Imiqathango yokulima ye-spatholobus

Edunyisiwe kwiigadi ezininzi kunye noyilo lwendalo, i-sedge sisityalo esinamagqabi awodwa kunye ne-inflorescys emangalisayo. Ukuqonda iimeko ezikhulayo ze-SEDGE kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ifuthe lokhombisa kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo. I Imeko yokulimas ye-SEDGE kwiinkcukacha eziphezulu-kubandakanya iimfuno zomhlaba, iimfuno zokukhanya, ulawulo lwamanzi, i-quapilition, ichumiso, iindlela zokuthena, ukuhanjiswa, njl njl.

Yiyo loo nto, iimfuno zomhlaba

I-Deager Drainage

I-SEDge inemigangatho ephezulu yomhlaba; Ke, imilo efanelekileyo yokugcina inceda ukukhusela ukubola kweengcambu. Umhlaba ogqibeleleyo kufuneka ube yi-ainory kwaye ikhululwe. Ihlala ilungele ukuphuculwa kwe-sedge ngumhlaba wesanti okanye i-loam ephezulu kwi-organic into. Ukubandakanya inxenye yesanti okanye i-hutus iwele emhlabeni ingayinceda basebenzise ngcono.

Ixabiso le-PH

I-SEDGE UTSHINTSHO kwi-6.0 ukuya kwi-7.0 kwi-acidic okanye kancinci i-acidic. Ukuthathwa kwezondlo kwisityalo kuxhomekeke kwi-PH yomhlaba. Ukuba i-PH ibe phezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu, isityalo sinokubandezeleka kwimicimbi yophuhliso. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lomhlaba kwaye ulungelelanise i-PH yomhlaba kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo phambi kokuba kuqinisekisiwe. I-Lime Powder inokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, ukwandisa i-PH yomhlaba; I-Sulfuur inokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-PH yomhlaba.

Isichumisi

Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kwengca enkulu rhabaxa kuxhomekeke kubushushu benxalenye enkulu. Umntu unokusebenzisa isichumisi esilinganiselweyo; Kucetyiswa ukuba uchume entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ukunceda ukukhula kunye nokukhubazeka kwesityalo. Ukuthintela ukutshisa iingcambu, i-steer icocekile ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcambu zetyala. Ukuchumisa kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo kwiindawo ezinendawo engalunganga ukuqinisekisa isityalo sifumana izondlo ezaneleyo.

Iimfuno zokukhanya

Ukukhanya kwelanga

I-rib rib ingca iyakuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Iiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo ngosuku ziimeko ezifanelekileyo zesityalo njengoko zisenza ukuba zichume kwaye zikhule ngokwesiqhelo. I-Flomomus ende ixesha elide lesityalo inokukhokelela kuphuhliso, umbala olula wamagqabi, kwaye ukwehla kwe-ntyatyambo. Nokuba usebenzise izibane ezininzi ukubonelela ngokukhanya okungakumbi xa ukukhanya kungonelanga okanye khetha indawo ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo kwindawo yokutyala.

Imo engqongileyo enemifanekiso eyinxalenye

Ingca embi ebambe inokunyamezela iimeko ezinamacala onke nangona ikhula kwindlela enelanga. Nangona umbala wegqabi wesityalo unokuba luhlaza ngakumbi kumthunzi wenxalenye, ubungakanani beentyatyambo zinokuhliswa. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukukhetha indawo esecaleni ukuba imeko yokukhanya kwemeko yokutyala ayingalunganga; Nangona kunjalo, kufanele ukuba kukhankanywe ukuba iziphumo zayo kunye neziphumo zokudubula zinokubandezeleka.

Ulawulo lwamanzi

Ukuhamba kwamanzi

Nangona kunganyamezeli i-terloging, ingca yengca enobunzima ifunwa kakhulu. Nangona umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe umanzi, ngaphezulu kwamanzi kunokukhokelela ekuboleni kweengcambu. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni avumela umntu ukuba aphakamise ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sifumana amanzi afanelekileyo. Sinqumle amanzi ebusika ukunqanda ukubeka umva emhlabeni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi afikelele kwingcambu yezityalo, ukunkcenkceshela iingcambu ezinzulu okanye iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela i-drip kuyacetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe.

ubuchwephesha bokunkcenkceshela

Ngelixa uqinisekile ukuba iingcambu zinokufumana amanzi afanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-drip okanye iinkqubo ezinzulu zokunkcenkceshela kuyanceda ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo kumphezulu womhlaba. Ezi nkqubo zokunkcenkceshela zinokulawula ngokuchanekileyo inqanaba lamanzi, inkunkuma esezantsi amanzi, kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi wezinambuzane kunye nezifo ezingezona zichanekile. I-Steer icace gca kwiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela njengoko zinokushiya amagqabi kakhulu kakhulu, ke ngoko ukukhuthaza usulelo losulelo lokugula.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwamaqondo obushushu

Iqondo lobushushu elililo lophuhliso

Kukho ukunyamezelana kobushushu kwi-rab yengca. I-REGES yamaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo angama-15 ° C ukuya kwi-25 ° C. Isityalo sinokuhlakulela ngokukhawuleza kwaye sityatyambe kolu luhlu lwamaqondo. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lingaphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi kakhulu, isityalo sinokubandezeleka kwimiba yophuhliso. Nangona amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokubangela amagqabi esityalo ukuba abe tyheli kwaye awome, iindawo zokuhlala ezifudumeleyo zinceda izityalo zikhulisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zityatyambile.

