Indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula iMonstera

I-Native kwi-Mbindi Merika, i-Evergreen Monstera kukujonga kwayo kwaye amagqabi angaqhelekanga anqabileyo asenza ukuba idume. Ukwazi iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula Monstera inceda umntu ukuba ayigcine kwaye asempilweni ekhaya.

Iimfuno zokukhanya

Ngokwesiqhelo besikhula esithunzini semithi kwindawo yayo yokuhlala, iMonstera ikwisiphelo esiphene kwihlathi lehlathi kwaye alifuni ukukhanya. I-Monsera ithatha ukukhanya okungachazwanga. Ilanga elinamandla kakhulu lingashenxisa amagqabi abo, iguqulwe ityheli okanye ibonisa iipakethi ezomileyo. Kodwa ukuba kukho ukukhanya okungaphantsi, ireyithi yophuhliso ye-Monstera inokucothisisa kwaye ixabiso layo lokucoca linokuhlukumeza imingxunya kunye nemingxunya yemingxunya emagqabini. Ngenxa yoko, iMonstera kufuneka igcinwe ngaphakathi kwindawo eqinileyo kodwa ingakhanyisi ngokuthe ngqo, yitsho ecaleni kwempuma okanye kwifestile ejonge emantla. Akufuneki ukuba kubekho ukukhanya kwendalo, unokufuna ukucinga malunga nokukhulisa ukukhanya kunye nokukhanya okungekuphela; Nangona kunjalo, lumnyamezelo ukuba ungasebenzisi ukukhanya kakhulu.

Izicwangciso zexeshana

Sisityalo esishushu kungoko sinovelwano kakhulu kubushushu; Uluhlu olufanelekileyo luyi-18 ° C ukuya kwi-27 ° C. Iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kakhulu liya kumisa uphuhliso lwayo kwaye mhlawumbi ibulale isityalo. Ayifanelanga ukubanda. Amagqabi anokuba yinto enkulu, ukubonakalisa imfakelo okanye ukugqobhoza, xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kwe-10 ° C. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezibandayo ezibandayo, kuthathelwe ingqalelo ezongezelelekileyo ekumiselweni kobushushu ebusika ukunqanda ukutyala isityalo kwindalo esingqongileyo kwindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ahamba kancinci okanye kwi-the ngqo yendlela yomoya obandayo. Kwelinye icala, nangona amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu akasayi kuyonakalisa isityalo, anokukhawulezisa ukuphuma kwamanzi kwaye aphakamise imfuno yawo.

Iimfuno eziphathelele umswakama

Indawo yokuhlala yokuqala kwihlathi lemvula eshushu lihambelana ngokusondeleyo kukhetho oluphakathi oluphakathi oluphezulu. Ukugcina ubumdaka obuphezulu bomoya kunokunceda i-monstera ikhula ngokusempilweni kwindawo yayo yemveli njengoko i-suids ye-suids ihlala ingaphezulu kwe-60%. Ngakumbi kubusika owomileyo, xa umswakama womoya uhlala uphantsi, umswakama ophantsi unokwenza ukuba amagqabi awome. Ukuphakamisa umswakama we-themospheric, enye icetyiswa ukuba ihlukumezi ngamagqabi anomthulo okanye atshise amanzi. Ngapha koko ukunceda iMonsera yanelisa iimfuno zayo zokufuma kukugcina kwindawo ene-suidity ephezulu, igumbi lokuhlambela okanye ikhitshi.

Khetha umhlaba

Umhlaba ka-Monstera ufuna ubukhulu becala ixhalabe kakhulu i-drainage kunye nomoya. I-Monsera ithanda umhlaba onqabileyo ukuphakama kumxholo ophilayo, onokuthi unciphise i-terloging kunye neengcambu ngelixa ibonelela ngeoksijini eyaneleyo yeengcambu zesityalo. Inye icetyiswa ukuba idibanise umhlaba we-pine, i-Perlite, kunye ne-Peat. Ifanelekile kwiimfuno zophuhliso lweMonstera, le matrix ixubeneyo inokugcina amanzi aneleyo kwaye ubonelele ukugcinwa kwamanzi ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphaya koko wabeka umhlaba ukonyusa ukuchuma kwayo kwaye ukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo kweMonstera kunokuba yinto yokutsala igqabi okanye i-onraliweyo inesichumisi esiphilayo.

