqabi

Ukubandakanya i-photosynthesis, ulawulo lwamanzi, kunye nemisebenzi yendawo yokuhlala, amagqabi omthi womIway waseIndiya abalulekile kwindalo.

ifotosinthesis

Kwizityalo, ifotosinthesis ikakhulu inamagqabi. Indawo enkulu yomphezulu womthi waseIndiya waseIndiya inceda ukwandisa ukuqokelelwa kwelanga, ngenxa yoko kufanelekile i-photoynthesis. Amagqabi omthi asebenzisa iphotosynthesis ukuguqula amandla ukukhanya kwifom yemichiza, ngenxa yoko babonelela ngamafutha ukuba umthi kufuneka iyonke. Ngaphandle koko, izakhiwo ezisisiseko zefotosinthesis zii-chloroplasts ezifumaneka kumagqabi. I-chlorophyll ifunyenwe kuzo inokunceda ukuguqula i-carbon diokside kunye namanzi kunye nokufumana amandla elanga.

Ulawulo lwamanzi

Ngaphaya koko igqabi ligqabi lamanzi omthi waseIndiya e-Indian olawula amandla. Ii-Orick Octales ezigubungela iindawo zegqabi zinceda ekuphumeni kwamanani amanzi aphantsi kakhulu. Ngaphaya kokophathiswa kokulawula ukutshintshiselana ngegesi kumagqabi yi-stomata yabo, ekwakhulula ioksijini kunye namanzi enkunkuma. I-Stomata iya kuvalwa kwiimeko zembalela ukunceda ukuthoba ilahleko yamanzi, ke ngoko ukugcina ubukho bemityalo phantsi kweemeko ezinobutshaba.

I-Hight Is

Iindidi ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana zifumana ikhaya kumagqabi omthi weBayan waseIndiya. Ukutsala izinambuzane ezininzi, iintaka kunye nobomi, i-canopy enkulu yamagqabi ibonelela ngendlela epholileyo. Ezi ntlobo zifihla, imbi, okanye zenze izidleke zisebenzisa amagqabi 'kunye nesakhiwo sikaCanopy. Amagqabi angakhonza kuphela njengendawo yokuhlala kodwa ikwanceda ukugcina izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi, ke ngoko ixhasa umsebenzi wazo kwi-ecosystem.

Indima ishiywe idlala kwi-ecosystems

Ngaphandle kweenjongo zabo zobudlozi babo, amagqabi abo, amagqabi eBhanyan anendima enkulu ebonakalayo ebonisa ngokwemiboniso engqongileyo.

Imijikelezo yezakha-mzimba

Imijikelezo yesondlo ixhomekeke kumagqabi emithi yeBlayan ngokuthi kakhulu. Njengoko amagqabi avuthiwe kwaye awe, abe nasondlo-enezazimba zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Njengoko la magqabi awileyo eqhekeza emhlabeni, iiminerals njenge-nitrogen, phosphraid, kunye ne-potassium-yeyiphi enceda ukukhulisa umhlaba-zikhutshwe. Umsebenzi we-microfiline kuyo yonke inkqubo yokonakalisa isasaza iqhekeza lezinto eziphilayo nkqu kwaye uyitshintshe kwizityalo ezinokutya.

Iziphumo kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo

Iimeko zokukhanya kwezityalo zomhlaba zichaphazeleke kakhulu yi-canopy enkulu eyenziwe ngamagqabi amava. Isithunzi se-canop sinciphisa izityalo zelanga ezikhanyayo zelanga, ngaloo ndlela zithintela izityalo ezithile ukuba zikhule. Kwelinye icala, izityalo ezithile zomthunzi zifumana indawo efanelekileyo kwesi sithunzi, ekwanceda ezinye iintlobo zezityalo ukuba zivelise kwakhona.

