Eyona ndawo ikhula kakuhle kwiPhilodendron

Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi "Umthi wobuhlobo," okanye "ingca yebhiskithi," phodendron ithande kakuhle ngamagqabi ayo engaqhelekanga kunye neepateni zokukhula. Ngeemfuno zayo eziguqukayo kunye neemfuno zononophelo ezisezantsi, lo mmandla wangaphakathi wase-china ukhule ukuba uphakathi koko kusetyenziswa izityalo eziluhlaza kwizindlu ezilusizi kwizindlu eziluhlaza. Ukuqonda imeko efanelekileyo yokukhula kwe-hilodendron ye-hilodendron ibalulekile ukuba kukuphuhlisa impilo kwaye ibonise ifuthe elihle kakhulu elinomtsalane.

Ukukhanyisa iimfuno nangona iPhilodendron ineemfuno ezimfutshane zokukhanya, ineemfuno ezithile zomgangatho wokukhanya. Kuyinto entle ecaleni kwefestile njengoko ikhula kakuhle ekuKhanyeni okungathanga ngqo; Ifanele ithintelwe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kungathintela amagqabi, ukudala iindawo ezimnyama okanye ukutshabalala, ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, njengoko kunokusikhuthaza khona i-photolodendron ye-pilodendron, ke igcina impilo kunye negloss yamagqabi akhe.

Ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunokubangela inqanaba lophuhliso lwePhilodendron ukuze ucothe kwaye ubangele ukuba amagqabi afumane kancinci kwaye aphelelwe. Izibane zokukhula kwezityalo zinceda ukomeleza iimeko zokukhanyisa zesityalo, ngakumbi ebusika okanye kwiintsuku zenkungu xa ukukhanya kungonelanga. Izibane zokukhula kwezityalo zinokuphinda ziphindaphindeke kwaye zibonelele ngokukhanyisela okwaneleyo ukugcina uphuhliso lwePhilodeendron.

Ibango lobushushu

IPhilodendron ithanda indawo efudumeleyo kunye noluhlu olwaneleyo lobushushu phakathi kwe-15 ne-25 demprees Celsius. IPhilomendron inokugcina ukukhula okusempilweni kolu luhlu lwamanzi amaqondo, ngamagqabi acacileyo kunye nokwandiswa okukhawulezayo. Isityalo sinokubandezeleka nokuba semnyango ophantsi kakhulu okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu. Umzekelo, uPhilodendron unokuva ubunzima ngomonakalo we-rosts-oko kukuthi, ukutyhobozela okanye ukwehla kwamagqabi - xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kwe-10 degrees celsius. Kwelinye icala, ngakumbi njengoko iqondo lobushushu liphuma ngaphaya kwe-30 degrees Celsius, isityalo sinokusoma sivela kuhambo oluninzi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

IPhilodendron ingathandi i-shilocation egqithisileyo yokugcwala, ngenxa yoko gcina kude kutyumsi okanye kwii-air conditioners. Ukuphuhliswa okuhle kwePhilodendron kuxhomekeke kuzinzo lobushushu; Ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo ekhulayo ineqondo lobushushu eliqinisekileyo ukuvumela isityalo ukuba sihlale kwifom eliphezulu.

Iikhrayitheriya ze-huyidity

Ukuphuhliswa kwePhilodendron kuxhomekeke kufuma. Nangona iPhilodendron ikhula kakuhle kwindawo emanzi, inomsebenzi othile wokuxhathisa isoma. Uluhlu olugqibeleleyo lokufuma ngamashumi amane eepesenti ngamashumi amathandathu eepesenti. Kwindawo eyomileyo, ngakumbi kumagumbi afudumeleyo ebusika, umswakama womoya unokuba sezantsi. Beka i-subdifier ijikeleze isityalo okanye rhoqo itshiza inkungu yokuphakamisa umswakama womoya. Ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunceda ukuthintela amagqabi ekwomeleni kunye nemiphetho evela kubunye, kwaye uvuselele uphuhliso lwezityalo.

Ke ngoko, iimfuno zomhlaba

Nangona i-sublage yomhlaba kunye nokungasebenzi komhlaba kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwePhilodendron, iimfuno zalo zisisiseko. Intshukumo eseleyo emhlabeni iya kunceda ekuphepheni ukubola kwiingcambu kunye nokwakha kwamanzi. Ukonyusa ukuguquka komoya kunye nokuntywila komhlaba osisiseko wezityalo zangaphakathi, yongeza i-Perlite, i-vermiculite okanye isanti. Esi siqinisekiso sokuba kumhlaba omanzi ukuba iingcambu zezityalo zikhula ngokwempilo kwaye zithintele iingxaki zeengcambu eziziswe ngokwakha amanzi.

