Iimeko zeNdalo esifanelekileyo ekukhuleni kweSingononium

I-Indor yeNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo kunye nokuHlola kakhulu I-Syongoum Podophylum, igama lezenzululwazi. Kungumthonyama kumhlathi wemvula otshisayo kuMbindi noMzantsi Merika, ngenxa yoko ineemfuno ezithile kwimicimbi yendalo esingqongileyo ekulileni kwekhaya. Iimeko zemozulu ze-Syngondom Podophyllum ziya kuxutyushwa ngokupheleleyo kweli nqaku kunye nokukhanya, ubushushu, umhlaba, amanzi, ukuchumisa kunye nezinye izinto zokugcina kunye nolawulo.

Iimeko zokukhanyisa

I-Syongoium Podophylum ifuna ukukhanya okuncinci njengoko ikhula esithunzini samahlathi emvula ashinyeneyo kwindawo yokuhlala. Ikhetha ukukhanya okungalinganiyo ngokungathanga ngqo kodwa kunonyamezelo oluncinci lokukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kunokutshisa okanye ukuphelisa amagqabi aphuzi. Ngenxa yoko, kulondolozo lwasekhaya, i-syngondonium poophyllum kufuneka igcinwe ecaleni kwefestile; Ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kufuneka kuthintelwe. Ikhathini lekhethini okanye iminatha emnyama ivumela umntu ukuba aguqule ubungakanani bokukhanya ukuba iqaqambile kakhulu.

Kwimo engqongileyo yokukhanya okwaneleyo, i-Syongoum Podophylum inqanaba elinokucothisisa kwaye amagqabi anokuba mancinci. Izibane zokukhula kwezityalo zinokukunceda ukonyusa ukukhanya, ngakumbi ebusika okanye kwiindawo ezingaphakathi ngeemeko ezingonelanga, ke ngoko ukugcina uphuhliso lwezityalo. Nangona kuyinto ebonakalayo, i-Syongonium isafuna ukukhanya okufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo rhoqo kunye nombala wamagqabi akhe.

Iimfuneko zobushushu

Nangona i-Syongonium iguquguqukayo ngokubhekisele kubushushu, ubushushu obuqinisekileyo buwela phakathi kwe-18 ne-25 degrees Celsius. Ayisiyonto yokubanda, kungoko inkathalelo kufuneka yenziwe ukuba ihlale ifudumele ebusika. Uphuhliso lwe-Syongonium luya kucothiswa xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kwe-10 degrees Celsius, enokunikezela ngamagqabi okanye iwele. Ungasebenzisa i-heater okanye iseti isityalo kwindawo efudumeleyo yokugcina ubushushu.

Ngaphaya koko, i-Syongonium ayiyithandi indawo ezingqongileyo ngokuguquguquka kobushushu obukhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kufuneka ulumke ukuthintela ukuqhuma kobushushu obuxineneyo ngelixa utyala kwindawo apho imeko yomoya okanye ukufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo. Ukugcina ubushushu obuqhubekayo kuya kusinceda isityalo ukuba sichume empilweni. Umoya olungileyo kufuneka uthathwe uqwalaselo kubushushu obuphezulu behlobo ukuze bancede ekuphepheni ukukhula amaqondo obushushu.

Iikhrayitheriya ze-huyidity

I-Syongonium iyonwabela umswakama ophezulu kwaye inesidingo esikhulu ngayo. Ihlala iphakamileyo kwiimeko zokukhula kwendalo, i-raidity ke ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba iphinde iphindwe ngokutyala ekhaya. Umntu kufuneka agcine umswakama ngokuhlobo olufanelekileyo ngaphezulu kwe-60%. Ukusweleka komswakama okuphantsi kunokukhokelela kumagqabi esityalo esoma okanye ukumisa kwimida yabo.

Umntu unokukhulisa umswakama kwindawo eyomileyo kwiindlela ezininzi. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukusebenzisa i-humidifier, eya kuphosa umoya kwaye ubeke isityalo kwindawo yokukhula efanelekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, ukubeka isityalo kwiplate egutyungelwe ngamatyana ashiyo anokunceda ukukhulisa umswakama wasekuhlaleni. Enye indlela elungileyo kukutshiza rhoqo; Ngokukodwa ebusika, kunceda ukukhulisa umonakali ojikeleze isityalo.

