I-Siltepecana Monstera inokuhlala isempilweni ebusika

Isityalo esidumileyo seTropical Siltepecana monstera iye yasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumakhaya kunye namashishini onke kwifom yalo yokutya engaqhelekanga kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwabantu abanamava amaxesha ahlukeneyo, ukugcina impilo yeMonstera ebusika bubunzima obuqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo.

Ixabiso labaphathi bamaqela

Ekuqaleni ifumaneka kwiCentral Jungles, iSiltepecana Monstera iyachuma kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ukulawula ubushushu bangaphakathi kubaluleke ngakumbi ebusika xa iqondo lobushushu liwe. I-Monsera ikhula kakuhle phakathi kwe-18 ° CA kunye ne-30 ° C; Xa iqondo lobushushu liwela ngaphantsi kwe-15 ° C, uphuhliso lwezityalo luyacothisa kakhulu. I-Monsera inokubangelwa ngumonakalo weqanda ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahlala engaphantsi kwe-10 ° C, onokuthi enze amagqabi aphuzi, ahla, okanye afe. Kwimpilo yeMonstera, kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika ukugcina iqondo lobushushu lingaphezulu kwe-18 ° C kwaye ishiye umoya wokupholisa okanye ukubonakalisa umoya obandayo. Ngokukodwa ebusuku xa iqondo lobushushu liphantsi, ungasebenzisa i-heater okanye fudukele isityalo kwindawo efudumeleyo ukuqinisekisa indawo yokukhula kwayo kufanelekile.

Utshintsho lwenqanaba lokukhanyisa

Ubusika banciphisa ixesha lokukhanya; Ubunzulu belanga buncitshisiwe; Ukusebenza kwe-monstera ye-monsteray kuya kuba phantsi. I-Monstera ifana nokukhanya okuqinileyo, kungoko kufanele kugcinwe ecaleni kwefestile ngoKukhanyiso lweNdalo elaneleyo ebusika ukukhulisa ixesha elifumanayo. Ukuba kungakufuneka okungasebenzi kakuhle kwendalo, unokufuna ukucinga ngokudibanisa izibane zokukhula kwezityalo ukunyusa ukukhanya ukuze i-monstera inokuqhubeka nokwenza iphotosynthesi eyaneleyo. Kuya kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba iMonstera isenokuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo ukunqanda ukutshiswa lilanga kangangexesha lako ukuncitshiswa kwelanga kuncitshiswa ebusika. Ukujikeleza iimbiza zentyatyambo rhoqo kunceda i-siltepecana monstecara ukuze ilula ngendlela eneendawo eziphantsi, ke ngoko ukuthintela ukuphuculwa kwamagqabi okanye ukutyhobonyama kwamagqabi okubangelwa kukukhanya okungalinganiyo.

Ulawulo lobusika lobusika kunye nokunkcenkceshela

Olona nxibelelwano lunzima kwinkathalo yasebusika yaseMonstera ngummiselo wokufuma kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Iqondo lokushisa elisezantsi ebusika linciphisa ukuvela kwamanzi kunye namanzi e-Siltepecana Monstera, kungoko i-frequency yokunkcenkceshela kufuneka ithotyelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuqhelekileyo xa umhlaba ngaphezulu kome ezimbini kwiisentimitha ezintathu ukuthintela ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi okubangelwa kukwakhiwa kwamanzi kwiingcambu, ke ngoko kubangela ingcambu. I-Monsera ikwanandipha i-suiding ephezulu. Ubusika buzisa umoya wangaphakathi owomileyo ukusuka ekufudumeleni kunye nezinye izinto; Ke, amanyathelo kufuneka kwenziwe ukuphakamisa umswakama womoya. Usebenzisa i-humidifier, ejikeleze isityalo ngebhakethi yamanzi, okanye ngokutshiza rhoqo ukugcina umswakama ongu-60%, unokunceda iMonstera igcine impilo ebusika.