Ngapha koko, umhlaba ph ufuna ukugcina ukungathathi hlangothi okanye ngandlel 'ithile. Ke ngoko, umhlaba ongaphezulu komhlaba unokuphembelela i-hilodendron yesondlo sePhilodendron, ke iphembelela ukukhula kwayo. Ke, ukudala umoya ofanelekileyo kuphuhliso lwePhilodendron, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umhlaba ukuba nexabiso le-PH liwela phakathi kwe-6.0 kunye ne-7.0.

Iimfuno zamanzi

Ukuphuhliswa okuhle kwePhilodendron kuxhomekeke kunkcenkceshelo efanelekileyo. IPhilodendron ithanda umhlaba onamanzi kodwa izicekisi zisangamanzi. Ukubola kweengcambu kunokubangelwa kukufuma kakhulu, kungoko kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umhlaba unexesha elaneleyo lokuloma phakathi kwawo wonke amanzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu ufanele amanzi xa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba omileyo. Ubusika bucothise uphuhliso lwezityalo, kungoko kufuneka usike imvala emanzi ukuthintela imicimbi ebangelwa kukunkcenkceshela kakhulu.

Amanzi obushushu kwigumbi alungele ukunkcenkceshela ukuthintela ukwenzakala kwisityalo esaphumela kakhulu okanye sipholile kakhulu. Amanzi kufuneka asasazelwe ngendlela efanayo ngelixa amanzi; thintela ukunkcenkceshela ukunkcenkceshela okanye ukunkcenkceshela kuphela kwindawo enye. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kwePhilodendron kuxhomekeke ekugcineni umhlaba omanzi kodwa ungabi mggy.

Izichumisi ziyafuneka

Nangona iPhilodendron inemfuneko yokuthoba isichumisi, ukuchumisa ngokuchanekileyo kunokusinceda isityalo ukuba siphumle kwaye siyachuma. Ngokwesiqhelo, ngexesha lokukhula kwamaxesha okukhula entwasahlobo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, isichumisi esincinci solwelo sisetyenziswa kanye ngenyanga. Umxholo wesichumisi kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo ukuthintela ukonakala kakhulu kwisityalo. Ukuchumisa kunokwehuthanswa okanye ukwenziwe ekuweni kobusika kwaye ubusika njengamanqanaba okukhula kwePhilodendron shol.

Ukukhetha isichumisi esilinganayo Phezulu kwi-nitrogen, inkampula, kunye ne-potassium kuya kunceda ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kweplemendron. Ngelixa phosphouse ikhuthaza ukukhula kwenkqubo yeengcambu, uGawulayo ngeNitrogen kumagqabi; IPotangayam isomeleza ukumelana nesifo sezityalo. Ukuchumisa okufanelekileyo kugcina ifuthe lokuhombisa elimnandi lePhilodendron kwaye unyuse ukukhula kwawo ukukhula.

Iingcebiso zolondolozo

Ngaphandle kwendalo esisiseko ekuxoxwe ngayo ngentla, ukhathalelo olungaguquki kubalulekile kuphuhliso olufanelekileyo lwePhilodendron. Ukuhlolwa kwamagqabi okuqhelekileyo kwesityalo kunye nokususwa kwamagqabi kwamagqabi aphuzi okanye owonakeleyo kuya kunceda ukugcina ubuhle kunye nempilo. Ukugcina i-sheen kunye nomoya wamagqabi, ukutshabalalisa ngothuli kungenayo ngetawuli elithambileyo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yokuthetheka iyathenga. Ukuhlaselwa rhoqo kweziqu ezinde kunye namagqabi amadala ePhilodendron kunceda ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwamagqabi amatsha kwaye agcine ifomu yezityalo ezinomtsalane. Ukuthena kunceda ekulawuleni ukuphakama kunye nobubanzi besityalo ukuze buqiniseke ngakumbi kwaye ulungelelene, ngakumbi kwiimeko zobude kakhulu okanye kakhulu.

Isityalo esiguquguqukayo kunye nesityalo esihle kakhulu yiPhilodendron. Ilanga elikhanyayo elingathanga lingathanga, iqondo lobushushu elifudumeleyo, umswakama ophantsi, umhlaba ocekeceke kakuhle, ukunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo kunye nokuchumisa ukuchaza iimeko zayo zokukhula okukhulu. Ukuqonda kunye nokwanelisa ezi mfuno ziyingqongileyo kuya kukunceda uqiniseke ukuba iPhilodendron iphuhlisa impilo kwaye ibonisa eyona mpembelelo ilungileyo. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwimeko yesityalo kunye nokugcina iindlela ezifanelekileyo zolondolozo kuya kunceda ukwandisa amandla okukhula kunye nomtsalane wePhilodendron kwinkathalo yemihla ngemihla. Pilodendron Inokubonelela ngoluhlobo oluncinci lwendalo kwindawo kwaye iguqulile ibe yinto entle ebomini ukuba isetyenziswa njengomhlobiso ngaphakathi okanye njengengqokelela yenzondelelo yezityalo eziluhlaza.