Unonophelo lwe-Monstera: kwiziseko ezisisiseko kwiindlela eziphambili

I-Native kwi-Central America, i-vergreen yomdiliya oshushu kunye ne-shrub Monstera ukwahlulahlulwa yindlela yayo engaqhelekanga kunye nefom yegqabi. Ngokukodwa phakathi kwezityalo eziphakathi, isityalo sikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Swiss Cheese Treat" yamagqabi ayo ebanzi, eyahlulahlula. Ngaphandle kwesibheno sayo sokuhombisa, sinendlela yokuziphatha ebonakalayo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Nangona behlala bekhule kwindawo engqongileyo, iziqhamo zabo ziyadliwano.

Enye yezona mpawu zibonakalayo ziyi "ngendlala," okanye imingxunya yamagqabi. Izazinzulu zezazi ukuba le arestries ivumela isityalo sikwazi ukwandisa indawo yokukhanya kwelanga kumgangatho wehlathi kwaye inciphise ubunzima beeseli ezixhasayo. Iintsapho ezininzi zithanda iMonstera kuba ayisiyonto ingaqhelekanga yefom kodwa iguqukele kakhulu kwizicwangciso zangaphakathi. Eli phepha liza kungena kubude obukhulu ekukhathaleleni iMonstera kwii-angles ezininzi, kubandakanya ukukhanya, amanzi, ubushushu, ubushushu, umhlaba kunye nemicimbi eqhelekileyo.

Ngaba iimfuno zokukhanya

Ukukhula kakuhle kwilanga ukuya kwilanga ngokuthembekileyo, sisityalo esiguquguqukayo. Ezantsi kwehlathi yindawo yazo yendalo; Zisetyenziselwa ukufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga okuza nge-canopy. I-Monstera ke ikhula kwiimeko ezingenangathanga xa ityalwe ngaphakathi; Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kungashenxisa amagqabi kwaye unikezele i-tyheli yabo okanye yomile. Ukunqongophala kokukhanya okwaneleyo kunokubangela i-Monstera ukukhulisa kancinci kwaye ibangele inani lamagqabi kunye nokuvuleka kokuhla, ke ngoko nzaka umtsalane wesityalo.

Nangona unokufuna ukuzama ukubeka i-monstera ecaleni kwefestile ukuba ukukhanya ngaphakathi ayonelanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufihle ukukhanya kwelanga nge-gauze okanye amakhethini. I-Monstera inokuziqhelanisa nendawo engqongileyo emnyama ukuba iimeko zivumela; Nangona kunjalo, inqanaba lokukhula kwalo linokucotha kwaye ukuvulwa kwamagqabi akusayi kuba sakhaziswa ziimeko eziqaqambileyo.

Ukunkcenkceshela ukunkcenkceshela kunye nolawulo

Elona candelo libalulekileyo laseMonstera lichanekile. I-Monstera ayinakuphila nge-terloging yexesha elide kwaye ithanda umhlaba omanzi kodwa othathiweyo. Ukunkcenkceshela kube kanye kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezimbini kukuphindaphindiweyo ngokugqibeleleyo kuko konke ukwanda kwexesha lokukhula - ihlobo. Qiniseka ukuba unkcenkceshela ngokupheleleyo, kodwa zama ukungayithintela umhlaba. Ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvumele umaleko ophezulu woMhlaba owomileyo phakathi kwamanzi.

Ngaba iimfuno zamanzi ziya kuvuka phantsi kokukhanya okuqatha, kungoko i-frequency enkcenkceshelo kufuneka iphakamise ngokufanelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, ireyithi yokukhula icotha kwaye isetyenziselwa amanzi ngokufanayo nokuncipha kokuwa kunye nokubuya. Oku kuyakunceda ukusika ubungakanani beetoti zokunkcenkceshela ngenxa yoko ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu eziziswe ngamanzi amaninzi.

I-Monsera ikwafuna ukuba imigangatho ethile esemgangathweni. Amanzi atyhidiweyo okanye ayeke amanzi aphumle ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela ngaphambi kokuba akwazi ukuthoba ukwakha izimbiwa kwaye agcine amagqabi asempilweni kwaye anomdla njengoko enovelwano kakhulu kumanzi amane.

Iimeko zendalo esingqongileyo kunye nomswaka-suncir monstera uthanda umoya onomswakaze nokuba iguqukile kakhulu kwindawo ekungqongileyo. Umswakazi oqhelekileyo ongaphakathi uhlala wanelise ziimfuno ezisisiseko, kodwa ziya kukhula ngakumbi xa uburharha obuphakathi. Ngokukodwa kumaxesha owomileyo okanye kwiindawo ezinamagqabi omoya, amagqabi anokubonakala etyheli okanye ocociweyo kwimida-ihlala isiphumo somanzi ophantsi.

Nokuba igqabi lemihla ngemihla liphuma kwi-Monsera enenkungu entle iya kunceda ekuphakamiseni umswakama wangaphakathi. Oku akugcini nje amagqabi emanzi kodwa nako kuphelisa uthuli, ngenxa yoko ukuphucula ukubonakala kwesityalo kunye nokwandisa i-gloss yayo. Ngaphaya koko, unokucwangcisa i-Monsera phakathi kwezinye izityalo ukwenza i-submosfere yasekhaya okanye iseti imbiza yesityalo kwitreyitha yegrabile egutyungelwe ngamanzi ukukhuthaza ukuvela kwe-suvaporation nge-Eaporation nge-Eaporidy ngokusebenzisa i-subread.