Iimfuno zokuchumisa ubusika

Ireyithi yokukhula kukaMonstera incipha ebusika, kwaye nesondlo sifuna ngokufanayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo Ubusika kufuneka busetyenziselwe ukunciphisa okanye ukumisa i-frequenchentency yesichumiso ngokuthintela kakhulu amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu obangela ukuba i-therililizer okanye ingcambu yokutshisa. Ihlala ithetha, inyanga enye okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba ifike ebusika, inani lezichumiso linokuthotyelwa ngokuthe ngcembe; Ukuchumisa rhoqo emva koko kungaphindaphindeka emva kokuba amaqondo obushushu enyuka entwasahlobo kwaye isityalo singena kwakhona kumjikelo wokukhula. Ukuba isityalo sibonisa imiqondiso ecacileyo yenkunkuma yesondlo (njengokutyheli kunye nokutsala amagqabi), isichumisi esinxilisayo sinokulawulwa ngokumodareyitha ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sifumana inkxaso yesondlo esaneleyo sesondlo. Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, ubusika kufuneka bubhalwe phantsi ekufumaneni kwakhona ukukhusela ukukhula okuqinileyo kweMonstera ekubeni kukhuselwe.

Ukuthintelwa ebusika kunye nokulawula izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Imeko yangaphakathi eqinileyo nengaphezulu ingena ngaphakathi iyenzeka nokuba iqondo lobushushu lisebusika kwaye imeko yezinambuzane kunye nezifo zezinambuzane zisezantsi zisezantsi zisezantsi ukuhlala zilumkile kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo. Izinambuzane zeMonstera eziqhelekileyo nezifo ziquka i-MOLCS, izinambuzane, kunye nezigcawu ezibomvu. Amagqabi kaMonstera, iziqu, kunye nomhlaba kufuneka rhoqo kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ngexesha lokukhathalela ubusika ukuvumela unyango olungexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba izinambuzane kunye nezifo kufuneka zifunyenwe, umntu unokunyanga ngokuhlamba ngamanzi amsulwa, esebenzisa izinambuzane zebhayoloji okanye iindlela zokulawula ngokwasemzimbeni. Ngaphaya koko ukunceda ukuthintela ukukhula kokubumba kunye nezinye izifo kugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zomoya kwaye zithintele indawo ekumngqongileyo. Ukuthena nokutshabalalisa amacandelo angcolisekileyo ngexesha kuyacetyiswa ukuba ayeke ukusasazeka nezifo ezinokugula kunye nezifo.

Iimfuneko zeNkululeko

I-Monsera ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe ebusika, ngenxa yoko ukulungisa izinto ezifanelekileyo kuyanceda ekugxininiseni izakha-mzimba kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olufanelekileyo. Ukuthena kufuneka kubandakanya ukusika ukunqunyulwa ngaphandle kwetyheli, inamagqabi aphantsi okanye aphuhliswe kakubi ukugcina uhlobo lwesityalo ngokubanzi kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yesondlo esingenasondlo. Ukuthena okufanelekileyo kunokunceda amacandelo e-monstera agqithisileyo okanye imidiliya emide ukuba ilawulwe ukuphakama nokukhula kwendlela. Ngaphaya koko, amagqabi amakhulu kwaye anzima eMonstera esenza iziqu ezithambekele ekwindawo yokuhlala ebusika ngenxa yokungabikho kwenkxaso; Ke, kubalulekile ukufaka iinkxaso ezifanelekileyo, njengezibonda zeqalo okanye iifreyimu zenkxaso, ukuqinisekisa ukuthe tye kwesityalo. Ukuthena kunye nenkxaso esetyenziswayo kwi-dosses enengqondo kuya kunceda iMonstera kuhlala imeko ekhulayo kubusika.

