Ukhathalela I-Staghorn Fern

I-Staghorn Fern: I-Endiphatity ye-Epiphytity yeGreen eluhlaza

Iplatcerium Walliihii Hook., Yaziwa njenge I-Staghorn Fern, Ngaba isityalo se-epipahyting esikwindawo ye-Detyceriaeae. Amagqabi e-fern fern zezo ntlobo zimbini: Amagqabi emifuno ancipha, ajikeleze, ovaliweyo, abeke i-fabhu, ukubambelela kwindawo yekhuselo; I-sporophylls ifana ne-adlers ye-vie yendoda eyindoda, ngesigqubuthelo seenwele ezithambileyo. Xa sele esandula ukwenziwa, ukukhanya eluhlaza, ukuguqukela kumdaka ngombala omdaka njengoko bekhula.

Njenge-Epiphyte, inento enamanzi, imfutshane, kwaye ngokuthe nkqo, kwaye ngokuthe nkqo kwaye ngokuthe tyaba igubungele isikali. The scales are light brown or grayish-white, with a deep brown center, hard, linear, measuring about 10 mm long and 4 mm wide.

Amagqabi acwangciswe kwimiqolo emibini kwaye abonakalise iintlobo ezimbini; Amagqabi abuhlungu asesiseko (amagqabi e-husus) ayaqhubeka, ahlehlela, kunye nenyama esezantsi, afikelela kwi-1 cm ngobukhulu. Inxalenye ephezulu inqabile, yakha, kwaye inyani, ukubambelela kwimithi, ukukhula kude kube yi-40 cm ubude, ngobubanzi obufanayo nobubanzi baphantse baphantse balingana. Iingcebiso zamagqabi zitsiba kunye nokungaqhelekanga, kunye nezahlulo ezibekiweyo ezi-3, kwaye ii-lobes ziphantse zalingana ubude, zijikelezwe okanye zikhombe iingcebiso, kunye nazo zonke iimpawu. Imithambo ephambili ibalasele kumacala omabini, kwaye amagqabi amagqabi angafaniyo. Zombini iindawo ezigutyungelwe ziinwele ezifakwe yinkanyezi, ekuqaleni luhlaza, kodwa zabuna kwaye zijika kwaye zijika zibe mdaka.

Amafutha aqhelekileyo achumileyo akhula ngokukhula ngababini, i-drooping, kwaye ayingwevu ngombala, ukulinganisa iisentimitha ezingama-25-70 ubude. Bahlulwe baba zii-lobs ezintathu ezingalinganiyo, kunye nesiseko se-Wedge-esisiseko eso sandiswa ezantsi, phantse i-sessile.

U-Inner Lobe ngowona maxesha makhulu, abuhlungu kangangezihlandlo ezincinci. I-Midd lobe incinci, kwaye zombini ziyachuma, ngelixa i-lobe yangaphandle yeyona nto incinci kwaye ilahlekile. Ii-lobes zineempawu zonke kwaye zigutyungelwe ziinwele ezingwevu-ezimhlophe, kunye ne-veins edumileyo nenyukayo. I-SORI ichithachithekile i-fork yokuqala yee-lobes eziphambili, engafikeleli isiseko, iluhlaza kwangoko kwaye kamva ijika ityheli; Iiparamphyses zimhlophe ezimhlophe kwaye zigqunywe ziinwele ezi-stellate. Iinkalo ziluhlaza.

I-Staghorn Fern: I-epipyte eyomeleleyo yamahlathi e-tropicals monssoon

I-platyrium yodonga le-Wallikichi. Ubushushu obuncinci ngexesha lasebusika akufuneki buye ngaphantsi kwe-5 ° C, kwaye umhlaba kufuneka ukhululwe kwaye utsibele humus. Le fern ibonisa indlela yezizukulwane, kunye ne-Sporophyte kunye ne-Gametophyte eziphilayo ngokuzimeleyo. Indawo yokuhambisa ineemondoni zemonssoon yemonssoon, iphawuleka ngobushushu obuninzi kunye nemvula enkulu ye-22,6 ° C, ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bukaJanuwari ophantsi kwe-5,5,5 ° C.

Ubungakanani bonyaka bumalunga nama-2000 imilingisi, kwaye umswakama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-80%. I-Staghorn Ferns ihlala i-Endiphahytis kwimithi kunye namasebe amahlathi aseMonsoon elawulwa ziintlobo ezinje nge-chukrasia taberis var. IVelutina, Albizia i-chinensis, kunye ne-ficus benjamina. Banokufumaneka nakwimithi okanye amagqabi afileyo kwihlathi okanye kumahlathi asehlathini, esebenzisa amagqabi acocweyo kunye nothuli njengezondlo.