Ziimfuno zobushushu

Sisityalo esishushu kungoko sineemfuno ezithile zobushushu. Bayayithanda indawo ekufudumeleyo, ngenxa yoko ubushushu obukhulayo buwela phakathi kwe-18 ° C ukuya kwi-30 ° C. Nangona uMonstera unokumelana nobushushu obuphantsi, ukukhula kuya kuthintelwa ngezantsi kwe-15 ° C. Iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi ixesha elide linokwenzakalisa amagqabi okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwezityalo.

I-Monsera kufuneka igcinwe kude nomoya obandayo okanye ukuqhuma iimeko ezibandayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka nokuba zigcinwa ngaphakathi. I-Fulls ifuna ukulungiswa ngenyameko kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nokuthintelwa kwezityalo ezikufutshane neewindows okanye kwi-vents ye-vents ye-vents ye-chilly apho kuqhuma. I-Monstera ayifanelekanga ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngaxeshanye. Ukupheliswa kwamagqabi kunye namagqabantshintshi amnyama, awomileyo aveliswa ngokubetha kakhulu. Ke, ukuphuculwa kweMonstera kuxhomekeke kubushushu obuqhubeka ngaphakathi.

Iimfuno zebhotile kunye nomhlaba

I-Monsera ithanda kakhulu, umhlaba owosuleyo. Iingcambu zayo zifuna ioksijini eninzi, umhlaba ongu-hleze onesidima ubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni uphuhliso lwayo oluhle. Ukuphucula ukuntywila kunye nokuhenyuza kunye nokumisa amanzi avela ekwakheni kwiingcambu, sebenzisa umxube wombumbi wePremium kwaye ubeke i-perlite okanye ilitye lentaba-mlilo emhlabeni.

Isityalo esikhulayo esikhulayo, kungoko kufanele ukuba siphinde siphinde siphinde siphinde siphinde siphinde siphinde siphinde siphinde siqale ukubonwa sisityalo isityalo ukubonisa imingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi. Ukukhetha imbiza enkulu kakhulu kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Monstera inegumbi elaneleyo ukukhulisa inkqubo yengcambu. Ungayihlola ukuba iingcambu zijikelezile kwaye zinciphise iingcambu eziphazamisayo ngexesha lokumisa esi sifo sisasazeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphinda iphinde iqale.

Imicimbi eqhelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwabo

Sisityalo esithile esibekiweyo, kodwa kunjalo, ungabaleka imicimbi yolondolozo eqhelekileyo. Le yimicimbi embalwa eqhelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwe-Montera yoKhathalelo:
Ngokwesiqhelo ukubonisa ukunqongophala kwamanzi okanye ukungafumani thyhity, amagqabi abe tyheli kwaye iBrittle. Khumbula ukuhamba ngokungxama kwaye uphakamise umswakama okusingqongileyo. Umntu unokusombulula lo mbandela usebenzisa i-hidifier okanye i-spray.
Ukunkcenkceshela okwaneleyo kubonakaliswa zizityalo ze-wilts kunye nomhlaba owomileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuthe ngcembe ngokuthe chu ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba uhlala umanzi.
Ngokwesiqhelo ukusukela kwingcambu ijikeleze ngamagqabi amaninzi, amagqabi amnyama okanye ukubeka imbonakalo yokuba umhlaba unemilonga eyaneleyo, amanzi makanqunywe.
Ngokwezitshabalalelo, nangona uMonstera akahlali ethambekele kwizitshabalalisi, ngamanye amaxesha i-aphids okanye izinambuzane zenqanaba azithambeleyo. Besebenzisa izitshabalalisi zendalo ezinjengeoli yendalo, zicofa rhoqo izityalo, kwaye zigcine umphezulu wezityalo ezicocekileyo ziya kunceda ukuyekisa izinambuzane ekusasazeni.

Imonstera sisityalo esikhulayo esikhulayo, ngenxa yoko ukungcolisa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze kubonakale kunomtsalane kwaye usempilweni. Ukuthenwa kukuvumela ukuba ukuphelise amagqabi awonakalisiweyo okanye otyheli ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwabantu abatsha, besempilweni. Ukusika kwakhona kunceda i-monstera ukuze ikhule. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, icandelo lesiqu lize lingcambu kwaye lihluma ukuba uyayikhetha, yibeke kumhlaba omanzi, gcina ukukhanya okuthobekileyo kunye nokufuma.

Umlo mhle kwaye uphantsi kwesityalo sangaphakathi Monstera. Ungasikhathalela nje esi sityalo kwaye ugcine ukhula ngokunika isixa esifanelekileyo sokukhanya, ukugcina inani elifanelekileyo lamanzi kunye nokufuma, kunye nokukhetha umhlaba ofanelekileyo kunye nokuseta ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokuseta ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokuseta ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokuseta ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokuseta ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokuseta ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokutshekishwa kobushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokuseta ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokuseta ubushushu obufanelekileyo. Nangona uMonstera waseMonstera anyamezeleke ngandlel 'ingqongileyo, ukhathalelo oluchanekileyo kunye nengqwalaselo kuya kubanceda bajonge ezona zinto zilungileyo kwaye banike i-greenery kwisimo sakho sangaphakathi.