Imfihlo yokukhetha kunye nokuphucula umhlaba

I-Monsera iyakonwabela ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, umhlaba ongena kakuhle. Ebusika, ugxininiso oluthile kufuneka lube kwi-sundoge yomhlaba ukuthintela ubushushu obuphantsi kunye nokufakelwa kweengcambu zengcambu. Unokucinga ngokutshintsha okanye ukuqalisa umhlaba waseMonstera ngaphambi kokuba kufike ubusika, i-Perlite okanye umhlaba we-Peat ukonyusa ubume bomoya kunye namandla omhlaba. I-Monsera engaguquki ixesha elide, kucetyiswa ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ifumane ubusika kwaye isebenzise inani elifanelekileyo lesixa se-organic ukuya kumhlaba omtsha ukuze ibonelele ngoovimba besondlo esifunwayo. Ngapha koko, ukukhululwa okungaguqukiyo komhlaba kunokunceda ukongeza ukuvutha komhlaba nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yeengcambu.

Iimpawu zokukhula kobusika zeMonstera

I-Siltepecana Monstera ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe ebusika, ngenxa yoko uninzi lwazo lukwimeko ye-semi-dormant. I-Siltepecana Monstera ye-dericiosa iphuhlise kancinci ngeli nqanaba kwaye inokubangela ukuba bakhule. Isondlo kufuneka sijolise ekugcineni isityalo esempilweni kunokukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha. I-Siltepepana Monstera ye-Photisasa's Phoiliasis I-Beiliasis Ibiblens kunye nemfuno yesondlo ihla ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kokukhanya kunye nobushushu; Ke, kubalulekile ukutshintsha ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa, kunye nolawulo lokukhanya ukhusela izifo eziziswe ngokulondolozwa rhoqo. "Ukuhamba okuncinci kunye nokungaphezulu kokusebenza" yeyona nto iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo ebusika; Kuyanceda ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo kunye ne-Lets Monstera Deliasa isayensi ngexesha lokufumana kwakhona kwaye lilungele ukuqhubela phambili kwentwasahlobo kunyaka olandelayo.

Guqula i-monstera yolonwabo '

Imeko yangaphakathi ebusika ihlala ivalelwe kwaye isangqa somoya ayigudi, ebonisa ubunzima kuphuhliso olusempilweni lweMonstera Detisasa. Ukusebenza nzima kwimozulu yemeko yangaphakathi yemeko kuya kunceda i-Monstera Delicasa ihlale ikwimo egqwesileyo kubusika. Gcina umoya ongaphakathi uhamba kuqala. Ukuqinisekisa umoya omtsha, unokufumana rhoqo iifestile ze-ventilation okanye zibaleka ucoceko lomoya. Okwesibini, tshintsha igumbi lokufuma; Sebenzisa i-hidifier okanye ukuphakamisa ubonelelo lwamanzi ukuthintela umoya owomileyo. Ngaphaya koko, cwangcisa ixesha lokukhanya ngengqondo ukuthintela ixesha lobumnyama besityalo. Unganyusa ukukhanya izibane zokukhula kwezityalo, kufuneka ziyimfuneko. Ngale nto, iMonstera inokuhlala imeko efanelekileyo yokuphuhlisa ebusika kwaye inqande imicimbi yokukhula ibandakanya ukungaboni kakuhle.

I-Siltepecana monstera Inzima ukugcina ebusika, kodwa unokuyigcina kwimeko elungileyo ekhulayo lo gama ufunda izakhono zolawulo ezifanelekileyo. I-Monstera inokusinda ngobusika kwaye ibonise ububi obutsha kwintwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo ngolawulo lwamaqondo obushushu, uhlengahlengiso lokukhanya, ukuthembeka komhlaba kunye nokuxhasa, ukuphuculwa komhlaba kunye nokuxhasa umhlaba. I-Siltepecana Monstera, isityalo esitshisayo esinonyamezelo olusezantsi, lifuna ukhathalelo oluthile kwaye liqwalasele ubusika ukuze ibe negalelo elingqongileyo ngokuhlonelwa kwindawo eluhlaza.