UKhuseleko oluBala

I-sedge iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kunye neflethi. Izenzo zoKhuselo kufuneka zilandelwe kwimimandla ebandayo kufuneka iqondo lokushisa liye lahla ngezantsi kwe-0 ° C. Izinto zokugubungela zibandakanya ingca, amashiti asekript, okanye amaphepha akhe okukhusela izityalo aya kunceda ukwahlula umkhuhlane kwaye ugcine isityalo ukusuka kwi-frezz. Ukugcina isityalo kubushushu obufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezibandayo kakhulu, kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo ukuyifudusela ngaphakathi okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela.

Izondlo kunye nokuchumisa

Ixesha lokuchumisa

Ukuchumisa rhoqo kwe-sedge kuyimfuneko ukuxhasa uphuhliso olufanelekileyo. Isityalo sikhula kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni; Ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise isichumisi elungeleleneyo rhoqo kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Isichumisi sinokukhulisa umgangatho wokutyala kwezityalo kunye nophuhliso. Ekwindla kwaye ubusika kufuneka bubone rhoqo ukuchumisa rhoqo ukukhusela ukukhula kwezityalo ngokukhawuleza kunye nenkunkuma yamandla.

Iimfuno zokutya zezakha-mzimba

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-sedge kunye nokuqhawuka kuxhomekeke kwizondlo ezaneleyo kubandakanya i-nitrogen, phosphrous, kunye ne-potassium. I-phosphorius ikhuthaza ukuphuculwa kweengcambu kunye nokudubula; UGawulayo weNitrogen ekukhuleni kwegqabi; I-potangayam isomeleza ukumelana nesifo sezityalo kunye namandla ngokubanzi. Khetha isichumisi esidibeneyo ngezi zinto zintathu ziphambili xa kuchuma ukuqinisekisa isityalo sinemo yokondla.

Ukuthena kunye nolawulo

Iindlela zokuthena

I-Rib Rib ingca ithengwe ikakhulu ngokusika amagqabi afileyo kunye namacandelo athabathiweyo zizifo kunye neembumbulu. Ukulungisa rhoqo kukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwamagqabi amatsha kwaye kwenza ukuba isityalo sihlale sintle. Ukuthena izityalo ngokuthozama emva kokuqhuma kunokubanceda ukuba bachume kwixesha elizayo. Ukuthethenelwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngeendawo zokugcina igadi ezibukhali; Qinisekisa ukuba isikere sitshitshisiwe ukuba siyeke ukusasazeka kwezifo.

Ulawulo lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo

I-Aphids, isigcawu sezigcawu kunye nezifo zokubambisa zinokuchaphazela ingca ebalekayo. Itsheki yokutyala rhoqo iya kukunceda ngokukhawuleza ukuba athabathe imiba ngezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ngelixa ugcina indawo ecocekileyo yokuthoba ukusasazeka kwezifo, izifo ezibulala izitshabalalisi ze-organic zibandakanya izichumisi okanye i-dichiclolos yendalo inokusetyenziswa ukulawula izinambuzane. Ukuba isityalo siye siphumele ukuba sibandezeleke ngosulelo lwe-fungal, kucetyiswa ukuba kuphuculwe iimeko zokungena kwi-wintilations ezijikeleze isityalo kwaye sisebenzise isikhunta esifanelekileyo solawulo kunye nothintelo.

Iindlela zokuveliswa kwakhona

Ukusasazwa kwembewu

Umntu unokukhulisa ingca ebomvu usebenzisa imbewu. Tyala entwasahlobo okanye ekuweni; gcina umhlaba omanzi; Nikezela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhanya. Ngokwesiqhelo, imbewu ikhula kabini kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ezidlulileyo. Izithole kufuneka zikhuliswe kwindawo efudumeleyo, efudumeleyo emva kokuba imbewu ikhula. Banokufuduswa xa ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuya kumathathu amaqanda akhula. Nangona ixesha elandayo liye laqhubeka, ukusasazeka kwembewu yindlela exabiso eliphantsi.

Ukwanda kweCandelo

Umntu oqhelekileyo osetyenziswa kwaye osebenza ngokufezekileyo yindawo yokusasazwa kweCandelo. Izityalo ezivuthiweyo zikhutshwa emhlabeni entwasahlobo; Izityalo ezincinci kwiingcambu zakhiwe kwaye emva koko zithathe impahla. Isityalo ngasinye kufuneka sibe neengcambu ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuphuculwa okungapheliyo. Ukusasazwa kweCandelo linenzuzo yokufumana ngokukhawuleza izityalo ezisempilweni, ezifanelekileyo ukufuya okukhulu okanye ukusasazeka.

Iindlela zokukhulisa izicubu

Inkcubeko yezicubu yindlela enobuchule yokutyala kwezorhwebo kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwezityalo eziphezulu. Izityalo ezininzi ezisempilweni zinokwasasazeka ngokukhawuleza ngokukhula kwezicubu zezityalo okanye iiseli kwindawo yendawo yokuthoba. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthengwa kwezityalo zepremiyamu kwaye ithole ingozi yezinambuzane kunye nezifo nokuba ininzi kakhulu.

Isityalo esithandekayo nesingaqhelekanga sifanelwe kwi-radi enelanga, igadi encomekayo yingca embi. Ukwazi iimfuno zayo zomhlaba, ukukhanya, amanzi, kwaye ubushushu inokuncedisa ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kunye nefuthe eligunyazisiweyo lobutyebi. Ukuchumisa okufanelekileyo, ukuthetheka, izinambuzane kunye nokulawulwa kwesifo kuya kunceda ingca yembambano ebonakalisa umtsalane wakhe okhethekileyo. Enoba kwimeko yomhlaba okanye kwigadi yobuqu, ingca yembambano erhabaxa ingayikhupha imeko kwaye ikhule ibe kukhetho olukhethiweyo lwabalimi kunye nenzondelelo.