Ukusetyenziswa kweengcambu ze-aerial

I-Banyan yemithi 'yenkqubo yeengcambu ze-arial ihambelana ngokusondeleyo namagqabi abo. Iingcambu ze-arial zikhula kumasebe kunye neziqwengana emva kokubambana nomhlaba. Kunye nokuphucula isakhiwo somthi, ezi thi hlazo ze-moya zilwa nezityalo ezikufutshane zezondlo kunye namanzi. Iipateni zokuhambisa kunye nophuhliso nezityalo ezikwimo engqongileyo ziphenjelelwa kakhulu ngunxibelelwano lokhuphiswano.

Ishiya 'inkcubeko kunye nembali

Ngaphandle kweenjongo nje zebhayoloji nezendalo, amagqabi omthi womlindo waseIndiya abe nefuthe elikhulu kwinkcubeko nembali.

Ukwahluka nenkcubeko: Inkolo

Ngobundi, umthi waseIndiya ubonwa njengesityalo esingcwele kunye namagqabi awo anxulumene ngokuqinileyo ngentsingiselo yokomfuziselo yoothixo. Ngokukodwa ngokunxulumene nozithixo ezifuziselayo njengoShuvi, amagqabi omthi womIyan waseIndiya ahlala uqeshiwe kwimibhiyozo nakwizithethe zonqulo. Ingqesho yabo kwiziganeko zenkolo ayibonisanga kuphela ubudlelwane obuqinileyo phakathi kwezityalo nempucuko kodwa nendawo ebalulekileyo yezityalo kubuBomi beNtlalontle nezeenkolo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemvelaphi

Ngokwembali, amagqabi omthi wase-Indiya asetyenziswa kakhulu kwizandla ezininzi kunye nokuhonjiswa. Kwizindla ezindala, ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziswa njengokupakisha, ukubhala, kunye neempawu zokuhombisa. Amagqabi abambe indima kuluntu kunye nobugcisa kuba ixabiso lemilo yobuhle kunye nexabiso lemifanekiso kunye nokubonelela.

Uphando lwangoku kunye neziphumo

Uphando kumagqabi eBANYAN sele lungaphezulu kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, ukuveza amathuba abo kwizinto ezikhoyo.

Izifundo zeSayensi

Isifundo se-botanical sombozity siye saphela ngokunzulu kwiinkalo ezininzi zamagqabi eBANYAN. Umzekelo, izifundo zibonise ukuba ezinye zezinto ezemichiza aseBANYAN zibandakanya iimpawu ze-antibacterial kunye ne-antioxidant. Ezi ziphumo zixhasa ukuqhubeka noqeqesho olunxulumene noko kwaye zibonelela ngobungqina bezenzululwazi ngenxa yexabiso lezityalo.

Itekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo

Ngapha koko kuvela ukusetyenziswa kwe-biotechnological ye amagqabi eBhinyan. Ukuthoba umonakalo wokusingqongileyo, abaphandi bajonga i-billyedrads enobungozi evela kumagqabi. Ngapha koko, iimpawu zamagqabi zisetyenziswa kumanyathelo okubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, umzekelo, ukukhuthaza ukuphinda kwenziwe isityalo ngendlela yenkqubo yendalo kwaye ke kuphucula umgangatho womhlaba.

Ngeempawu zabo zebhayoloji ezikhethekileyo, iinjongo zabo zendalo, kunye nexabiso lenkcubeko, amagqabi eBhanyan abamba indima enkulu kuwo ophakathi kwehlabathi kunye nempucuko yabantu. Umhlaba wabo ubanzi, ubukhulu obukhulu bubonisa ifuthe elikhulu kwi-ecosysys kunye noluntu kunye nokubonisa ulwazi lwezityalo ekulungelelaniseni kwindawo ekuyihlengahlengisa. Izifundo zexesha elizayo ziya kuqhubeka zibonisa izinto ezongezelelekileyo kumagqabi eBhasin kwisayensi, itekhnoloji nenkcubeko, ngaloo ndlela zisinika ulwazi olupheleleyo kwaye lusetyenziswe.