Ukuhamba komoya
Ngokukodwa kwindawo engqongqo ephezulu, impilo yeMonstera ixhomekeke ekusasazweni kokomoya. Ngokusebenzisa ukujikeleza komoya, isityalo sinokuphelisa amanzi ongezelelweyo kwaye siyeke ukuphuculwa kwefungus kunye nesisu. Ukubola kwamagqabi okanye izinambuzane kunye nezifo zibangelwa lula kwindawo apho i-monstera ijikeleze i-moya engaqeshwanga. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngomoya owoneleyo ngaphakathi kuyo yonke inkqubo yokulungisa, ngakumbi ehlotyeni namaxesha omswakama kakhulu. Ngelixa kufuneka usebenzise abalandeli ukonyusa ukuhamba komoya okanye uvule usetyenziso lomoya, kuya kufuneka uphephe umthetho ovuthuzayo ovuthuzayo kwizityalo.

Izenzo zokunkcenkceshela

Imfihlo yaseMonsera ikhula ngokusempilweni yindlela efanelekileyo yokutya. I-Monsera ifana ne-mprop kodwa engenamanzi. Ngelixa amanzi amancinci anokubangela amagqabi abune, amanzi amaninzi angenza ingcambu. Ngokwesiqhelo, kucetyiswa ukuba amanzi alandele umhlaba owomileyo womhlaba. Ngelixa ubungakanani bamanzi kufuneka sincitshiswe ebusika kunye nexesha lokuphumla, imvano-mali yokunkcenkceshela kufuneka iphakanyiswe ngokufanelekileyo ehlotyeni kunye nexesha lokukhula. Ngaphaya koko, zama ukunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi kumagqabi ukuze ayeke ukubola kwegqabi okanye isifo ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela. Ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi ashushu anceda isityalo siyakuthatha kwaye ngakumbi sibonisa ngokuthembekileyo indawo yayo yokhula.

Iimfuno ze-distilizer

Ngakumbi ekuphakameni kokukhula, iMonstera ifuna izondlo ezaneleyo zophuhliso. Ngokwesiqhelo besithetha, isichumisi esinexabiso elicocekileyo sinokutshitshiswa rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine ukubonelela ngezondlo ezifunekayo njenge-nitrogen, phosphrous, kunye ne-potassium. Impilo kaMonstera iya kubandezeleka kakhulu okanye incinci kakhulu. Isichumisi esigqithisileyo sinokutshisa inkqubo yeengcambu kwaye isiphumo se-tyheli okanye i-will yesityalo. Ngenxa yoko, xa kufuneka bachubulele, kuya kufuneka ugxile ekulawuleni ubungakanani kwaye uguqule ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yophuhliso lwesityalo. Kuya kufuneka usike okanye uyeke ukuchumisa xa isityalo sihlala sihleli ebusika ukunqanda ukugqwesa amandla.

Ulawulo lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo

Naxa i-monstera sisityalo esihleliyo, phantsi kweemeko ezingenamkhethe izinambuzane kunye nezifo zisenokuba zisayihlasela. Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo nezifo zibandakanya izinambuzane, izigcawu ezibomvu, kunye nezifo zamagqabi. Izityalo kufuneka zivavanywe rhoqo, ukonwaba kakhulu kufuneka kugcinwe, kwaye imiba kufuneka ilungiswe kwangoko xa kufunyenwe ukuba ifunyenwe ukuze iyeke izinambuzane kunye nezifo ekubambeni. Ngelixa iimeko ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo zinokufuneka, izinatha ezithobekileyo zinokulawulwa ngokucoca amagqabi ngamanzi asezantsi okanye utywala. Ngapha koko indlela elungileyo yokuyeka izinambuzane kunye nezifo ekusasazeni zinqunyulwe amagqabi agulayo.

Indawo yokulima

Iphuhlise ngokukhawuleza kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala, ngakumbi xa kujongwa izondlo ezaneleyo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Ke, igumbi elaneleyo lokuphuhlisa kufuneka libekwe kulo ngexesha lokulinywa. Kuba i-monstera inokufikelela kwiimitha ezininzi kwaye amagqabi ayo ahlala kwindawo eninzi xa engafunekiyo, kuyacetyiswa ukukhetha indawo ebanzi, ecacileyo yokukhula ngaphakathi kwayo. Ukuthena isityalo kuya kukunceda ukuba ulawule ukukhula kwayo ukuba igumbi lithintelwe kwaye liyayiqinisekisa inkxaso eyaneleyo ukuze ikwazi ukukhwela kwaye isuswe.

I-Indoor ye-Indoor yeNdawo yangaphakathi, IMonsera's Uphuhliso olusempilweni luxhomekeke kukukhanya okufanelekileyo, amaqondo obushushu, umhlaba, intshukumo yomoya, amanzi, ulawulo lwechumiso, ulawulo lwezinambuzane, kunye nendawo ekhulayo. Ukubonelela ngeMonstera kunye neemeko ezikhulayo ezinokuthelekiswa nendawo yayo yokuhlala yendalo ayinakuqinisekisa ukuphuculwa kwemingxunya kunye nemingxunya kumagqabi ayo, kodwa ikwancede kakhulu ixesha elide, ngokubonisa indlela eyahlukileyo.