Iindlela zokuhlaliswa kweStughorn Fern (iPlatycerium Walliki)

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

Ukuhlakulela i-Staghorn Fersern, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-paid-torad kunye ne-peat elizweni elizweni elingeniselwano ngobukhulu be-5-40 milimeters. I-PEAT kufuneka ityumke kwaye ixutywe namanzi ukuya kungqinelana apho amanzi aphuma khona xa kuncitshiswa isandla. Malunga ne-250 yeentyatyambo zalo mxube isetyenziselwa imbiza ye-9 yeesentimitha. 

Imbiza

Ngaphambili iimbiza ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zibulawe intsholongwane ngokuthathwa kwi-1000 yokulungisa i-potassium ye-potassium isisiseko isiqingatha seyure, ilandelwa ngokusoma ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokomisa komoya. Iimbiza ezincinci ezinobubanzi beesentimitha ezili-12 zisetyenziselwa ukutyala. Qala ngokubeka i-2-ssentimitha ye-2 ye-substrate emazantsi embizeni, emva koko ugqithise izithole embizeni. Ubunzulu bokutyala kufuneka bube ngokwaneleyo kwinqanaba ngesiseko sesityalo, kunye ne-compact engakhange siyikhuphe okanye sinecompact, sigcwalisa imbiza izele ngama-90% epheleleyo, kunye nezityalo ezibini.

Ukuchumisa kunye nokunkcenkceshela

I-Staghorn Ferns ithanda indawo enomswakama enomswakama osisihlobo se-60-75%. Ngexesha lokukhula okuqhubayo ehlotyeni, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kuyimfuneko ukugcina umswakama okuphezulu. Ukuchumisa ngesichumisi esinxilisayo kube kanye kwiiveki ezimbini, kwaye ufake isisombululo esincinci se-crililizer okanye umxube we-nitrogen kunye nezichumisi ze-nitrogesis kunye ne-potassilium amaxesha ama-1-2 ngenyanga. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuncitshiswe ebusika. 

Ubushushu Uluhlu lobushushu obunethemba leStagnn yi-18-30 ° C, kwaye banokukhula kakuhle kuma-33-35 ° C, ° C, ° C ngexesha lasemini. Banolwazelelelo kubabandayo kwaye bafuna ubushushu obuncinci ngaphezulu kwe-10 ° C ukuba ngaphezulu. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahla ngezantsi kwe-4 ° C ebusika, iifeni zingena kwimo yokuhlala, kunye nokuveza amaqondo obushushu kufutshane ne-0 ° Can kunokubangela umonakalo weqabaka okanye ukufa. 

Ukukhanya

Iifestile ze-staghorn kufuneka zikhuselwe ekukhanyiseni ilanga ngqo kunye nemimoya eyomisayo, njengoko zithanda ukukhula kufutshane kodwa ezingathanga ngqo, ezifana nefestile ngaphakathi kwigumbi. Kwindawo eluhlaza eluhlaza, bhlokho i-50-70% yelanga ehlotyeni kunye ne-30% ebusika. Nangona ezi ferns zinokuziqhelanisa neemeko eziphantsi, ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunokukhokelela ekukhuleni okucothayo kunye nezityalo ezibuthathaka.

Isifo kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane

Izifo zamagqabi zinokuchaphazela amaqanda achumileyo, kwaye ezi zinokulawulwa ngokutshiza nge-65% ye-75% ye-chinchete ye-suldete ye-sulder. Umoya ophulukene nomoya unokukhokelela kwiinkalo zokuchithwa kwezinto ezinambuzane kunye neefreyiti ezimhlophe okanye ezincancisayo; Uxinzelelo oluncinci lunokulawulwa ngokukhetha ngesandla okanye ukutshiza nge-1000 yokuhamba-hlula kwe-40% ye-omethoate eulssionate egxile kakhulu. I-Staghorn Ferns inyanzelekile kwizifo ze-fucters kunye nentsholongwane, ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-ventilation efanelekileyo kwaye uphephe ngaphezulu kwamanzi.

I-Studhorn Dern Aben

Izifo zamagqabi eziqhelekileyo zinokulimaza amagqabi aphezulu, anokulawulwa ngokutshiza nge-600 ye-65% ye-winc i-winc ipoder ye-zulc ye-chinc. Xa umoya ophulukene nomoya uhlwempuzekile, izinambuzane zamanqanaba amnandi kunye ne-whitefles inokwenzakalisa zombini i-spore kunye namagqabi emifu; Uxinzelelo oluncinci lunokulawulwa ngokukhetha ngesandla okanye ngokutshiza nge-1000-filution-sultor ye-40% ye-omethoate eulssionate egxile kakhulu. Ezinye iifestile ze-stagrern zichaphazeleka kakhulu kwizifo zokubanjwa okanye zezifo zentsholongwane, ngoko kubalulekile ukulawula imeko yomoya kwaye uphephe ngaphezulu kwamanzi.