Ukumkanikazi wesilivere: Ubuhle obungalunganga bomthunzi

Inkcazo yezityalo kunye nendawo yokuhlala

Inkosikazi yesilivere, i-Aglaonema ye-Commzana Comlider ', yi-perennial herbreen herb kwintsapho yaseAraceae. Ibonisa ukuphakama kwe-30-40 cm, kunye neendawo ezihlukileyo kwisikhondo esithe tye, ezingafakwanga. Amagqabi atshintsha, eninzi, kunye ne-sheath-injengesiseko, emxinwa, exineneyo, oluhlaza, ekhala imitya egrey, kwaye igubungela indawo enkulu. Ityheli ye-tyheli, encinci, iimbotyi, iingcambu zixhasa amagqabi, ezijikelezileyo kwaye zisongelwe kwimeko yabo engafakwanga. Amagqabi amatsha akhanya luhlaza ngamaziko amagrey kunye namabala aluhlaza asezantsi, akhanya amagqabi amakhulu emithi. Iintyatyambo zityheli-mhlophe kunye ne-bloom ukusuka ngoFebruwari ukuya ku-Epreli.

Inkathalo kunye nokulima

Inkosikazi yesilivere yancwina ngokufudumeleyo, inomswakama ngemozulu emiselweyo, ephephe ukukhanya kwelanga kubandayo, kwaye ayisiyo rate-unyamezele. Ikhetha umxube wegqabi legqabi elichumileyo kunye nentlabathi yomlambo njengomhlaba. Ubushushu besityalo esifanelekileyo singama-20 ukuya kwe-7 ° C, ngoxinzelelo lwamaqondo athile amaqondo omnyaka ohlukeneyo. Ifanelekile kumagumbi okuhlala okugwenxa kunye neemeko ezimnyama, ukuthanda ubushushu obuqhubekayo, kwaye kungahlala ixesha elide ngonkcenkceshelo lwamanzi ashushu. Ihlobo lifuna ukhuseleko lobushushu kunye nokungena kwemoya, ngelixa ubusika bunyanzeliswa ukulima nge-Greenhouse kunye neqondo lokushisa elingaphezu kwe-10 ° C. Isityalo sifuna umswakama okuninzi ngexesha lokukhula kwayo, kunye neeshedyuli ezithile zokunkcenkceshela eziguqukayo kunye nexesha lokukhula okwenziweyo kunye namagqabi amakhulu anononophelo olufanelekileyo.

Inkosikazi yesilivere: Ukuzonwabisa kumthunzi kunye ne-splash yomswakama

Iimfuno zokukhula kunye nokusasazwa

Izityalo zokumkanikazi zesilivere zihlala zisasazwa ngokuqulunqwa kweCandelo kunye neSto. Ngexesha lokukhula kwabo okukhuthelelweyo, bafuna umswakama obaneleyo, ngokuphatha kakubi amagqabi kabini yonke imihla ngexesha lokuphakama kwehlobo, kunye nokufakwa kwindawo enamanzi. Ebusika, njengokukhula kweziqu kunye namagqabi acotha, amanzi kufuneka alinganiselwe, kwaye umxube wombuso kufuneka uvunyelwe ukuba wome kancinci. Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Okthobha, xa iziqu kunye namagqabi ziyakhula ngokuqinileyo, zichumisa isityalo kube kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini. Amagqabi asezantsi kwezityalo ezivuthiweyo athambekele, ebangela ukuba isiqu sibe lusizi; Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inxenye ephezulu yesiqu linokunqunyulwa ukuze isasazeke, kwaye isiseko siya kuhluma amaqhina amatsha.

