Ukukhusela i-bonayi kubanda ebusika

Incwadana epheleleyo kubusika obuKhuseleko lweBonstai

Enye yefom yobugcisa bohlobo, i-bonsnai Ukuxuba iindlela zenkcubeko yezomeleleyo ngobuhle bendalo. Ukanti, ukubanda ebusika kubonelela ngocelomngeni ukusinda kunye nophuhliso. Ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungazigcina njani ngokufanelekileyo ukuphepha umonakalo obangelwa kukubanda.

Ulwazi malunga nokunyamezelana kubanda

Okokuqala, ukukhuselwa kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kulwazi lokunyamezelana kwabo kubanda. Ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zomthi we-bonsnai zifuna ukhathalelo oluthile, uninzi lunokumelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Ngelixa izityalo ezihlala zinjengepines kunye nee-cypres zichaphazeleka, uninzi lweentlobo zezilwanyana ezifana ne-Elms kunye neemephu zinonyamezelo olukhulu olubandayo.

Fumana iintlobo ze-bonai yakho yokuqonda uluhlu lwabo lwezinto ezibandayo kunye neepateni zokukhula. Kwezo zityalo zisengozini yokubanda, ukusinda kwabo ebusika kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kukhathalelo olufanelekileyo. Ukwazi iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-bonai kwaye zilungele ukulungiswa kobusika, unokubhekisa kwizinto eziphathekayo.

Khetha indawo enengqondo

Ebusika ikakhulu, indawo ye-bonsnai ibaluleke kakhulu. Khetha indawo ekhuselweyo kunye ne-steer icocekile ekubekeni i-bonayi yakho kwindawo ephantsi komoya onamandla. Ngakumbi kwifestile ejongene noMzantsi, indawo egqibeleleyo apho ilanga lifikelela khona. Oku akunikali kuphela ukukhanya okuninzi kodwa kwandise iqondo lobushushu elijikelezileyo ngokufudumala kwelanga.

Zigcinwe ngaphandle, kucetyiswa ukuba uzigubungele ngokuhlwa kwi-chilly kunye nelaphu elibandayo okanye ingca. Qiniseka ukuba bafumana ukukhanya kwelanga yonke imihla ukunceda ukulawula ubushushu. Ukuhamba kancinci ngaphakathi okanye kwindawo eluhlaza kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwabo okukhuselekileyo kubushushu obuphantsi.

Lawula umswakama kunye namanzi

Nangona iBonsdai ihlala ifuna amanzi amancinci ebusika, umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe umanzi kakhulu. I-Bonsnai inokuthi ihlupheke kwimeko eyomileyo kakhulu okanye i-manegloggy. Ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, qiniseka ukuba umhlaba womile; I-Steer icace gca ngokunkcenkceshela ngqo kumagqabi ukuze kuthintelwe i-rostbite yeqondo eliphantsi.

Ngaphaya koko kuthathelwe ingqalelo kubalulekile ukuthozama kwendalo. Sebenzisa i-humidifier okanye itreyi yamanzi ecaleni kwe-bonai kunokunceda isityalo esingcono sokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo ngokukhululekileyo. Ukufudumeza kobusika kunokukhokelela kumoya owomileyo. Ukuphatha ngokuthe tye kunokukunceda ukukhulisa umswakama okukufutshane kwiimeko ezomileyo; thintela amanzi amaninzi angena ngqo emagqabini.

Ukomeleza ukukhusela umhlaba

Elinye icandelo eliphambili lokukhusela ubusika ukhetha umhlaba ofanelekileyo we-bonsi. Umhlaba ongena kakuhle ukhuthaza ukuphefumla kweengcambu kwaye kuyanceda ukugcina ukufuma okufanelekileyo. Ukonyusa umthamo wokugcina umswakama komhlaba, unokusebenzisa izinto ezigcina amanzi, njenge-peat okanye i-vermiculite, ngexesha lokuphinda kuqalise.

Indawo yexesha elide ye-chillly ye-bonai inokubangela umonakalo weqanda kwiingcambu. Ukuyekisa amaqondo obushushu omhlaba ukuba abe phantsi kakhulu, unokufuna ukucinga ngokufaka i-kristal engaphandle. Ukusonga ezantsi ngeBurlap okanye i-foam kuya kubanceda bagcine ubushushu babo. Ukongeza, ukukhetha isikhongozeli seentyatyambo ngokuchanekileyo nangokuqinisekisa ukuba imbiza yentyatyambo isebenza ngokwaneleyo ukunciphisa umonakalo kwinkqubo yeengcambu eziveliswa ngamanzi awongezelelweyo.

Jonga rhoqo impilo yezityalo

Ebusika, kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuhlala ujonge impilo. Ukubona imiba yesityalo kwangoko, nikela ingqalelo kumagqabi, iziqu, kunye neengcambu. Umzekelo, amaqondo obushushu asezantsi okanye ukunkcenkceshela okungachanekanga kunokuba sisizathu sokuba amagqabi abonakale ngathi ajike okanye awe.

Ubusika buyinto yexesha elinokubakho eBlanai ukuba banesifo kunye nezinambuzane ngexesha elinye. Ukujonga rhoqo ngasemva kwamagqabi kunye neziqu kuyanceda ukuyeka ukuveliswa kwenambuzane. Ukuqinisekisa impilo yesityalo, sebenzisa i-herbicides efanelekileyo yokulawula kunye nokuthintela naphina apho kufuneka khona. Susa amagqabi awolisayo kunye namasebe ngexesha ngexesha lokuhlolwa ukunceda ukonyusa umoya kunye nokuthoba izinambuzane kunye neziganeko.

Ukuthenwa kunye nokunyuka kwenziwe ngexesha

Umntu ufanele unciphise i-bonai ebusika. Ukulungisa okuhle akukhuthaza nje ukuphuculwa kwentwasahlobo kodwa kukwanceda izityalo kuphefumla ngcono kwaye zehlisa umngcipheko wawo. Ukugcina ifom yomthi esempilweni, ukunciphisa amasebe esigula kunye namasebe abuthathaka kunye namasebe omnqamlezo ngokuhambelana neepatheni zokukhula kwezityalo.

Ubusika bunjalo lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuchumisa i-bonayi; Ukanti, sebenzisa izichumisi zilungele ukukhula kobusika. Ukuncedisa izityalo zihlala zisempilweni, ngokuthetha, ukusika isantya sokuchumisa kunye nokusebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo okanye ukukhululeka kancinci. Ngakumbi kwimozulu ebandayo, ukuchumisa okulinganiselweyo kunokunceda i-bonai iphinde ibuye ngokukhawuleza emva kwexesha lokuphumla.

Kufuneka igcinwe ikhuselekile kubusika; Ngenxa yoko, iintshukumo ezifanelekileyo zinokunyusa kakhulu inqanaba lokutyala izityalo. Ukuqonda ukunganyamezeli izityalo, ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo, ukulawula amanzi kunye nokukhusela umhlaba, ukubeka impilo yomhlaba, kunye nokubeka esweni rhoqo, kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha kunye nokulondolozwa kwexesha kuya kukugcina i-bonsai yakho ngexesha lasebusika. Nokuba ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, lo gama nje ufumana ingqalelo eyaneleyo kunye nononophelo, wakho i-bonsnai iya kuqhubeka iqhuma ngokumangalisayo emthonjeni. Ngezi nzame, i-bonai yakho ayizukuphila nje kubusika ngokukhuselekileyo, kodwa ibonisa imeko yexabiso ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.