Iimfuno ezimdaka

I-Synopsis ifuna ubutyebi kwizixhobo zezinto eziphilayo, umhlaba ochumileyo. Ilungele ukukhula komhlaba oxubeneyo phezulu kwi-humus. Lo mhlaba awuboneleli kuphela izondlo ezaneleyo kodwa ugcina umswakazi ochanekileyo. Ngokubanzi, umxube womhlaba okholwe kukwenziwa kwezityalo ze-filliage zilungele umhlaba wokumbiwa oqhelekileyo.

Unokongeza i-perlite okanye i-vermiculite emhlabeni ukuze yonyuse amanzi ayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi ongezelelweyo kwaye kuyanceda ukunqanda ukonakaliswa kwengcambu ehambelana ne-terloging. Ukukhululeka rhoqo komhlaba kukwanceda ukugcina ukuguquka kwayo, ngenxa yoko ukuphepha ukonakala kweengcambu kunye nokubola.

Ulawulo lokunkcenkceshela

Ishedyuli yokunkcenkceshela yaseSyngonium kufuneka igcine ukufuma okulinganayo emhlabeni ngelixa ithintela ukwakhiwa kwamanzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu ulinde emanzini de umhlaba uphakelelwe ukome. Qinisekisa ukuba imingxunya yokuntywila emazantsi embizeni inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo amanzi ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela. Qiniseka ukuba ezantsi kweyona mpahla yakho yeentyatyambo ayinayo iphuli kwaye ukhethe enye ngemingxunya yokuntywila ukunceda ukumisa ukuhlangana kwamanzi.

Isityalo sifuna amanzi amaninzi kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula (iNtwasahlobo nehlobo), ngenxa yoko kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo. Ireyithi yophuhliso yesityalo icothise phantsi kwaye ibusika, ngenxa yoko amanzi kufuneka anciphise. Umntu unokunciphisa i-frequency yokunkcenkceshela okwangoku. Ukunkcenkceshela okugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela ekuboleni kweengcambu; Ke, kufuneka itshintshwe ngokuhambelana nemeko yokwenyani yomhlaba.

Ulawulo lwechumiso

Ngexesha lokukhula, i-Syongonium ifuneka kakhulu kwizondlo kuyo yonke isenokuchunywa ngokumodareyitha. Izityalo zikhulisa ngakumbi ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo; Ke, umntu unokusebenzisa izichumisi ezilinganayo kube kanye ngenyanga. Ngenxa yendawo yokuphuhliswa kwesityalo, ukuchumisa rhoqo kunokuncitshiswa kube kanye kwiinyanga ezimbini ekuweni nasebusika. Khetha izichumisi ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ezinjenge-nitrogen, inkathazo, kunye ne-potassium xa kunqula izityalo zikhula ngokwempilo kunye nokubonelela ngobukhulu becala amagqabi.

Lumka ukuba ungagungqi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuchumisa njengoko le inokwenzakalisa iingcambu zezityalo. Ngaphambi kokuchumisa, ukuhlalisa ngokupheleleyo amanzi ukuthintela uxinzelelo olunamandla ochumileyo owonakalisayo ezonakalisayo iingcambu. Ngaxeshanye, isichumisi sinokuchithwa ngelixa sichumisa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwayo kwaye siqiniseke ukuba isityalo sinokuthatha izondlo ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ulawulo olongezelelekileyo lolondolozo

Kunye nokuthengwa ngokutsha kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo, i-syongonium's ikhutshelwe. Ukuncipha rhoqo kukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha kwaye kunceda izityalo zigcine ifomu esempilweni. Sika ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngaphezulu okanye amagqabi awodwa anokugcinwa yinto entle kwaye esempilweni kwizityalo.

Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo lolawulo lolondolozo kukulawula izinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ezinye izinambuzane zesiNgesi kunye nezifo zibandakanya i-aphid, izigcawu ezibomvu, kunye nosulelo lwefungi. Ukuba izinambuzane kunye nezifo kufuneka zifunyenwe, izitshabalalisi ezifanelekileyo okanye izikhunta zinokusetyenziselwa unyango. Ukugcina indawo ecocekileyo neyomoya ikwabalulekile kwangaxeshanye ukumisa uphuhliso lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo.

Ngeemfuno ezinkulu zokukhula kwendawo yokukhula komhlaba - ukukhanya, ubushushu, umhlaba, amanzi, amanzi, ukuchumisa, njlng. Ukwazi kwaye ukwanelisa ezi zinto zokusingqongileyo kuqinisekisa ukukhula kakuhle kukaSyngoma ngocosen kunye nomtsalane. Kukhathalelo lwasekhaya, ukubeka esweni ngenkqu imeko yesityalo kwaye uyilungisa ngokuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zayo kuya kubonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwe I-Syongoium ukuchuma ekhaya.