Ukuba amaqondo obushushu asezantsi ahlangatyezwa ebusika, adityaniswe nomhlaba omanzi, amagqabi atshaye aphuzi kwaye awe. Isityalo sikwachaphazeleka kwizifo ezinamagqabi, i-anthracnose, i-stem bang, kunye nengcambu, kunye nomonakalo ovela kwiingcambu ze-nematodes. Izinto ezinqumlayo ze-STE, eziye zenziwa kakuhle ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya ehlotyeni, zisike isitshixo esibukhali ngamacandelo amancinci kunye neendawo ezimbini okanye ezibini kwaye zifake i-verlity isanti ye-sub, i-vemiculite, okanye i-vericulite, okanye i-vericulite, okanye i-vericulite.

Izisiseko zinokubekwa ngokuthe tye kwiphakathi, kodwa ziqinisekise ukuba i-bud ijonge phezulu; Ukufakelwa ngokuthe nkqo kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuphephe ukugcoba ukusika. Emva kokutyala, ukubonelela ngomthunzi kunye nenkungu esemini ngeentsuku zelanga. Shiya isisombululo sokuntywila rhoqo kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 (usebenzisa i-0.1% yeemveliso zemveliso efana ne-Benodyl, i-Thiophanate-Methyl, okanye iingcambu kufuneka zenze iintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-25. Nje ukuba iingcambu zifike malunga ne-2cm ubude, ukusikwa kunokudluliselwa. Ukusasazwa kweCandelo kunokwenziwa ngokwahlula-hlula amachaphaza ahluma kwisiseko ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Isityalo kulula ukhathalela kwaye sinokuchuma kwiindlela zokuhlaliswa kwe-hydroponic kunye nomhlaba osekwe emhlabeni.

Ukulima kunye neemfuno zomhlaba

Uninzi Ukumkanikazi weSilivere Izityalo zikhule kwiimbiza, kwaye zokufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlaba ofanelekileyo. Owona mxube ubalaseleyo wokubhukuqa iqulethe i-Peat okanye iShagnum Moss, okanye umxube we-Gaf Goalm kunye neSandy Loam, kunye nenani elincinci le-sulroul slimate ukunika amandla umhlaba.

Ngezityalo ezithinjiweyo, i-peat ye-peat okanye umxube we-sphagnum moss yeyona nto ifanelekileyo. Ngenye indlela, umxube we-Gaf Gold kunye neSandy Loam inokusetyenziswa, ihlaziywe ngesisombululo se-dilute sface slir. Isityalo sikhetha ukukhanya ngokungathanga ngqo, ngakumbi thintela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ehlotyeni.

Ngaphandle, umnatha womthunzi onama-65% ukuya kwi-75% ye-Shade Geages imfuneko, ngelixa i-shade inyanzelekile, ngelixa i-Iwoers, yibale isityalo kwindawo ekhanyisiweyo yokugcina umbala wegqabi. Ukuba igcinwe kwindawo emnyama kakhulu, umbala wamagqabi uya kuphelisa, kwaye amagqabi aya kuba yimpuphu, echaphazela ixabiso lokuhombisa. Isityalo asisiyo kubanda - hardy; Amanyathelo okhuzulo kufuneka athathwe xa amaqondo obushushu ayela ukuya kwi-10 ° C. Ukuba iqhwa, sonke isityalo sinokukoyisa, kwaye amaqondo obushushu akufuneki awele ngaphantsi kwe-15 ° C ebusika.

Ebusika nakwiimvula zemvula, amanzi, elinde de umhlaba wome kwaye amaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwe-15 ° C ngaphambi kokuba ankcenkceshe ngamanzi anamanzi avuthayo. Ehlotyeni, xa ukukhula kwelukhuni, amanzi amaninzi anokunikwa. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, sebenzisa isixa esincinci se-acidic nitrogen, unyuse isicelo se-witrogen ehlotyeni, sisebenzise izichumisi eziphakathi, kwaye uchithe ubusika ekwindla. Ngochumiso olwaneleyo, isityalo siya kuba neziqu ezinamandla, amachaphaza amaninzi, amagqabi amakhulu.